Resolving new ultrastructural features of cytokinetic abscission with soft-X-ray cryo-tomography.

Abstract:

:Mammalian cytokinetic abscission is mediated by the ESCRT membrane fission machinery. While much has been clarified on the topology and kinetics of abscission through high-resolution microscopy, key questions regarding the mechanism of abscission remain open. Here we apply cryogenic soft-X-ray tomography to elucidate new ultrastructural details in the intercellular membrane bridge connecting cells undergoing abscission. In particular, we resolve defined ring-like structures inside the midbody dark zone that have been inaccessible to EM, and identify membrane extrusions at the abscission sites. In cells at late stages of abscission we resolve a complex array of helical spirals, extending the structural information obtained by EM. Our results highlight the advantages of soft-X-ray tomography and emphasize the importance of using complementary approaches for characterizing cellular structures. Notably, by providing new structural data from intact cells we present a realistic view on the topology of abscission and suggest new mechanistic models for ESCRT mediated abscission.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Sherman S,Kirchenbuechler D,Nachmias D,Tamir A,Werner S,Elbaum M,Elia N

doi

10.1038/srep27629

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-10 00:00:00

pages

27629

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep27629

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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