Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure is related to skin and lip tumors. Therefore, the development of photoprotective lipstick formulations is of utmost importance. AIMS:Considering the biological properties of Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii), we assessed its potential as an adjuvant in a molded lipstick sunscreen system by in vivo tests and photostability. PATIENTS/METHODS:Shea butter was used in a photoprotective lipstick formulation at two different concentrations (10.0% and 15.0% w/w) associated with ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (EHM) and titanium dioxide. Skin compatibility was assessed in vivo. The in vivo SPF value was determined according to the current recognized method. Additionally, the photostability of EHM was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS:By the cutaneous compatibility, the product presented no interference with skin barrier and no adverse reactions, thus proving its safety. The in vivo SPF assay showed that the highest concentration of Shea butter increased the in vivo SPF value of the sample by 35%, demonstrating it to be a booster in photoprotective lipstick formulations. Also, Shea butter was proved to enhance the photostability of EHM, a commonly used UVB filter available in several countries. CONCLUSION:Shea butter increased the photostability and in vivo SPF of a molded lipstick sunscreen.
journal_name
J Cosmet Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of cosmetic dermatologyauthors
Sarruf FD,Sauce R,Candido TM,Oliveira CA,Rosado C,Velasco MVR,Baby ARdoi
10.1111/jocd.13429subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
3296-3301issue
12eissn
1473-2130issn
1473-2165journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fractional carbon dioxide (FrCO2 ) laser is effective for atrophic acne scar treatment, but unavoidable downtime. Meanwhile, postoperative topical steroid decreases the downtime, yet still possibly increases other steroid side effects. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of moisturizer containin...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jocd.12951
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scalp psoriasis is reported to occur in 50-80% of psoriasis sufferers. Treatment of scalp psoriasis requires special consideration of product esthetics and staining potential due to the presence of hair. AIM:To evaluate the potential of a new, marketed liquor carbonis distillate (LCD; coal tar) solution to ...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2009.00453.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous oncology patients who receive targeted therapy suffer from the skin adverse effects induced. Novel agents, that is tyrosine kinase inhibitors and RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway, have given good results in patient survival while decreasing the systemic toxicities in comparison to conventional cytotoxic chem...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jocd.13211
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease that is mostly immune-derived. It causes proliferation of skin cells, forming plaques. Psoriasis etiology is unknown. It might be multifactorial. AIMS:This work aimed to study Smad7 expression in psoriasis vulgaris patients in comparison with normal skin. PATIENTS/METHO...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13425
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris is the most common dermatological condition encountered in adolescents. AIM:It was to determine the prevalence of acne vulgaris and its impact of the quality of life among adolescents attending secondary schools in Sohag Province, Upper Egypt. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a cross-sectional s...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12328
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the case of a 58-year-old woman presenting with "puffiness" in her lower eyelids persisting for approximately 5 years. While dark, puffy eyelid circles following hyaluronic acid placement periorbitally are not uncommon, what is so unusual in our case is that it was noted 5 years after treatment with...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2012.00622.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 23-year-old left-handed white male was referred with a complaint of brown discolouration of the fingernails of his left hand. He had been applying 4% hydroquinone cream to facial melasma. The discolouration began in winter and worsened in March and April. It resolved within 2 months of cessation of hydroquinone. The...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00085.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) are two adverse side effects of ablative fractional CO2 laser (ablative Fr CO2 ) treatment for both rejuvenation and acne scars. AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy of fusidic acid cream versus erythromycin ointment as postoperative therapy in patients who...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13735
更新日期:2020-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Leg telangiectasia is more difficult to treat than facial telangiectasia. Investigations may be needed to elucidate the origin of the telangiectasia. In cases of venous insufficiency, investigation of venous haemodynamics is desirable. Treatment is primarily by sclerotherapy, including foam sclerotherapy. Light and la...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00044.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Melasma is an acquired disorder of symmetrical hyperpigmentation. Several treatment methods are available for patients with melasma, including topical compounds, broad-spectrum photoprotection, camouflage, chemical peels, and laser and light therapies which represent potentially promising options for patient...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12751
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Body hair removal is an increasing trend that has an impact on the individual's body image. AIMS:To characterize current body hair removal practices in Germany and the extent to which body hair removal was related to demographic characteristics, body image, and body mass index. PATIENTS/METHODS:A national ...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13343
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bimatoprost has known adnexal activity and was observed to increase nail growth at two clinical centers. OBJECTIVES:In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled pilot study, we examine the effect of bimatoprost (Lumigan 0.01%), applied bid to the proximal nail fold on nail growth, nail brittleness...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jocd.12372
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to the female breast the male breast has gained much less attention by aesthetic surgery and cosmetic dermatology. In this review a focus on minimally invasive procedures to correct aesthetic problems of male breast are discussed. The major indications are gynecomastia, breast asymmetry, and body sculpturi...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2011.00548.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation is viewed as the main factor of skin aging, associated with acceleration of elastin, collagen degradation and expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Apples are one of the most commonly eaten fruits in the world, and isoquercitrin is the main active ingredient in new b...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13903
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both age-related and congenital volume deficiencies may be addressed through the injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers. Deep injection provides structural support, more superficial fat-tissue injection mediates contouring, and superficial intradermal use of HA filler and/or onabotulinumtoxinA may be used...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13596
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of injection of autologous keratin gel and fibroblast for neck aging as soft tissue filler. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Totally 30 volunteers received treatment of autologous keratin and fibroblast for neck wrinkles and 5 of them received hyaluronic acid (HA) treatment as control. Clini...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jocd.12438
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infraorbital dark circles (DC) are defined as a symptom that presents darkness under infraorbital eyelids. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nano-microneedle-assisted phenylethyl resorcinol (PR) for the treatment of infraorbital dark circles. METHODS:Twenty female partic...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13641
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic headaches are common and can have a significant effect on quality of life. Approved treatment options are vast and include the use botulinum toxin injections. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of purely cosmetic onabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX) injections on the frequency and severity of chronic...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12098
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis (NLCS) is an uncommon lesion characterized by ectopic adipose tissue in the dermis and can be generalized or localized. It presents as a soft skin colored to yellowish papules or cerebriform plaques occurring usually on the buttock or thigh in a segment distribution. We report...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12327
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carboxylic acids include alpha-hydroxyacids (AHAs), polyhydroxy acids (PHAs), aldobionic acids (ABAs), retinoic acid, vitamin C and azelaic acid. They all have therapeutic actions. AHAs, PHAs and ABAs are organic hydroxyacids, a group of natural and physiological substances which can modulate skin keratinization a...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00059.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seborrhea is linked to several medical and mental conditions. Although it is common, effective agents and the standardized sebum level for seborrhea are not elucidated. AIMS:To determine the efficacy of chitosan particles (CP) formulation on controlling sebum secretion, its extended effects on skin redness ...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13274
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blue light from electronic devices enriched with a peak at 456 nm affects circadian rhythm and antioxidant balance of skin, necessitating the study of photoprotection against the 456-nm blue light. AIMS:This study aims to report that blue light (456 nm) can cause skin pigmentation and proposes a new clinica...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13508
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Botulinum toxin is generally considered safe and has been used in constantly expanded cosmetic and therapeutic indications. However, long-term side effects such as granulomatous reactions have been associated with this drug. AIMS:We aim to evaluate a rare reaction to Botulonium toxin A injection. PATIENTS/...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13310
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Homologous autoinoculation is a novel minimally invasive procedure that treats warts by stimulating specific immune response. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of autoinoculation in treatment of multiple recalcitrant warts of different types in relation to patient's age, gender, type, number, size, an...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.13831
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hair removal practices have changed in frequency and location on the body. Previous research on hair removal injuries has focused on a specific body region, age, or gender. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to take a broader perspective of hair removal-associated injuries in the United States which sought treatme...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12283
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:UV radiation from the sun is the most common environmental stressor to damage the skin. It is now well established that photodamaged skin manifests signs of mild but chronic inflammation, termed as "inflammaging." Thus, there is an urgent need for anti-inflammatory regimes that can limit the damage caused by...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12421
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nowadays, a number of patients seeking cosmetic surgery for their sunken upper eyelid are increasing. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the various treatment options for sunken superior sulcus with reported complications and to discuss effective methods for treatment. METHODS:In a PubMed s...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jocd.12221
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lip enhancement using fillers improves appearance by increasing fullness, enhancing lip definition, and reducing fine lines and wrinkles around the lips. AIMS:To investigate a 24 mg/mL hyaluronic acid (HA) with pre-incorporated lidocaine gel for lip definition and enhancement, medium-deep lines, and oral co...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00539.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitiligo is one of the commonest pigmentary disorders characterized by destruction of melanocytes. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of topical bimatoprost ophthalmic solution in stable facial vitiligo. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Eight cases of stable facial vitiligo were treated with bimatoprost 0.03% ophthalmic sol...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12443
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris is an inflammatory disorder with a profound heterogenous aetio-pathophysiology. ACE gene I/D polymorphism affects angiotensin-converting enzyme activities that play a role in inflammation. However, there are no molecular genetic studies investigating the contribution of ACE gene insertion/delet...
journal_title:Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocd.12937
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00