Abstract：
BACKGROUND:This work presents the first report that A. rugosa could have tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibition and that its activities also be improved by fermentation with Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus paracasei. It was found that the tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibition was correlated with antioxidant activity of acacetin, the major biologically active substances in A. rugosa. AIMS:we pursued an improvement in tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibition of A. rugosa extract by fermentation process. METHODS:A. rugosa was extracted by lactic acid fermentation process; we measured antioxidant activities and tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibition of A. rugosa extracts. RESULT:In particular, reducing power of the extract from fermentation process (FE) was measured as 0.562 (O.D.), whereas reducing power of the extracts from 70% ethanol extraction (EE) was lower than the FE as 0.496 (O.D.). Polyphenols and flavonoids in the FE were higher than the EE: 69.3 mg/g vs. 60.5 mg/g, and 187 mg/g vs. 138 mg/g. The FE was estimated as 51.04% tyrosinase inhibition and 41.88% for the EE. Similarly, melanin inhibition in melanocyte B16F10 was observed as 66.60% vs. 42.23% for the FE and EE. The increase in tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibition activity was confirmed by high elution of acacetin through fermentation process such as 289.97 mg/100 g vs. 198.04 mg/100 g in the FE and EE. CONCLUSION:These results indicate that tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibition activities of the extracts should be associated with antioxidant activity because acacetin is known to have strong antioxidant activity, which can also positively affect whitening activities.
journal_name
J Cosmet Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of cosmetic dermatologyauthors
Kim NY,Kwon HS,Lee HYdoi
10.1111/jocd.12264subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
407-415issue
3eissn
1473-2130issn
1473-2165journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We report the case of a woman who presented with several facial scars following a road accident. Treatment was carried out using combined laser treatment with pulsed dye laser (PDL) and Q-switched neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser (QS Nd:YAG laser). No side effects or complications from treatment were noted or r...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00394.x
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:UV filters should be determined a strict toxicological safety prior to approval. Homosalate (HMS) is one of the most widely used organic UV filter. HMS accumulates in aquatic biota ecosystems and humans through the food chain; therefore, it is important to consider the effects on health and know its mechanis...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12973
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Topical cosmetic products can cause adverse reactions in some individuals, particularly those with sensitive skin who may develop irritations or allergic contact dermatitis. Evidence suggests that the frequency of self-reported sensitive skin is increasing in the general population, placing greater importanc...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12547
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the influence of hyperbaric oxygen on scar formation in rabbit ears. METHODS:A total of 20 New Zealand rabbits were selected to establish the hypertrophic scar model on the ears. The rabbits were randomly divided into control group and experimental group (7d, 14d, 21d, and 28d group according to d...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12468
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many cosmetic companies utilize in vitro gene array studies to display significant stimulation or inhibition of various human skin biomarkers to validate in vivo actions that are reported to enhance dermal health. This follows the central dogma of DNA-to-RNA results in protein expression; however, gene and protein exp...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12362
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of tattoo removal treatments using the 1064-nm Q-switched (QS) Nd:YAG laser. BACKGROUND DATA:Today, QS lasers appear to be the most common, effective, and safest methods to treat unwanted markings. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 64 patients with 75 unwanted...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12162
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutracosmetics are an emerging class of health and beauty aid products that combine the benefits of nutracosmetical ingredients with the elegance, skin feel, and delivery systems of cosmetics. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty because herbs have many beneficial properties, such ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00369.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A variety of energy-based devices have been used to treat acne. However, all studies have been subjective and have not involved double-blind and randomized controlled studies. AIMS:We undertook a randomized controlled study evaluating the use of a 650 usec 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser compared with a sham in the tr...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13480
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Botulinum toxin (BTX) therapy is currently the most popular cosmetic procedure in the United States. However, few studies exist regarding post-procedure perceptions of the patients' BTX therapy. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this cohort study was to determine patients' responses from pre- to post-BTX treatment exper...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00359.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on hair diameter in Pakistani population. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was conducted in a private setup in the adult patients undergoing PRP treatment. Baseline platelets count was noted for each patient. PRP was prepared using a commercial kit. Three ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12510
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human skin aging is a multifactorial and complex biological process affecting the different skin constituents. Even if the skin aging mechanism is not yet fully unravelled is evident that epidermis loses the principal molecule responsible for binding and retaining water molecules, resulting in loss of skin m...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jocd.12120
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Botulinum toxin is generally considered safe and has been used in constantly expanded cosmetic and therapeutic indications. However, long-term side effects such as granulomatous reactions have been associated with this drug. AIMS:We aim to evaluate a rare reaction to Botulonium toxin A injection. PATIENTS/...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13310
更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The stratum corneum (SC) (i.e., the outermost layer of human skin) is a complex and paradoxical tissue composed of corneocytes and a matrix of intercellular lipids playing an essential role as the skin's protective barrier. The first paradox of SC is its dual nature. It is composed of nondividing (dead) cells embedded...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00379.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is an acquired hyperpigmentation that involves areas of prior cutaneous inflammation. In addition to prevention, there are a variety of medications and procedures used to treat PIH. AIM OF THE WORK:The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12301
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nail is the largest skin appendage. In addition to its important physiological and sensory functions, it is also of great esthetic importance. Complaints of brittle or soft nails are frequent, particularly among women. Innumerable preparations claiming to improve the nail quality are being sold; however, most have...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2006.00232.x
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reducing erythema and infiltration of inflamed, hypertrophic, and colloidal scars have been a challenge for healthcare providers. Peer-reviewed scientific data for intense pulsed light systems are lacking. OBJECTIVE:A chronicle of three patients who have participated in the treatment of inflamed, hypertroph...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.00157.x
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris in females may be resistant to treatment in spite of topical and systemic therapy for a sufficient period. In this condition, acne may be a manifestation of underlying endocrine conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the frequency of PCOS in females with res...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00500.x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glycolic acid (GA) is an effective way of reversing the signs of age and photodamage. GA enhances desquamation of the stratum corneum and induces biological responses that can help restore skin's integrity. GA can, however, cause irritation, especially when its concentration is high, and its pH is low. Thus,...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13570
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Seborrhea is linked to several medical and mental conditions. Although it is common, effective agents and the standardized sebum level for seborrhea are not elucidated. AIMS:To determine the efficacy of chitosan particles (CP) formulation on controlling sebum secretion, its extended effects on skin redness ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13274
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of fillers in esthetic rejuvenation or reshaping has been well established and is one of toughest techniques for beginners due to segmental attachments and proximity to important anatomical structures in the infraorbital area making it difficult to achieve smooth esthetic results. To make filling easy, smooth,...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12075
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous hyperchromias are disorders of skin pigmentation involving an increase of melanin production and its irregular accumulation in skin cells. It is known that the use of sunscreens helps to prevent changes in the skin pigmentation pattern, but the structural and morphological alterations that occur in...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12307
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Synthetic hair fiber implantation first achieved widespread use in the 1970s, but in 1983, the US Federal Drug Administration banned the fibers due to its complications. Currently available synthetic fibers consist of polyamide material, which has been claimed to be effective and safe. Nevertheless, its use ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13318
更新日期：2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Leg telangiectasia is more difficult to treat than facial telangiectasia. Investigations may be needed to elucidate the origin of the telangiectasia. In cases of venous insufficiency, investigation of venous haemodynamics is desirable. Treatment is primarily by sclerotherapy, including foam sclerotherapy. Light and la...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00044.x
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure is related to skin and lip tumors. Therefore, the development of photoprotective lipstick formulations is of utmost importance. AIMS:Considering the biological properties of Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii), we assessed its potential as an adjuvant in a molded lipstick ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13429
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Currently, the cosmetic and medical industries are paying considerable attention to solve or prevent skin damage or diseases, such as hyperpigmentation and oxidation and free radical damage. In this study, the effective compounds in Myrica rubra fruit were extracted and studied the biological effects of these...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12505
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nowadays, a number of patients seeking cosmetic surgery for their sunken upper eyelid are increasing. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the various treatment options for sunken superior sulcus with reported complications and to discuss effective methods for treatment. METHODS:In a PubMed s...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jocd.12221
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disorder with a profound heterogenous aetio-pathophysiology. ACE gene I/D polymorphism affects angiotensin-converting enzyme activities that play a role in inflammation. However, there are no molecular genetic studies investigating the contribution of ACE gene insertion/delet...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12937
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous oncology patients who receive targeted therapy suffer from the skin adverse effects induced. Novel agents, that is tyrosine kinase inhibitors and RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway, have given good results in patient survival while decreasing the systemic toxicities in comparison to conventional cytotoxic chem...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jocd.13211
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Reconstruction of lower vermilion defects is surgically challenging. AIMS:This study evaluated whether lower vermilion defects can be repaired using tongue flaps, and the reconstructive outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evaluated 11 patients with early-stage lower vermilion cancers who underwent lower ver...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13020
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moisturizers are used on large body surfaces to maintain the smoothness of the skin and to break the dry-skin cycle. Many healthcare professionals and patients overlook the importance of moisturizers and do not consider them to be 'active' treatments. However, evidence from clinical and experimental studies shows that...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00062.x
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
