Abstract:
Background:Very few data regarding the use of infliximab in children with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) have been reported. Objective:We aimed to assess the efficacy and the safety of infliximab in children with VEO-IBD compared with older children. Methods:Children treated with infliximab were identified within the Italian IBD registry. The primary outcome was the rate of clinical remission at weeks 14 and 54. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of partial clinical response, treatment duration, and incidence of adverse events. Results:Forty-two children with VEO-IBD were compared with 130 children with IBD. Despite significantly higher infliximab withdrawals in VEO-IBD patients during induction (42.9% vs 7.7% p < 0.01), remission rates at week 14 were similar (28.6% vs 43.8%, p = 0.10). At week 54 fewer VEO-IBD children were in remission (15.8% vs 54.3%, p < 0.01). The treatment duration was shorter in VEO-IBD (median 12.0 vs 18.4 months, p < 0.01). During the induction phase, adverse events were more common in the VEO-IBD group (p < 0.01). Conclusion:Compared with older children, VEO-IBD patients have higher rates of infliximab failures, lower remission rates at one year, and more often experience adverse events during induction.
journal_name
United European Gastroenterol Jjournal_title
United European gastroenterology journalauthors
Bramuzzo M,Arrigo S,Romano C,Filardi MC,Lionetti P,Agrusti A,Dipasquale V,Paci M,Zuin G,Aloi M,Strisciuglio C,Miele E,Pastore M,Martelossi S,Alvisi P,SIGENP IBD Working Group.doi
10.1177/2050640619847592subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
759-766issue
6eissn
2050-6406issn
2050-6414pii
10.1177_2050640619847592journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Barrett's esophagus (BE) is rare in African Americans (AA). However, the risk difference magnitude in histologic BE prevalence between AA and non-Hispanic whites (nHw) has not been quantified to date. Objective:The objective of this article is to determine the degree of histologic BE risk difference between...
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