Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To define the nomenclature and physiologic mechanisms responsible for functional joint stability. DATA SOURCES:Information was drawn from an extensive MEDLINE search of the scientific literature conducted in the areas of proprioception, neuromuscular control, and mechanisms of functional joint stability for the years 1970 through 1999. An emphasis was placed on defining pertinent nomenclature based on the original references. DATA SYNTHESIS:Afferent proprioceptive input is conveyed to all levels of the central nervous system. They serve fundamental roles in optimal motor control and sensorimotor control over functional joint stability. CONCLUSIONS/APPLICATIONS:Sensorimotor control over the dynamic restraints is a complex process that involves components traditionally associated with motor control. Recognizing and understanding the complexities involved will facilitate the continued development and institution of management strategies based on scientific rationales.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
Riemann BL,Lephart SMkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
71-9issue
1eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To establish a time profile to determine how athletic training students use their time in clinical placements and to determine the effects of academic standing, sex, sport type, and risk of injury associated with a sport during athletic training students' clinical placements on instructional, clinical, unen...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this research was to investigate the hazards of lightning for participants in outdoor athletics and to determine the existence of, and assess the nature of, lightning safety policy at the collegiate level. DESIGN AND SETTING:We used data from the National Severe Storms Laboratory in Norman, Ok...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Scapular rehabilitation exercises should focus on selective activation of weaker muscles and minimal activation of hyperactive muscles. For rehabilitation of overhead athletes, single-plane open chain exercises below 90° of shoulder elevation are often recommended. Moreover, incorporating the kinetic chain in s...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-136-19
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various continental sporting events have exposed team sports referees to different environmental conditions. Several studies have focused on strategies to prevent athlete performance impairment induced by heat or warm (or both) conditions, but few authors have investigated the effect of heat on referees' performance. ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-51.3.04
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: Arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) is a presynaptic, ongoing reflex inhibition of joint musculature after distension or damage to the joint. The extent to which therapeutic interventions affect AMI is unknown. The purpose of this study was to verify that the vastus medialis (VM) is inhibited using the knee...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Helping disabled workers to return to work is the goal of many corporate rehabilitation efforts. Increasingly, employers are providing rehabilitation services either as part of their overall disability management approach, or as a special program aimed at facilitating return to work. Finding a program that offers cost...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the factorial and construct validity of the Head Injury Scale (HIS) among a sample of male and female collegiate athletes. DESIGN AND SETTING: Using a cross-sectional design, we established the factorial validity of the HIS scale with confirmatory factor analysis and the construct validity of th...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the causes, effects, and prevalence of burnout in athletic trainers (ATs) identified in the literature. DATA SOURCES:EBSCO: SPORTDiscus and OneSearch were accessed, using the search terms athletic trainer AND burnout. STUDY SELECTION:Studies selected for inclusion were peer reviewed, published i...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-43-19
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:American football has the highest rate of fatalities and catastrophic injuries of any US sport. The equipment designed to protect athletes from these catastrophic events challenges the ability of medical personnel to obtain neutral spine alignment and immobilization during airway and chest access for emergency ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.04
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: :A comprehensive systematic review of the literature on the use of augmented information in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury-prevention programs to improve jump-landing technique was conducted. The use of motor-learning concepts could provide more robust means of preventing ACL injuries. OBJECTIVE: :To...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-320-17
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The relationship between lower extremity alignment and lower extremity injury risk remains poorly understood, perhaps because most authors have examined only individual or a select group of alignment variables. Examining the relationships among alignment variables may allow us to more accurately describe lower ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-44.5.511
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the rehabilitation adherence of athletes and their self-reported assessment of six variables that might influence rehabilitation adherence: pain, support from others, exertion, scheduling, motivation, and environment. Each of 44 Division II athletes s...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tape has traditionally been used to support the ankle during activity. More recently, commercial ankle braces have been worn as an alternative. The cumulative information on the effects of taped versus braced ankle support or interbrace comparisons is inconclusive. With few exceptions, ankle brace studies have collect...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The sideline assessment of concussion is challenging, given its variable presentations, the limited sensitivity and specificity of sideline assessment tools, and how the presentation of the injury evolves over time. In addition, the diagnostic process, as well as the tools used to assess and manage concussion, ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.1.08
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Supervisor support has been identified as key to the fulfillment of work-life balance for the athletic trainer (AT), yet limited literature exists on the perspectives of supervisors. OBJECTIVE:To investigate how the head AT facilitates work-life balance among staff members within the National Collegiate Athlet...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.88
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a collegiate tennis player with celiac disease symptoms. BACKGROUND:Celiac disease is a common intestinal disorder that is often confused with other conditions. It causes severe intestinal damage manifested by several uncomfortable signs and symptoms. Failure by the sports medicine sta...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Active muscle stiffness might protect the unstable shoulder from recurrent dislocation. OBJECTIVE:To compare strength and active stiffness in participants with unilateral anterior shoulder instability and to examine the relationship between active stiffness and functional ability. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-46.6.642
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Individual and team injury burden and performance are 2 key considerations facing practitioners in the daily prescription of an athlete's training load. Whereas a considerable number of researchers have examined univariate relationships between training load and performance, training load and injury, or injury ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-0387.19
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Previous researchers have examined factor structures for common concussion symptom inventories. However, they failed to discriminate between the acute (<72 hours) and subacute (3 days-3 months) periods after concussion. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) is an acute assessment that, when compared with ...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-393.19
更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE: To present recommendations for the diagnosis, management, outcomes, and return to play of athletes with superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) injuries. BACKGROUND: In overhead athletes, SLAP tears are common as either acute or chronic injuries. The clinical guidelines presented here were developed bas...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-59-16
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE: To describe the concept of statistical power as related to comparative interventions and how various factors, including sample size, affect statistical power. BACKGROUND: Having a sufficiently sized sample for a study is necessary for an investigation to demonstrate that an effective treatment is statisti...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-284-17
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Muscle fatigue is generally categorized in 2 ways: that caused by peripheral weakness (peripheral fatigue) and that caused by a progressive failure of voluntary neural drive (central fatigue). Numerous variables have been studied in conjunction with fatigue protocols, including postural stability, maximum volun...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Understanding the factors that predict return to sport (RTS) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction facilitates clinical decision making. OBJECTIVE:To develop a clinical decision algorithm that could predict RTS and non-RTS based on the differences in the variables after anterior cruciate ligament rec...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-82-19
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT: Our knowledge of the current epidemiology of skin infections among wrestlers is limited. OBJECTIVE: To analyze and report the epidemiology of skin infections among National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's wrestling student-athletes during the 2009-2010 through 2013-2014 academic years. DESIGN:...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-52.2.16
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Cooling jackets are a common method for removing stored heat accumulated during exercise. To date, the efficiency and practicality of different types of cooling jackets have received minimal investigation. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a cooling jacket containing a phase-change material (PC17) results in more r...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-45.2.164
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Health care leaders have recommended the use of health information technology to improve the quality of patient care. In athletic training, using informatics, such as electronic medical records (EMRs), would support practice-based decisions about patient care. However, athletic trainers (ATs) may lack the knowl...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-113-19
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:A novel peer concussion-education program (PCEP) was developed to enhance concussion knowledge and reporting among collegiate student-athletes. OBJECTIVE:To describe the PCEP and its development and implementation. DESIGN:Program development consisting of a literature review, focus group, and pilot implementa...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-212-19
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To emphasize the potentially harmful effects of high-intensity exercise on cardiac health and the fine line between physiologic and pathologic adaptation to chronic exercise in the elite athlete. This case also highlights the crucial need for regular evaluation of symptoms that suggest cardiac abnormality in...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-47.2.224
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Skinfold calipers (SC) typically are used to determine subcutaneous fat thicknesses. Identifying the exact separation of muscle and fat can complicate measurements. Ultrasound imaging (USI) might provide a better technique for analyzing subcutaneous fat thicknesses. OBJECTIVE:To compare measurements from SC an...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.50
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, I present an overview of the actions and effects of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Although athletic trainers cannot prescribe or dispense prescription medications, they should be as aware of their effects as they are of other methods of injury treatment. To set the discuss...
journal_title：Journal of athletic training
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
