Abstract：
PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of modern vaginal labor using epidural anesthesia on the intraocular pressure (IOP) and on the mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP) in healthy women. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this prospective observational study, eligible candidates were healthy pregnant women for vaginal delivery with epidural anesthesia, with a singleton pregnancy, who were admitted to the delivery room in the first phase of the first stage of labor. Demographic data as well as medical and obstetric history were obtained at baseline, followed by performance of a biomicroscopic examination. IOP, maternal heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were measured in the first, second and third stages of labor, 24±2 and 48±2 hours postpartum. IOP was not measured during the contraction phase of stage 2. MOPP was expressed as the difference between the arterial blood pressure and the IOP. Measurements were performed throughout the different stages of labor and were compared with baseline values. RESULTS:Thirty healthy white women were enrolled. Four women dropped out due to unexpected cesarean sections. The average age was 31.8±4.7 years. Nineteen participants received oxytocin during delivery. Twenty-three women were placed in a supine position, whereas 3 in a left decubitus position. No statistically significant changes were recorded in IOP (P=0.50) or MOPP (P=0.17) throughout the different stages of vaginal labor in this study. CONCLUSIONS:Vaginal delivery under epidural anesthesia is unlikely to cause significant damage to the optic nerve in healthy women.
journal_name
J Glaucomajournal_title
Journal of glaucomaauthors
Meshi A,Armarnik S,Mimouni M,Segev F,Segal O,Kaneti H,Assia EI,Geffen Ndoi
10.1097/IJG.0000000000000559subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
59-64issue
1eissn
1057-0829issn
1536-481Xjournal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:The Molteno implant is one of the most widely used drainage devices for the management of complicated glaucoma. Antiproliferative agents such as mitomycin-C (MMC) have markedly improved the outcome of glaucoma filtering surgery. This case control study compares the results of these two techniques in the managem...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We measured changes in the corneal morphology and intraocular pressure (IOP) before and after the use of contact lens sensor (CLS). Then, we investigated whether the ocular dimensional change affected the measured IOP value with CLS. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this prospective study, we examined 112 eyes of glauc...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000001318
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether two topical beta-blockers, timolol and carteolol, differently affect plasma lipids and lipoproteins in normolipidemic Japanese patients with glaucoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-three normolipidemic patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension were randomly allocated t...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a tube fenestration stented with a 10-0 polyglactin suture for controlling early postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) after Baerveldt glaucoma implant (BGI) surgery. METHODS:The medical records of 110 patients (119 eyes) who underwent BGI surgery with a tube fenestrat...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000000885
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PRéCIS:: In this study, we report clinical results after implantation of an adjustable glaucoma drainage device. The intraocular pressure (IOP) profile was efficiently controlled postoperatively as the resistance to aqueous humor outflow was finely adjusted. PURPOSE:The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the ...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000001209
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Measurement of intraocular pressure is affected by the shape and thickness of the cornea, and corneal shape is thought to be maintained by contraction of corneal fibroblasts. The effects of the antiglaucoma drugs latanoprost, timolol maleate, and pilocarpine on the contraction of corneal fibroblasts cultured in...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.ijg.0000212210.33265.24
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the efficacy of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in a tertiary care referral center. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this retrospective study of selective laser trabeculoplasty performed by five physicians, 94 eyes from 94 patients were included. A majority (83/92, 90%) underwent 180 degrees selectiv...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.ijg.0000176939.43681.c2
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare the efficacy, safety, and long-term results of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction by diode laser contact cyclophotocoagulation (DCPC) and Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implant in cases of neovascular glaucoma. METHODS:A total of 66 eyes of 66 patients with neovascular glaucoma were prospectively a...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0b013e31817d235c
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between retinal ganglion cell function measured using pattern electroretinogram optimized for glaucoma screening (PERGLA), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, and optic nerve head topography. METHODS:Twenty-nine normal, 28 glaucoma, and 37 glaucoma suspect volunteers were en...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0b013e31819afb5c
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Dietary deficiencies in ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are known to effect retinal function including retinal ganglion cell (RGC) activity, which may have implications for glaucoma. In this study we consider retinal function after dietary manipulation and intraocular pressure (IOP) stress designed to compromise RG...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0b013e318237cac7
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PRECIS:In a cohort study of 120,307 participants with 25+ years of follow-up, a history of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) was associated with a 40% higher exfoliation glaucoma (XFG) risk. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between NMSC (a marker of ultraviolet radiation exposure) and XF...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000001496
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 54-year-old woman who presented with photopsia was found to have elevated intraocular pressure in both eyes and optic disc cupping in the right eye. Angle infiltration was noted on gonioscopy. She was previously been diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer. This case report describes a rare case of glaucoma as a com...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000001445
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the parasympathetic cardiovascular regulation, baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and pulse wave velocity (PWV) in exfoliation syndrome (XFS). METHODS:Heart rate variability indices [standard deviation of all RR intervals (SDNN); the mean of absolute successive differences (RMSSD); the percentage of ...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181379d67
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effect of the myopic optical defocus on the Humphrey Matrix 30-2 test. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative case series. METHODS:Forty eyes from 40 patients with and without glaucoma underwent 2 consecutive tests using the Humphrey Matrix 30-2 threshold program. The first and second t...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0b013e3181b21ef6
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We determined the results of routine whole-field scotopic vision testing in consecutive patients with ocular hypertension or glaucoma who underwent Humphrey automated perimetric testing and optic disc examination. In 39 ocular hypertensive patients we found a mean threshold of 16.7 +/- 7.4 dB and in 61 glaucoma patien...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), ganglion cell complex, and macular thickness as well as their correlation with the severity of diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study and comparing both eyes of 26 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, 25 patients wit...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000000239
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to compare radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) density between normal subjects and patients with early primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 24 patients with early POAG and age-matched 52 normal ...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000000649
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To compare the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) parameters obtained with newly introduced GDx with enhanced corneal compensation (ECC) and those with GDx with variable corneal compensation (VCC) and to evaluate their reproducibility and the correspondence with visual field damage (VFD) in total or secto...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0b013e318133fb47
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 bilateral cases that presented as primary ocular hypertension and primary angle-closure glaucoma, respectively; however, they were subsequently discovered to be harboring secretory pituitary tumors. After transsphenoidal tumor resection, intraocular pressures (IOPs) in all 4 eyes returned to normal levels....
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0b013e31829521f2
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to describe the outcomes of mitomycin C (MMC)-augmented trabeculectomy performed following a failed MMC-augmented XEN-45 implantation. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:All consecutive cases of MMC-augmented trabeculectomy performed after MMC-augmented XEN-45 in the Glauco...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000001000
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate strength of associations between optical coherence tomography (OCT)-angiography vessel density (VD) measurements in the macula and peripapillary region of the optic nerve head (ONH) with standard structural OCT thickness measures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 333 eyes o...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000000862
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The pattern of the distribution of nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness values across the retina may provide an early anatomic indication of glaucomatous disruption. We developed a method of analyzing polarimetry measurements that emphasizes the shape of the pattern of NFL thickness values. Sensitivity and specifi...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/00061198-200012000-00005
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of CO2 laser-assisted sclerectomy surgery (CLASS) compared with classic nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) with implant in medically uncontrolled glaucoma patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients who underwent primary filtration surgery with CO2 laser system at the time interval be...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000000187
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Variants in LOXL1 are significantly associated with exfoliation syndrome (XFS), however the impact of the associated variants on disease development is not yet understood. Initially the associated missense changes, R141L and G153D, were considered to be pathogenic alleles. Flipping of the risk allele in certain popula...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000000124
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the relationship between glaucomatous structural damage assessed by the Cirrus Spectral Domain OCT (SDOCT) and functional loss as measured by standard automated perimetry (SAP). METHODS:Four hundred twenty-two eyes (78 healthy, 210 suspects, 134 glaucomatous) of 250 patients were recruited from the...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0b013e31822af27a
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the relationship between pupillary light reflex and estimated retinal ganglion cell (RGC) counts in patients with glaucoma. METHODS:We recorded and analyzed pupil responses using an automated binocular pupillometer in 148 patients with glaucoma (mean age 67±11, 49% female) and 71 controls (age 60±9.6...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000001183
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the level of adherence to the American Academy of Ophthalmology preferred practice pattern (PPP) guidelines for quality primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and POAG suspect (POAGS) care among retail-based optometrists. METHODS:Patients with a diagnosis of POAG or POAGS who participated in a telemed...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000001093
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this article was to report the efficacy of intravitreal bevacizumab to resolve secondary angle-closure glaucoma caused by biliary tract carcinoma metastasis to the iris. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 52-year-old white woman who was under systemic chemotherapy for biliary tract carcinoma presented with...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000000959
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the replacement of every drug with latanoprost 0.005% once a day in glaucomatous eyes with poorly controlled intraocular pressure upon combination therapy, versus addition of latanoprost to the pre-existing treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS: STUDY DESIGN:prospective, investigator-masked, two-center, ...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/00061198-200308000-00009
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the reliability indices [fixation losses, false negative response rates (FN) and false positive response rates] and threshold sensitivities obtained from glaucoma patients with a Compass perimeter and to compare the same with the Humphrey field analyzer (HFA). METHODS:In a cross-sectional study, 97...
journal_title：Journal of glaucoma
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/IJG.0000000000000609
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
