Abstract:
:Fistulas and fibrosis or strictures represent frequent complications in irritable bowel disease (IBD) patients. To date, treatment options for fistulas are limited and surgery is often required. Similarly, no preventive treatment for fibrosis and stricture formation has been established. Frequently, stricture formation and fibrosis precede fistula formation, indicating that both processes may be connected or interrelated. Knowledge about the pathology of both processes is limited. A crucial role for the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in fistula development has been demonstrated. Of note, EMT also plays a major role in the pathogenesis of fibrosis in many organs, and most likely also plays that role in the intestine. In addition, aberrant matrix remodeling, as well as soluble factors such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF), interleukin 13 (IL-13) and tumor growth factor beta (TGFβ) were involved, both in the onset of the fistula and fibrosis formation. Both fistulas and fibrosis may occur due to deregulated wound healing mechanisms from chronic and severe intestinal inflammation; however, further research is required to obtain a better understanding of the complex pathophysiology of fistula and intestinal fibrosis formation, to allow the development of new and more effective preventive treatment options for those important disease complications.
journal_name
United European Gastroenterol Jjournal_title
United European gastroenterology journalauthors
Scharl M,Bruckner RS,Rogler Gdoi
10.1177/2050640616635957subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
506-14issue
4eissn
2050-6406issn
2050-6414pii
10.1177_2050640616635957journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and clinical outcomes of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in inflammatory bowel disease are unclear. METHODS:We searched PubMed and Embase with the keywords: inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colit...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620972602
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) allows "en bloc" resection of superficial gastric lesions. Objective:The aim of this study is to report "en bloc" resection rate, procedure results, post resection features, analysis of complications, and relapses at mid-long term follow-up on an Italian center case se...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617722901
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stricturing Crohn's disease (CD) is a significant clinical problem. The presence of a stricture may be suggested by clinical symptoms. Cross-sectional imaging using computed tomography or magnetic resonance enterography is essential in diagnosing strictures as it allows further characterization and evaluation for comp...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620901960
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Malignant vascular tumors of the liver are rare. The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of gray scale and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in patients with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) of the liver and hepatic angiosarcoma (HA) and to describe the clinical presentation. METHOD...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640614560604
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the aims of the Young Talent Group (YTG) is to make United European Gastroenterology (UEG) more attractive for young fellows interested in gastroenterology, and to involve them actively in UEG activities, by collaborating with young GI sections (YGIS) across Europe. Therefore, the YTG launched a survey to colle...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617713936
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The statements produced by the Consensus Conference on Diverticular Disease promoted by GRIMAD (Gruppo Italiano Malattia Diverticolare, Italian Group on Diverticular Diseases) are reported. Topics such as epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, medical and surgical treatment of diverticular disease (DD) in patients wit...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640614547068
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroral endoscopic esophageal myotomy (POEM) represents a less invasive alternative, as compared with conventional laparoscopic Heller myotomy for treating achalasia patients. In the last years, a number of prospective and retrospective experiences with POEM use for achalasia have been published. METHODS:Re...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615581732
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute abdominal pain (AAP) is one of the most common causes of referral to an emergency department (ED), but information about its impact is limited. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this article are to define the prevalence of AAP among ED visits in a large university hospital and analyze its main clinical fea...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615606012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The 2016, United European Gastroenterology evidence-based guidelines for the diagnosis and therapy of chronic pancreatitis (HaPanEU) provided evidence-based recommendations for the management of chronic pancreatitis and allowed for the objective evaluation of the quality of care in several doma...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620937610
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Over the past decades, multiple approaches to aspiration sclerotherapy of large symptomatic hepatic cysts have been investigated. However, comparative data are scarce. Objective:The objective of this article is to compare cyst reduction, symptomatic relief, and adverse events between ethanol sclerotherapy a...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640618764940
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection without submucosal injection has been described for removing large flat colorectal lesions. OBJECTIVE:We aim to evaluate the reproducibility of this technique in terms of ease of implementation, safety and efficacy. METHODS:A prospective observational study of consec...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615617635
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1)/sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)/sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1PRs) signaling plays a key role in inflammatory responses. Lei et al. showed that SphK1 inhibition presented a hepatoprotective effect on acute liver damage via decreasing hepatic high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640616637968
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Barrett's esophagus (BE) is rare in African Americans (AA). However, the risk difference magnitude in histologic BE prevalence between AA and non-Hispanic whites (nHw) has not been quantified to date. Objective:The objective of this article is to determine the degree of histologic BE risk difference between...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617707862
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Variable prevalence rates between 2.4 and 35% have been reported for chronic constipation across different countries worldwide, with a low 5% for Germany. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:We conducted a computer-assisted telephone interview among 15,002 representative individuals in Germany, asking about health-relat...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615603009
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute upper abdominal pain is a frequent symptom leading to hospital admission. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a primary intra- and extraluminal diagnostic approach enabled by endoscopic ultrasound is as effective as a conventional diagnostic algorithm of transabdominal ultrasound followed by oesophagogastr...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640613498589
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Multiple medications are associated with an increased risk of incident hepatic encephalopathy. Despite this known risk, medications such as opioids, benzodiazepines, gabapentin/pregabalin, and/or proton pump inhibitors are increasingly prescribed to persons with cirrhosis. Deprescribing is a promisi...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620975224
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Antibiotic-associated colitis caused by Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is the most common cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea. The pathogenesis of C. difficile colitis is mediated by bacterial toxins. C. difficile infection (CDI) severity may be determined by the fecal level of these toxins. Objective...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617750809
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The efficacy of clipping for preventing delayed bleeding after colorectal endoscopic resection is still controversial. To assess the efficacy of prophylactic clipping, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. METHODS:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane library, and the Igaku-chuo-z...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/2050640616687837
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Aspirin use may reduce the incidence of pancreatic cancer (PC), but no data are available regarding its chemopreventive effects on intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). We aimed to determine whether low-dose aspirin (LDA) reduces PC development and morphological changes on imaging in IPMN patients....
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617693524
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Transient elastography is a non-invasive tool which can stratify patients at risk of chronic liver disease. However, a raised body mass index has been independently associated with a failed or unreliable examination. Objective:The purpose of this study was to analyse the performance of two probes (M/XL) on ...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640618772944
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of obesity on disease activity and disease outcome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The impact of obesity on inflammatory bowel disease disease activity and outcome was retrospectively assessed in 3075 patients enrolled ...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620954556
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the aims of the Young Talent Group (YTG) is to make United European Gastroenterology (UEG) more attractive to young fellows interested in gastroenterology (GI), and to actively involve them in UEG activities and the activities of their respective national societies. In 2017, we conducted a survey amon...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1177/2050640620906771
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aims:The purpose of this study was to initiate and stimulate collaborative research efforts to support United European Gastroenterology Federation (UEG) member societies facilitating digestive health research in European on the one hand and, on the other hand, to increase EU-funded digestive health research by providin...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0142064X19858164
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Very few data regarding the use of infliximab in children with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) have been reported. Objective:We aimed to assess the efficacy and the safety of infliximab in children with VEO-IBD compared with older children. Methods:Children treated with infliximab wer...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640619847592
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ineffective esophageal motility (IEM) is the most frequently encountered esophageal motility disorder. Patients may present with a variety of symptoms, such as dysphagia, heartburn, odynophagia, and regurgitation. Over the past years, the landscape of esophageal motility testing has been revolutionized; however, our c...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615585688
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and United European Gastroenterology (UEG) have a vision to create a thriving community of endoscopy services across Europe, collaborating with each other to provide high quality, safe, accurate, patient-centered and accessible endoscopic care. Whilst the bound...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615624631
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:There is no consensus on what constitutes adequate training for needle knife precut sphincterotomy. Objective:The purpose of this study was to determine the number of procedures required before effective and safe precut sphincterotomy can be achieved. Methods:This retrospective study examined the cumulativ...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617701808
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Modulating gut microbiota is a potential treatment for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This meta-analysis explored whether fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is successful in treating IBS. Methods:A systematic review was performed to find trials on FMT in IBS. Ratios and relative ratios (RR) of improvem...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/2050640619866990
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the survival outcome and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) survival in patients who underwent radiofrequency ablation (RFA). METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database was queried: There were 2588 HCC patients from 2004 to 2012 who underwent RFA. Th...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640616659024
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent reports from western countries have indicated an increased incidence and a decreased mortality in acute pancreatitis. However, the incidence assessment has often been hampered by the inclusion of both first-time and recurrent episodes of acute pancreatitis. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study,...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620913737
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00