Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and family history in severe acne vulgaris.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disorder with a profound heterogenous aetio-pathophysiology. ACE gene I/D polymorphism affects angiotensin-converting enzyme activities that play a role in inflammation. However, there are no molecular genetic studies investigating the contribution of ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism in the genetic background of acne vulgaris. AIMS:The aim of this work was to reveal the relation between the ACE gene I/D polymorphism and acne vulgaris development among a sample of patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study included 100 acne vulgaris patients in addition to 120 matched control subjects. The ACE gene I/D polymorphism was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RESULTS:The distribution of DD, ID genotypes, and D allele showed higher frequency in AV patients than in controls (P < 0.001 for all). Moreover, positive family history and ACEI/D gene polymorphism (DD + ID genotypes) were considered as independent predictors for severe acne grades (P ≤ 0.001 and 0.046, respectively) in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS:The current study results suggest that the D allele of the ACE I/D gene polymorphism might confer risk to AV among the studied patients. Moreover, ACE I/D gene polymorphism and positive family history were considered as independent predictors of severe AV.

journal_name

J Cosmet Dermatol

authors

Sorour NE,Mustafa AI,Alhusseni NF,Fawzy E,Amer AG

doi

10.1111/jocd.12937

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1992-1997

issue

6

eissn

1473-2130

issn

1473-2165

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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