Prophylactic ankle braces and knee varus-valgus and internal-external rotation torque.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Although prophylactic ankle bracing has been shown to be effective in reducing the incidence of ankle sprains,how these ankle braces might affect the other joints of the lower extremity is not clearly understood. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of a prophylactic ankle brace on knee joint varus-valgus and internal-external rotation torque during a drop landing onto a slanted surface. DESIGN:A repeated-measures design. SETTING:Biomechanics research laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four physically active college students. INTERVENTION(S):Participants were tested in a brace and no brace condition. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):We measured 3 dependent variables:(1) peak ankle inversion-eversion torque, (2) peak knee varus-valgus torque, and (3) peak knee internal-external rotation torque. A force plate was used to collect ground reaction force data, and 6 motion analysis cameras collected kinematic data during the unilateral drop landing. An adjustable bar was hung from the ceiling, and a slant board was positioned over the center of the force plate, so that the ankle of the participant's dominant leg would invert upon landing. Peak torque was measure din both the brace and no-brace conditions. The average of the peak values in 3 trials for both conditions was used for the statistical analysis. RESULTS:Ankle eversion torque was significantly greater in the brace condition (F1,23 19.75, P < .01). Knee external rotation torque was significantly greater in the brace condition(F1,23 4.33, P <.05). Valgus knee torque was smaller in the brace condition, but the difference was not statistically significant(F1,23 3.45, P .08). CONCLUSIONS:This study provides an important first step in understanding the effects of prophylactic ankle bracing on other joints of the lower extremity. We found that prophylactic ankle bracing did have an effect on knee torque when the subject was landing on a slanted surface. Specifically, knee external rotation torque increased when the ankle was braced.

journal_name

J Athl Train

authors

Venesky K,Docherty CL,Dapena J,Schrader J

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

239-44

issue

3

eissn

1062-6050

issn

1938-162X

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Injury rates and profiles of elite competitive weightlifters.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine injury types, natures, anatomical locations, recommended amount of time missed, and injury rates during weightlifting training. DESIGN AND SETTING:We collected and analyzed medical injury records of resident athletes and during numerous training camps to generate an injury profile. SUBJECTS:Eli...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Calhoon G,Fry AC

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating a Commonly Used Tool for Measuring Sport Specialization in Young Athletes.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Sport specialization has been defined as year-round intensive training in a single sport to the exclusion of other sports. A commonly used survey tool created by Jayanthi et al, which classifies athletes as having a low, moderate, or high level of specialization, categorizes only athletes answering yes to "Have...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-379-18

    authors: Miller M,Malekian S,Burgess J,LaBella C

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Arthrogenic muscle response of the quadriceps and hamstrings with chronic ankle instability.

    abstract:CONTEXT:An arthrogenic muscle response (AMR) of the soleus and peroneal muscles has been previously demonstrated in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI), but the presence of AMR in muscles acting on joints proximal to unstable ankles has not been previously explored. OBJECTIVE:To determine if AMR is presen...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Sedory EJ,McVey ED,Cross KM,Ingersoll CD,Hertel J

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • An electromyographic investigation of 4 elastic-tubing closed kinetic chain exercises after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the vastus medialis oblique (VMO), vastus lateralis (VL), semitendinosus and semimembranosus (ST), and biceps femoris (BF) muscles during 4 elastic-tubing closed kinetic chain exercises in postoperative patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-reconst...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schulthies SS,Ricard MD,Alexander KJ,Myrer JW

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Invariance Testing of the Disablement in the Physically Active Scale.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The increased emphasis on implementing evidence-based practice has reinforced the need to more accurately assess patient improvement. Psychometrically sound, patient-reported outcome measures are essential for evaluating patient care. A patient-reported outcome instrument that may be useful for clinicians is th...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0302.19

    authors: Baker RT,Casanova MP,Pickering MA,Baker JG

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Emergent Access to the Airway and Chest in American Football Players.

    abstract:CONTEXT:American football has the highest rate of fatalities and catastrophic injuries of any US sport. The equipment designed to protect athletes from these catastrophic events challenges the ability of medical personnel to obtain neutral spine alignment and immobilization during airway and chest access for emergency ...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.04

    authors: Swartz EE,Mihalik JP,Decoster LC,Al-Darraji S,Bric J

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Invalid performance and the ImPACT in national collegiate athletic association division I football players.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) is a computerized cognitive test battery commonly used for concussion evaluation. An important aspect of these procedures is baseline testing, but researchers have suggested that many users do not use validity indices to ensure adequate effort ...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.20

    authors: Szabo AJ,Alosco ML,Fedor A,Gunstad J

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Physical and Performance Characteristics Related to Unintentional Musculoskeletal Injury in Special Forces Operators: A Prospective Analysis.

    abstract:CONTEXT:  Seventy-seven percent of musculoskeletal injuries sustained by United States Army Special Forces Operators are preventable. Identification of predictive characteristics will promote the development of screening methods to augment injury-prevention programs. OBJECTIVE:  To determine physical and performance c...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.12.22

    authors: Heebner NR,Abt JP,Lovalekar M,Beals K,Sell TC,Morgan J,Kane S,Lephart S

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • An abnormal bone lesion of the scapula in a collegiate basketball player: a case report.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a bone lesion of the scapula in a collegiate basketball player. BACKGROUND:A 19-year-old National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I male basketball player presented with pain in the posterior region of the right shoulder. During practice, he was performing a layup when his arm...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.3.07

    authors: O'Brien MS,Donnell A,Miller J,Iven VG,Pascale M

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical treatment of chronic patellar tendinitis in a collegiate football player.

    abstract::In the competitive athlete, there are many causes of anterior knee pain, one of which is patellar tendinitis. Repetition of explosive movements can cause microtrauma to the tendon and its insertion, resulting in patellar tendinitis and occasional tearing, either partial or total. Due to its refractory nature, the trea...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beam JW,Lozman PR,Uribe JW

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Removal Tools are Faster and Produce Less Force and Torque on the Helmet Than Cutting Tools During Face-Mask Retraction.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To investigate the retraction time, forces, and torques applied to the football helmet during removal of the face mask with different face-mask removal tools. DESIGN AND SETTING: Subjects retracted the face mask of a football helmet mounted to a force platform in a laboratory setting. They removed a standar...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Jenkins HL,Valovich TC,Arnold BL,Gansneder BM

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Low back pain in adolescents: a comparison of clinical outcomes in sports participants and nonparticipants.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Back pain is common in adolescents. Participation in sports has been identified as a risk factor for the development of back pain in adolescents, but the influence of sports participation on treatment outcomes in adolescents has not been adequately examined. OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical outcomes of rehabi...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.1.61

    authors: Fritz JM,Clifford SN

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • A review of knee dislocations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To inform health care professionals about the various mechanisms of this little-known injury, as well as its potentially limb-threatening complications. In addition, keys to immediate recognition and the importance of a thorough rehabilitation program are stressed. DATA SOURCES:I searched MEDLINE (1966-2000)...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Henrichs A

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Football Players' Head-Impact Exposure After Limiting of Full-Contact Practices.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Sporting organizations limit full-contact football practices to reduce concussion risk and based on speculation that repeated head impacts may result in long-term neurodegeneration. OBJECTIVE:To directly compare head-impact exposure in high school football players before and after a statewide restriction on fu...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.7.04

    authors: Broglio SP,Williams RM,O'Connor KL,Goldstick J

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Training Load, Injury Burden, and Team Success in Professional Rugby Union: Risk Versus Reward.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Individual and team injury burden and performance are 2 key considerations facing practitioners in the daily prescription of an athlete's training load. Whereas a considerable number of researchers have examined univariate relationships between training load and performance, training load and injury, or injury ...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0387.19

    authors: West SW,Williams S,Kemp SPT,Eager R,Cross MJ,Stokes KA

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of 2 ankle fatigue models on the duration of postural stability dysfunction.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Muscle fatigue is generally categorized in 2 ways: that caused by peripheral weakness (peripheral fatigue) and that caused by a progressive failure of voluntary neural drive (central fatigue). Numerous variables have been studied in conjunction with fatigue protocols, including postural stability, maximum volun...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harkins KM,Mattacola CG,Uhl TL,Malone TR,McCrory JL

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Athletic Trainers' Skills in Identifying and Managing Athletes Experiencing Psychological Distress.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic trainers (ATs) commonly use psychological skills during sport rehabilitation. However, little is known about their ability to accurately implement these skills. OBJECTIVE:To assess ATs' skills in identifying psychological symptoms, selecting appropriate strategies, and making referral decisions for at...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.12.02

    authors: Cormier ML,Zizzi SJ

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Injuries and Associated Risk Factors Among Adolescent Elite Orienteerers: A 26-Week Prospective Registration Study.

    abstract:CONTEXT:In orienteering, the number of injury-registration studies is limited. Most researchers have used a cross-sectional design during specific events and, therefore, have mainly identified acute injuries. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of injuries by registering acute and overuse injuries in adolescent elit...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.5.01

    authors: von Rosen P,Heijne AI,Frohm A

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation of the Professional Athletic Trainer: A Descriptive Study of Undergraduate and Graduate Degree Programs.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The examination of the appropriate professional degree for preparation as an athletic trainer is of interest to the profession. Descriptive information concerning universal outcomes is needed to understand the effect of a degree change. OBJECTIVE:To obtain and compare descriptive information related to profess...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.1.13

    authors: Cavallario JM,Van Lunen BL

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a static stretching program on the incidence of lower extremity musculotendinous strains.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Musculotendinous strains are among the most prevalent injuries for which health care professionals provide treatment and rehabilitation interventions. Flexibility has been identified as one of the primary etiologic factors associated with musculotendinous strains, but limited research exists on the effect of ...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cross KM,Worrell TW

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Local Cooling on Proprioceptive Acuity in the Quadriceps Muscle.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE: To test the influence of cooling on proprioceptive acuity as reflected in the ability to discriminate weights. DESIGN AND SETTING: Participants were trained to perform a weight-discrimination task. Their ability to correctly report small increments in weight was compared before and after local cooling (a 20...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tremblay F,Estephan L,Legendre M,Sulpher S

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Osteoarthritis Prevalence in Retired National Football League Players With a History of Ankle Injuries and Surgery.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Ankle injuries are common at all levels of American football, and retired National Football League (NFL) players have a high prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA), but little is known about how ankle injuries influence OA prevalence and daily activities in this population or how surgical interventions for such inju...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-421-18

    authors: Song K,Wikstrom EA,Tennant JN,Guskiewicz KM,Marshall SW,Kerr ZY

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Thermoregulation and stress hormone recovery after exercise dehydration: comparison of rehydration methods.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic trainers recommend and use a multitude of rehydration (REHY) methods with their patients. The REHY modality that most effectively facilitates recovery is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To compare 5 common REHY methods for thermoregulatory and stress hormone recovery after exercise dehydration (EXDE) in trained pa...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.01

    authors: McDermott BP,Casa DJ,Lee E,Yamamoto L,Beasley K,Emmanuel H,Anderson J,Pescatello L,Armstrong LE,Maresh C

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sunscreen Use and Sweat Production in Men and Women.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Sunscreen lotions are important to protect the skin during outdoor exercise, but they may interfere with sweating. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of 2 water-resistant sunscreens on local sweat production in men and women exercising in the heat and to compare those effects with the expected inhibition resultin...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.01

    authors: Aburto-Corona J,Aragón-Vargas L

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Localized Ankle Fatigue Development and Fatigue Perception in Adults With or Without Chronic Ankle Instability.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Fatigue could contribute to ankle-sprain injuries during sport, particularly for individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). OBJECTIVE:To examine whether adults with or without CAI develop fatigue at similar rates when performing ankle exercises at the same relative effort level and whether these groups ...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.9.02

    authors: Webster CA,Nussbaum MA

    更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00

  • Muscular and functional performance characteristics of individuals wearing prophylactic knee braces.

    abstract::The efficacy of prophylactic knee bracing has been refuted with regard to reducing the incidence and/or severity of injuries to the knee joint. This is thought to be a result of the prophylactic knee brace's ineffectiveness in protecting the knee joint from valgus loads. Furthermore, discrepancies exist regarding the ...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Borsa PA,Lephart SM,Fu FH

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-Benefit of Hiring Athletic Trainers in Oregon High Schools From 2011-2014.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Hiring athletic trainers (ATs) in high schools may lower medical payments by third-party payers such as Medicaid or commercial insurers by reducing injury risks or may increase medical payments due to more referrals to other health care providers. To date, evidence is lacking on the actual financial effect of h...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-390-17

    authors: Li T,Norcross MF,Johnson ST,Koester MC

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Left ventricle fibrosis associated with nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in an elite athlete: is exercise responsible? A case report.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To emphasize the potentially harmful effects of high-intensity exercise on cardiac health and the fine line between physiologic and pathologic adaptation to chronic exercise in the elite athlete. This case also highlights the crucial need for regular evaluation of symptoms that suggest cardiac abnormality in...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.224

    authors: Poussel M,Djaballah K,Laroppe J,Brembilla-Perrot B,Marie PY,Chenuel B

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Examining Ankle-Joint Laxity Using 2 Knee Positions and With Simulated Muscle Guarding.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Several factors affect the reliability of the anterior drawer and talar tilt tests, including the individual clinician's experience and skill, ankle and knee positioning, and muscle guarding. OBJECTIVES:To compare gastrocnemius activity during the measurement of ankle-complex motion at different knee positions...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.06

    authors: Hanlon S,Caccese J,Knight CA,Swanik CB,Kaminski TW

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Secondary School Administrators' Perceptions and Knowledge of the Athletic Training Profession, Part I: Specific Considerations for Athletic Directors.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Athletic directors are charged with making impactful decisions for secondary school athletic programs that mitigate risk for stakeholders involved. This includes decision-making regarding the provision of medical care for student-athletes. To date, limited research has explored athletic directors' perceptions o...

    journal_title:Journal of athletic training

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4085/54-20

    authors: Pike Lacy AM,Eason CM,Stearns RL,Casa DJ

    更新日期:2020-11-05 00:00:00