Young onset dementia.

Abstract:

:Young onset dementia (YOD), where symptoms of dementia have an onset before the age of 65, has become more prominent due to the population increase from the Baby Boomer generation. This clinical perspective examines key issues in the assessment, diagnosis and management of YOD. Challenges in the assessment and diagnosis of YOD are partly due to the diverse range of types of YOD, where degenerative dementias are less common and secondary dementias more common than in late onset dementia. Early symptoms are broad and include depression, behavioural change, neurological disorders, systemic disorders and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Perceived diagnostic delay may result in frustration and distress in people with YOD and their families. Chronic depression and MCI are associated with longer time to diagnosis, and in these situations, clinicians need to establish appropriate review processes and communicate clearly. A diagnosis of YOD may have marked consequences for a younger person, including early retirement, financial impacts and the psychological challenge of coming to grips with cognitive decline. Partners, children and other supporters often have unmet needs, feel burdened by care and are at high risk of physical and emotional consequences. Concerns about the heritability of dementia may add to family distress. Recent community service developments in Australia for YOD are outlined and the challenges of residential care described.

journal_name

Intern Med J

authors

Draper B,Withall A

doi

10.1111/imj.13099

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

779-86

issue

7

eissn

1444-0903

issn

1445-5994

journal_volume

46

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Are external management consultancies effective in healthcare improvement, do they reflect value for money and what are the alternative models?

    abstract::Despite the increasing use and costs associated with external management consultancy for healthcare improvement, there is a paucity of formal evaluations examining impact. This paper aims to: (i) discuss the potential benefits and disadvantages of external consultancies in addressing complex healthcare challenges and ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.14634

    authors: Skouteris H,Kirkpatrick I,Currie G,Braithwaite J,Teede H

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians' clinical examination preparation on basic physician trainee assessment of jugular venous pressure.

    abstract::Australian internal medicine trainees undergo intensive training in preparation for the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) clinical examination. Trainees preparing for the 2013 RACP clinical examination assessed the jugular venous pressure (JVP) of patients, with central venous pressure monitoring in the ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.13178

    authors: Sibbin CP,Bihari S,Russell P

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • De novo activating epidermal growth factor mutations (EGFR) in small-cell lung cancer.

    abstract::In Australia, mutations in epidermal growth factor mutations (EGFR) occur in 15% of patients diagnosed with non-small-cell lung cancer and are found with higher frequency in female, non-smokers of Asian ethnicity. Activating mutations in the EGFR gene are rarely described in SCLC. We present two cases of de novo EGFR ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.13531

    authors: Thai A,Chia PL,Russell PA,Do H,Dobrovic A,Mitchell P,John T

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Conflict of interest: will it ever end?

    abstract::Despite the inclusion of investigator-industry pecuniary and non-pecuniary associations in published clinical trials, the benefit of such disclosures may be limited. Two recent pivotal phase III drug studies that raised conflict of interest issues are discussed. It is recommended that in the future, a firewall should ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02940.x

    authors: Carney SL

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • "I'm glad I'm not young anymore".

    abstract::The author, a physician in late middle age reflects on his own medical career, the aging of those who have taught him and also of those whom he has taught. He describes the sense of ennui and déjà vu. The things that seemed important as a younger doctor seem less important. He has adopted a different paradigm and has ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01256.x

    authors: Allen RK

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Complicated skin and soft tissue infections in remote indigenous communities.

    abstract::The burden and consequences of skin infections for remote living indigenous people are high. While skin infections are recognised as an antecedent to conditions such as acute rheumatic fever in children, data are limited concerning skin infection complications such as cellulitis, abscesses and osteomyelitis in older c...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.14858

    authors: Thomas L,Bowen AC,Tong SYC

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Selecting haematological malignancy patients for intravenous immunoglobulin.

    abstract::Prior randomised studies of immunoglobulin replacement therapy have studied mixed populations with or without a history of infections. Immunoglobulin therapy is expensive and in limited supply suggesting that optimising patient selection is of value. In this retrospective study, infection history identified high-risk ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.13205

    authors: Paxton L,Hawkins C,Crispin P

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acute pulmonary embolism: a concise review of diagnosis and management.

    abstract::An acute pulmonary embolism (aPE) is characterised by occlusion of one or more pulmonary arteries. Physiological disturbance may be minimal, but often cardiac output decreases as the right ventricle attempts to overcome increased afterload. Additionally, ventilation-perfusion mismatches can develop in affected vascula...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/imj.14145

    authors: Hepburn-Brown M,Darvall J,Hammerschlag G

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of medical error at the point-of-care using electronic clinical information delivery.

    abstract::There is accumulating evidence that point-of-care delivery of clinical information such as evidence-based medicine, practice guidelines and drug information can streamline clinical practice and reduce preventable errors. In Australia, hospital-based physicians have -generally been slow to fully use these resources to ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2003.00465.x

    authors: Wilcox RA,Whitham EM

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stochastic processes in the aetiopathogenesis of scleroderma.

    abstract::We review the aetiology of scleroderma from an epidemiological perspective examining genetic, environmental and stochastic risk factors. The presence of familial clustering (but with low twin concordance) suggests a genetic contribution, and this has been confirmed with recent candidate gene and genome-wide associatio...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02706.x

    authors: Roberts-Thomson PJ,Walker JG

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Consensus guidelines for 'rainy day' autologous stem cell harvests in New South Wales.

    abstract::Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) has a well-established role in the treatment of haematological malignancies. Stem cells are commonly collected following salvage chemotherapy although there may be advantages in collecting earlier in the disease course. A 'rainy day' harvest (RDH) refers to the collection of...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2008.01632.x

    authors: Trotman J,Presgrave P,Kwan Y,Tiley C,Estell J,Watson AM,O'Brien TA,Peters D

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment with unfunded drugs in oncology: the impact of access programmes and clinical trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Where proven cancer therapies remain unfunded, patients are faced with difficult decisions regarding personally covering some or all of the treatment cost. Clinical trials provide an alternative form of access to unfunded drugs. AIMS:To examine the patient population and utilisation of the colorectal cancer...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02750.x

    authors: Tie J,Gibbs P

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Central nervous system is a sanctuary site for chronic myelogenous leukaemia treated with imatinib mesylate.

    abstract::Imatinib mesylate (IM) is currently used as the first therapeutic choice against chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML). Because IM poorly penetrates the blood-brain barrier, IM-treated CML patients may have a potential risk of central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Here we report a case with lymphoid blast crisis iso...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.01947.x

    authors: Isobe Y,Sugimoto K,Masuda A,Hamano Y,Oshimi K

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between serum total bilirubin levels and functional dependence in the elderly.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies support the role of bilirubin as a cytoprotector in chronic inflammatory diseases, such as stroke and atherosclerosis. AIM:To investigate the relationship between serum total bilirubin levels and functional dependence in older adults. METHODS:Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examina...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02620.x

    authors: Kao TW,Chou CH,Wang CC,Chou CC,Hu J,Chen WL

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in the management of transient ischaemic attack: a clinical review.

    abstract::Transient ischaemic attack (TIA) if untreated carries a high risk of early stroke and is associated with poorer long-term survival. There have been recent advances in the understanding of TIA, its investigations, management and organisation of services for patient care. Clinically, patients are diagnosed TIA if they h...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/imj.12059

    authors: Phan TG,Sanders L,Srikanth V

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive value of soluble suppression of tumourigenicity 2 on myocardial reperfusion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:High baseline level of soluble suppression of tumourigenicity 2 (sST2) was an independent predictor of cardiovascular death and heart failure in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). AIMS:To investigate the value of serum sST2 baseline levels in predicting myocardial reperfusion in patients wi...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.14639

    authors: Bai S,Liu H,Wu H,Wang X,Li R,Li X,Li X,Zhang L,Chen T,Du R

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis in patients using sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors.

    abstract::Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are an increasingly prescribed class of medication for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis (euDKA) has been reported in association with SGLT2i use. Clinicians need to understand how to recognise and treat this complication. We describe three ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.13442

    authors: Isaacs M,Tonks KT,Greenfield JR

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Does a 'code stroke' rapid access protocol decrease door-to-needle time for thrombolysis?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Timely administration of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IVtPA) for acute ischaemic stroke is associated with better clinical outcomes. Therefore, a coordinated hospital system of acute clinical assessment and neuroimaging will likely avoid delays in IV-tPA administration. AIM:In July 2007, we imp...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02709.x

    authors: Tai YJ,Weir L,Hand P,Davis S,Yan B

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital doctors' attitudes towards older people.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ageism among health professionals is increasingly recognized, but few studies investigated hospital doctors' attitudes towards older people. The aims of this study were to investigate hospital doctors' attitudes towards older people and to determine whether factors, which were identified in studies on other ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02140.x

    authors: Leung S,Logiudice D,Schwarz J,Brand C

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Myocardial perfusion imaging in evaluation of undiagnosed acute chest pain.

    abstract::Myocardial perfusion imaging is a relatively new technique in the emergency department management of acute chest pain. With improved sensitivity and specificity compared to traditional methods of risk stratification, an abnormal scan rapidly identifies individuals with acute perfusion abnormalities and allows the appr...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2001.00118.x

    authors: Knott JC,Better N

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in characteristics of men with localised prostate cancer who demonstrate low, intermediate or high prostate-specific antigen velocity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current diagnostic tools are inadequate for reliable prediction of prostate cancer (PCa) aggressiveness in patients with localised disease. This results in many patients being exposed to potentially unnecessary invasive treatment and its associated morbidities. In order to develop appropriate treatment strat...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02473.x

    authors: Algotar AM,Thompson PA,Ranger-Moore J,Stratton MS,Hsu CH,Ahmann FR,Nagle RB,Stratton SP

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Resurrecting New Zealand's public healthcare system or a charity hospital in every town?

    abstract::Radical market-oriented health reforms in New Zealand in the early 1990s failed to deliver key financial targets, resulted in unnecessary patient deaths, adversely affected public healthcare services, induced serious tensions between clinicians and managers and encouraged a predisposition to private healthcare. A more...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.14903

    authors: Nicholls MG,Frampton CM,Bagshaw PF

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Urgent liver transplantation for acute liver failure due to parvovirus B19 infection complicated by primary Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus infections and aplastic anaemia.

    abstract::An 11-year-old boy presented with hepatic failure secondary to parvovirus B19 infection, requiring urgent liver transplantation. His recovery was complicated by primary Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus infections. He subsequently developed aplastic anaemia that has been refractory to antithymocyte globulin and c...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01293.x

    authors: So K,Macquillan G,Garas G,Delriviere L,Mitchell A,Speers D,Mews C,Augustson B,de Boer WB,Baker D,Jeffrey GP

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the role of magnetic resonance imaging post-neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer in the NEONAB trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) accuracy after neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST) for breast cancer varies according to hormone receptor (HR), human epidermal growth factor receptor type-2 (HER2) subtype and Ki-67 proliferation index. Whether MRI accuracy varies by genomic signatures is unknown. We examined...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/imj.13617

    authors: Murphy C,Mukaro V,Tobler R,Asher R,Gibbs E,West L,Giuffre B,Baron-Hay S,Khasraw M

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The handover room: a qualitative enquiry into the experience of morning clinical handover for acute medical teams.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective clinical handover has always been integral to delivering safe, high-quality care in medical wards. AIM:As handover activity increases in importance we wanted to explore the experience of physicians and trainee doctors. There is little research on internal medicine handover with even less based on ...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imj.14142

    authors: Donnelly S,Dinesh D,Dew K,Stubbe M

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Severe sepsis: take care, take part.

    abstract::Severe sepsis is defined as organ dysfunction in the setting of systemic inflammatory response due to infection. With changes in population age, comorbidity and the delivery of medical care, severe sepsis is increasingly common, and can present in every area of the hospital. The major obstacles to improved outcomes in...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2010.02383.x

    authors: Huggan PJ

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of biologics in Australian patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a large observational study: REAL.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The comparative effectiveness of biologic treatment regimens in a real world Australian population is unknown. AIM:To assess the effectiveness of biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARD) as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate and/or other conventional DMARD (cDMARD) for the tre...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/imj.14028

    authors: Nicholls D,Barrett R,Button P,Truman M,Bird P,Roberts L,Tymms K,Littlejohn G,Griffiths H

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hypomagnesaemia linked to depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The reported risk of depression in patients with hypomagnesaemia is controversial. AIM:The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the association between depression and hypomagnesaemia. METHODS:A literature search was performed using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Database and clinicaltrials.gov from inc...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1111/imj.12682

    authors: Cheungpasitporn W,Thongprayoon C,Mao MA,Srivali N,Ungprasert P,Varothai N,Sanguankeo A,Kittanamongkolchai W,Erickson SB

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and outcomes of 177 Lu-DOTATATE for neuroendocrine tumours: experience in New South Wales, Australia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy with 177 Lu-DOTATATE is a promising treatment for inoperable or metastatic neuroendocrine tumours (NET). In 2015, the NSW Ministry of Health provided funding for 177 Lu-DOTATATE treatment of NET under an evaluation framework. AIMS:To examine the safety and outcomes of N...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/imj.14336

    authors: Lin E,Chen T,Little A,Holliday L,Roach P,Butler P,Hosking E,Bailey E,Elison B,Currow D

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Intravenous immunoglobulins as treatment of severe cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa.

    abstract::We describe three patients with severe refractory cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa, resulting in painful ulcers involving the lower limbs and causing toe necrosis. Due to the severity of the cutaneous manifestations, the three patients received intravenous immunoglobulins at a dose of 1 g/kg/day for 2 days monthly. Afte...

    journal_title:Internal medicine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02739.x

    authors: Marie I,Miranda S,Girszyn N,Soubrane JC,Vandhuick T,Levesque H

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00