Abstract:
CONTEXT:Increased rates of sport participation and sport-related injury have led to greater emphasis on and attention to medical care of student-athletes in the secondary school setting. Access to athletic training services is seen as a critical factor for delivering adequate injury prevention and medical care to student-athletes. However, few data are available regarding practice characteristics of athletic trainers (ATs) in this setting. OBJECTIVE:To characterize the practices of secondary school athletic trainers (ATs). DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Web-based survey. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A total of 17 558 ATs with current National Athletic Trainers' Association membership were identified for survey distribution. Of these, 4232 ATs indicated that they practiced in the secondary school setting, and 4045 completed some part of the survey. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):A Web-based survey was used to obtain demographic information about ATs and their secondary schools and characteristics of athletic training practice. Descriptive data regarding the athletic trainer's personal characteristics, secondary school characteristics, and practice patterns are reported as percentages and frequencies. RESULTS:Most respondents were in the early stages of their careers and relatively new to the secondary school practice setting. Nearly two-thirds (62.4%; n = 2522) of respondents had 10 or fewer years of experience as secondary school ATs, 52% (n = 2132) had been certified for 10 or fewer years, and 53.4% (n = 2164) had 10 or fewer years of experience in any practice setting. The majority of respondents (85%) worked in public schools with enrollment of 1000 to 1999 (35.5%) and with football (95.5%). More than half of respondents were employed directly by their school. Most respondents (50.6%) reported an athletic training budget of less than $4000. The majority of ATs performed evaluations (87.5%) on-site all of the time, with a smaller percentage providing treatments (73.3%) or rehabilitation (47.4%) services all of the time. CONCLUSIONS:This is the first study to describe secondary school athletic training that reflects national practice trends. To improve the quality of athletic training care and to support and improve current working conditions, the profession must examine how its members practice on a day-to-day basis.
journal_name
J Athl Trainjournal_title
Journal of athletic trainingauthors
McLeod TC,Bliven KC,Lam KC,Bay RC,Valier AR,Parsons JTdoi
10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.04subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
483-92issue
4eissn
1062-6050issn
1938-162Xjournal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Computerized neuropsychological testing is used in athletics; however, normative data on an athletic population are lacking. OBJECTIVE:To investigate factors, such as sex, SAT score, alertness, and sport, and their effects on baseline neuropsychological test scores. A secondary purpose was to begin establishin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Individuals with and without functional ankle instability have been tested for deficits in lower limb proprioception with varied results. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a new protocol for testing participants' joint position sense during stepping is reliable and can detect differences between participants wit...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.6.12
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Orientation is an important part of socialization and transition to practice, yet the orientation process for newly credentialed athletic trainers (ATs) is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine how newly credentialed ATs are oriented to their roles. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Online survey. PAT...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-531-16
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Our objectives were to describe the preoperative mood levels and psychological readiness levels of patients undergoing primary reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and to examine differences between adolescent and adult sports medicine patients relative to psychological readiness for ACL s...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a 22-year-old football player who sustained an acute posterior-wall acetabular fracture. BACKGROUND:Acetabular fractures can be a difficult injury for the athletic trainer to assess. Aside from the obvious immediate ramifications, proper assessment and care are necessary to decrease th...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Fewer athletic injuries and lower anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence rates were noted in studies of neuromuscular-training (NMT) interventions that had high compliance rates. However, several groups have demonstrated that preventive NMT interventions were limited by low compliance rates. OBJECTIVE: T...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.12.20
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Sunscreen lotions are important to protect the skin during outdoor exercise, but they may interfere with sweating. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of 2 water-resistant sunscreens on local sweat production in men and women exercising in the heat and to compare those effects with the expected inhibition resultin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.01
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A discrepancy in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury rates exists between men and women. Structural differences between the sexes often are implicated as a factor in this discrepancy. Researchers anecdotally assume that men and women tend to display different normative values for certain lower extremity ali...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-44.3.249
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Athletes running in a hot, humid environment may have an increased risk of heat illness. In the 2004 Olympic Games, American and Australian athletes were provided with ice vests designed to cool their bodies before performance. The vest appeared to be effective in keeping body temperatures down and improving th...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The shift to a culture of evidence-based practice (EBP) in athletic training is a necessary step in both the optimization of patient care and the advancement of athletic trainers (ATs) as health care professionals. Whereas individuals have gained knowledge in this area, most ATs still are not practicing in an e...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.15
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this survey was for comparison with a similar 1981 survey to determine if proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques are being implemented in the same manner today. DESIGN AND SETTING:The survey was made available at the 1993 NATA Clinical Symposium. SUBJECTS:The subjects were...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reference: Dunning J, Batchelor J, Stratford-Smith P, et al. A meta-analysis of variables that predict significant intracranial injury in minor head trauma. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:653-659.Clinical Question: Which clinical signs or symptoms of minor head trauma are predictive of intracranial hemorrhage in children and...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined employer importance ratings of 35 employee characteristics in the collegiate, sports medicine clinic, and high school settings and made comparisons among these settings. DESIGN AND SETTING:All prospective employers were sent a survey. Of the 472 surveys mailed, 282 (60%) were returned, with a sam...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Fatigue could contribute to ankle-sprain injuries during sport, particularly for individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). OBJECTIVE:To examine whether adults with or without CAI develop fatigue at similar rates when performing ankle exercises at the same relative effort level and whether these groups ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.9.02
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE: Arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI) is a presynaptic, ongoing reflex inhibition of joint musculature after distension or damage to the joint. The extent to which therapeutic interventions affect AMI is unknown. The purpose of this study was to verify that the vastus medialis (VM) is inhibited using the knee...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Individual and team injury burden and performance are 2 key considerations facing practitioners in the daily prescription of an athlete's training load. Whereas a considerable number of researchers have examined univariate relationships between training load and performance, training load and injury, or injury ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-0387.19
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT: Environmental sustainability efforts are becoming a critical concern in health care. However, little is known regarding how athletic trainers feel about the environment or what can be done to reduce the environmental impact of the practice of athletic training. OBJECTIVE: To examine athletic trainers' attit...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-52.12.19
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Stress fractures are one of the most common injuries in sports, accounting for approximately 10% of all overuse injuries. Treatment of fifth metatarsal stress fractures involves both surgical and nonsurgical interventions. Fifth metatarsal stress fractures are difficult to treat because of the risks of delayed ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.24
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:A variety of ankle self-stretching exercises have been recommended to improve ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM) in individuals with limited ankle dorsiflexion. A strap can be applied to stabilize the talus and facilitate anterior glide of the distal tibia at the talocrural joint during ankle self-stret...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-51.1.01
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: To describe the concept of statistical power as related to comparative interventions and how various factors, including sample size, affect statistical power. BACKGROUND: Having a sufficiently sized sample for a study is necessary for an investigation to demonstrate that an effective treatment is statisti...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-284-17
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-474-17
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of a 6-week leg press training program on quadriceps femoris peak torque and lower extremity functional performance. DESIGN AND SETTING:A 2 x 3 factorial design. A private university-based outpatient physical therapy clinic was used for testing. The university strength and conditionin...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the case of a collegiate tennis player with celiac disease symptoms. BACKGROUND:Celiac disease is a common intestinal disorder that is often confused with other conditions. It causes severe intestinal damage manifested by several uncomfortable signs and symptoms. Failure by the sports medicine sta...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Previous epidemiologic researchers have examined time-loss (TL) injuries in high school student-athletes, but little is known about the frequency of non-time-loss (NTL) injuries in these athletes. OBJECTIVE:To describe the methods of the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NATION) Surveil...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-50.5.04
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Musculotendinous strains are among the most prevalent injuries for which health care professionals provide treatment and rehabilitation interventions. Flexibility has been identified as one of the primary etiologic factors associated with musculotendinous strains, but limited research exists on the effect of ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:As a result of the adaptation process, some functional properties show different functions over time during strength training. Muscle strength and fatigue may show different adaptation patterns in reaching the improvement plateau after several weeks of training. OBJECTIVE:To follow muscle endurance and fatigue...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.16
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT) is a computerized cognitive test battery commonly used for concussion evaluation. An important aspect of these procedures is baseline testing, but researchers have suggested that many users do not use validity indices to ensure adequate effort ...
journal_title:Journal of athletic training
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.6.20
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00