Abstract:
:Developing optically transparent magnets at room temperature is an important challenge. They would bring many innovations to various industries, not only for electronic and magnetic devices but also for optical applications. Here we introduce FeCo-(Al-fluoride) nanogranular films exhibiting ferromagnetic properties with high optical transparency in the visible light region. These films have a nanocomposite structure, in which nanometer-sized FeCo ferromagnetic granules are dispersed in an Al-fluoride crystallized matrix. The optical transmittance of these films is controlled by changing the magnetization. This is a new type of magneto-optical effect and is explained by spin-dependent charge oscillation between ferromagnetic granules due to quantum-mechanical tunneling.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Kobayashi N,Masumoto H,Takahashi S,Maekawa Sdoi
10.1038/srep34227subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-28 00:00:00pages
34227issn
2045-2322pii
srep34227journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is an evolutionarily conserved peptidyl dipeptidase. Mammalian ACE converts angiotensin I to the active vasoconstrictor angiotensin II, thus playing a critical role for homeostasis of the renin-angiotensin system. In Drosophila, the ACE homolog Ance is expressed in specific regions ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13487-w
更新日期:2017-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have reported the ectopic expression of olfactory receptors (ORs) in non-olfactory tissues, however, their physiological roles were not well elucidated. ORs are expressed in and function in different types of cancers. Here, we identified that the H3K9me2 levels of several OR promoters decreased during d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46182
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue fibrosis underlies the majority of human mortality to date with close to half of all reported deaths having a fibrotic etiology. The progression of fibrosis is very complex and reputed irreversible once established. Although some preventive options are being reported, therapeutic options are still scarce and in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67514-4
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Polypyrrole complex nitrogen-doped porous carbon matrix (PPy/N-PCM) was synthesized by a simple two-step method. Firstly, graphene oxide was prepared by the modified Hummers method. Secondly, Polypyrrole was compounded on the graphene oxide substrate, and the carbon matrix with a high specific surface area was obtaine...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72392-x
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Large-offset oceanic detachment faults are a characteristic of slow- and ultraslow-spreading ridges, leading to the formation of oceanic core complexes (OCCs) that expose upper mantle and lower crustal rocks on the seafloor. The lithospheric extension accommodated by these structures is now recognized as a fundamental...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02336
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::M2BP (also called 90K) is an interferon-stimulated gene product that is upregulated in HIV-1 infection. A recent study revealed that M2BP reduces the infectivity of HIV-1 by inhibiting the processing of the viral envelope protein. Here we report that in addition to reducing viral infectivity, M2BP inhibits HIV-1 virio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32736
更新日期:2016-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Pleiotrophin (PTN) is a cytokine that is upregulated in different neuroinflammatory disorders. Using mice with transgenic PTN overexpression in the brain (Ptn-Tg), we have found a positive correlation between iNos and Tnfα mRNA and Ptn mRNA levels in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of LPS-treated mice. PTN is an inhibitor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76415-5
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sweet sorghum bagasse (SSB) is a promising raw material for silage fermentation due to its high residual nutritive, but the efficient fermentation strategy of SSB has not been reported yet. This study evaluated the effects of microbial inoculant on the fermentation quality, chemical composition and microbial community...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57628-0
更新日期:2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Only a few previous studies have investigated paraspinal musculature (i.e., multifidus (MF), psoas major (PSM), erector spinae (ES)) in longitudinal, population-based settings. This study aimed to evaluate changes in the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the paraspinal muscles between the ages of 20 and 30 years. The stud...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56186-4
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Gliomas are the most common brain tumors affecting the central nervous system and are associated with a high mortality rate. DCF1 is a membrane protein that was previously found to play a role in neural stem cell differentiation. In the present study, we found that overexpression of dcf1 significantly inhibited cell p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03702
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We report fabrication of large area Ag nanowire (NW) film coated using a continuous roll-to-roll (RTR) slot die coater as a viable alternative to conventional ITO electrodes for cost-effective and large-area flexible touch screen panels (TSPs). By controlling the flow rate of shear-thinning Ag NW ink in the slot die, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34322
更新日期:2016-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Non-fibrillar protein aggregates that appear in the earlier stages of amyloid fibril formation are sometimes considered to play a key role in amyloid nucleation; however, the structural features of these aggregates currently remain unclear. We herein identified a characteristic pathway of fibril formation by human ins...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18390-y
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic relevance of strokes in different locations is debated. For example, insular strokes have been associated with increased mortality, but this association could reflect their greater severity. In two independent cohorts of patients with supratentorial ischemic stroke (n = 90 and 105), we studied the progn...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27883-3
更新日期:2018-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::A concept for prediction of organic coatings, based on the alternating hydrostatic pressure (AHP) accelerated tests, has been presented. An AHP accelerated test with different pressure values has been employed to evaluate coating degradation. And a back-propagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN) has been establish...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40827
更新日期:2017-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we demonstrate an innovative approach, combing a novel active screen plasma (ASP) technique with green chemical synthesis, for a direct fabrication of uniform Pt nanowire arrays on large-area supports. The ASP treatment enables in-situ N-doping and surface modification to the support surface, significant...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06439
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Gram-positive bacteria homeostasis and antibiotic resistance mechanisms are dependent on the intricate architecture of the cell wall, where amidated peptidoglycan plays an important role. The amidation reaction is carried out by the bi-enzymatic complex MurT-GatD, for which biochemical and structural information is ve...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22986-3
更新日期:2018-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Exfoliated monolayer graphene flakes were embedded in a polymer matrix and loaded under axial compression. By monitoring the shifts of the 2D Raman phonons of rectangular flakes of various sizes under load, the critical strain to failure was determined. Prior to loading care was taken for the examined area of the flak...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05271
更新日期:2014-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence indicates that static magnetic fields (SMF) reduce cortical activity in both human and animal models. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of SMF on epileptiform cortical activity, a condition related to an abnormal increase in neuronal excitability. The first experimental block inclu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33808-x
更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::A functional genetic switch from the lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1, deciding which of two divergently transcribing promoters becomes most active and allows this bi-stable decision to be inherited in future generations requires a DNA region of less than 1 kb. The fragment encodes two repressors, CI and MOR, transcr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65493-0
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we analyze the role of different structural variants of proteins in the speciation processes. We separate human and mouse proteomes (taken as a reference) into three previously defined variants of disorder: ordered proteins (ORDPs), structured proteins with intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDPR...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61466-5
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::CD31hiEmcnhi vessels were a subtype of vessels in the murine skeletal system, with high levels of platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) and endomucin (Emcn). They were reported coupling angiogenesis and osteogenesis during bone development. We investigated the distribution of these vessels i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04150-5
更新日期:2017-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to an adverse early-life environment leads to long-term health problems, many of which are recapitulated in subsequent generations. The female reproductive tract is particularly sensitive to early-life influences, and plays a pivotal role in programming the conceptus. We examine the influence of suboptimal gr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16175
更新日期:2015-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Enhancement of endogenous neurogenesis after ischemic stroke may improve functional recovery. We previously demonstrated that medium B, which is a combination with epidermal growth factor (EGF) and fibronectin, can promote neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC) proliferation and migration. Here, we showed that medium B pr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63598-0
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::A central challenge in designing and administering effective anticoagulants is achieving the proper therapeutic window and dosage for each patient. The Hill coefficient, nH, which measures the steepness of a dose-response relationship, may be a useful gauge of this therapeutic window. We sought to measure the Hill coe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29387
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::We analyze a wide gravity low in the Campania Active Volcanic Area and interpret it by a large and deep source distribution of partially molten, low-density material from about 8 to 30 km depth. Given the complex spatial-temporal distribution of explosive volcanism in the area, we model the gravity data consistently w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26346-z
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study was undertaken to identify predictors for the development of hypocalcaemia even with prophylactic administration of calcium and vitamin D, and to help guide future strategies to improve the safety, efficacy, and QOL of patients receiving denosumab. Between January 2016 and February 2020, a tot...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80243-y
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Although it has been reported that uterine signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is essential for embryo implantation, the exact roles of uterine epithelial and stromal STAT3 on embryo implantation have not been elucidated. To address this issue, we generated Stat3-floxed/Ltf-iCre (Stat3-eKO), Sta...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72640-0
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Chitin is a valuable peat substrate amendment by increasing lettuce growth and reducing the survival of the zoonotic pathogen Salmonella enterica on lettuce leaves. The production of chitin-catabolic enzymes (chitinases) play a crucial role and are mediated through the microbial community. A higher abundance of plant-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46106-x
更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrostatic pressure is an important environmental factor affecting the vertical distribution of marine organisms. Laboratory-based studies have shown that many extant shallow-water marine benthic invertebrates can tolerate hydrostatic pressure outside their known natural distributions. However, only a few studies hav...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39716-y
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and induces autophagy and apoptosis in vascular endothelial cells (VECs) that play very critical roles for the cardiovascular homostasis. We recently defined 3-benzyl-5-((2-nitrophenoxy) methyl)-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (3BDO) as a ne...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05519
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00