Abstract:
:Awarding CO2 offset credits may incentivize seagrass restoration projects and help reverse greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from global seagrass loss. However, no study has quantified net GHG removal from the atmosphere from a seagrass restoration project, which would require coupled Corg stock and GHG flux enhancement measurements, or determined whether the creditable offset benefit can finance the restoration. We measured all of the necessary GHG accounting parameters in the 7-km2 Zostera marina (eelgrass) meadow in Virginia, U.S.A., part of the largest, most cost-effective meadow restoration to date, to provide the first seagrass offset finance test-of-concept. Restoring seagrass removed 9,600 tCO2 from the atmosphere over 15 years but also enhanced both CH4 and N2O production, releasing 950 tCO2e. Despite tripling the N2O flux to 0.06 g m-2 yr-1 and increasing CH4 8-fold to 0.8 g m-2 yr-1, the meadow now offsets 0.42 tCO2e ha-1 yr-1, which is roughly equivalent to the seagrass sequestration rate for GHG inventory accounting but lower than the rates for temperate and tropical forests. The financial benefit for this highly successful project, $87 K at $10 MtCO2e-1, defrays ~10% of the restoration cost. Managers should also consider seagrass co-benefits, which provide additional incentives for seagrass restoration.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Oreska MPJ,McGlathery KJ,Aoki LR,Berger AC,Berg P,Mullins Ldoi
10.1038/s41598-020-64094-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-30 00:00:00pages
7325issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-64094-1journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::WO3 is widely used as industrial catalyst. Intrinsic and/or extrinsic defects can tune the electronic properties and extend applications to gas sensors and optoelectonics. However, H doping is a challenge to WO3, the relevant mechanisms being hardly understood. In this context, we investigate intrinsic defects and H d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40882
更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment options for chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) remain limited due to unfavourable changes in the microenvironment. Gene therapy can overcome these barriers through continuous delivery of therapeutic gene products to the target tissue. In particular, adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are potential candidates...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46069-z
更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::Particles manipulation with optical forces is known as optical tweezing. While tweezing in free space with laser beams was established in the 1980s, integrating the optical tweezers on a chip is a challenging task. Recent experiments with plasmonic nanoantennas, microring resonators, and photonic crystal nanocavities ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02290
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show an annual overview of the sea-air CO2 exchanges and primary drivers in the Gerlache Strait, a hotspot for climate change that is ecologically important in the northern Antarctic Peninsula. In autumn and winter, episodic upwelling events increase the remineralized carbon in the sea surface, leading the region t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71814-0
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Given that bisphenols have an endocrine-disrupting effect on human bodies, thoroughly exposing their potential effects at the molecular level is important. Saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR-based binding studies were performed to investigate the binding potential of two bisphenol representatives, namely, bisphe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11604-3
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The push for a semiconductor-based quantum information technology has renewed interest in the spin states and optical transitions of shallow donors in silicon, including the donor bound exciton transitions in the near-infrared and the Rydberg, or hydrogenic, transitions in the mid-infrared. The deepest group V donor i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10493
更新日期:2015-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Imputation is a computational method based on the principle of haplotype sharing allowing enrichment of genome-wide association study datasets. It depends on the haplotype structure of the population and density of the genotype data. The 1000 Genomes Project led to the generation of imputation reference panels which h...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06905-6
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Many environmental flow (e-flow) studies and applications have predominantly used state-(i.e., at a single time point) and rate-(i.e., temporal change) based demographic characteristics of species representing lower trophic levels (e.g., fish communities) to build flow-ecology relationships, rather than using a proces...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79532-3
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of meteorological determinants on tuberculosis (TB) incidence remains severely under-discussed, especially through the perspective of time series analysis. In the current study, we used a distributed lag nonlinear model (DLNM) to analyze a 10-year series of consecutive surveillance data. We found that, a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28426-6
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2 reduces pH and saturation state of calcium carbonate materials of seawater, which could reduce the calcification rate of some marine organisms, triggering a negative feedback on the growth of atmospheric CO2. We quantify the effect of this CO2-calcification feedback by conducting a se...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20284
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulation in acetylation homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. It is known that the acetylation of transcriptional factors regulates their activity. The acetylation state of NF-kB RelA has been found to dictate the neurop...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30659-4
更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::During dental erosion, tooth minerals are dissolved, leading to a softening of the surface and consequently to irreversible surface loss. Components from human saliva form a pellicle on the tooth surface, providing some protection against erosion. To assess the effect of different components and compositions of saliva...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34760
更新日期:2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74319-y
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to develop a cationic nanosuspension of chitosan (CS) and methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(ε-caprolactone) (MPEG-PCL) for ocular delivery of diclofenac (DIC). MPEG-PCL-CS block polymer was synthesized by covalent coupling of MPEG-PCL with CS. The critical micelle concentration of the MPEG-PCL-CS blo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11337
更新日期:2015-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Resin composites containing reinforcing inert glass fillers combined with bioactive glass (BG) can aid in the prevention of secondary caries, which is a major cause of failure of contemporary composite restorations. A series of previous studies on experimental resin composites filled with BG 45S5 has demonstrated that...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54035-y
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::NF-κB signaling pathway has important roles in the regulation of growth and development of nervous system. This pathway has also been shown to participate in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Meanwhile, activity of NF-κB signaling pathway is regulated by several factors including non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In the cur...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75333-w
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Revisiting threat-related scenes elicits fear and activates a brain network related to cognitive-affective processing. Prior experience may contribute to the present fearful experience. We aimed to investigate (a) patterns of brain activation associated with individual differences in past fearful experiences (pFear) a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22805-9
更新日期:2018-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas epidemiologic studies consistently identify different rates and types of problematic behavior in boys and girls, there has been little research examining the ecocultural context in which these gender differences in child behavior problems develop, especially in non-Western settings. This qualitative study in r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43972-3
更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::The rise of antibiotic resistance (AMR) is one of the most important public health threats worldwide.Today, increasing attention is being paid to multidrug resistant staphylococci isolated from healthcare and non-healthcare environments as the treatment of these bacteria has become increasingly difficult. In this stud...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45886-6
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although an increasing interest in vision training for sport performance, whether it may have a transfer to sport-specific skills and whether such transfer could be mediated by cognition remain open issues. To enlighten this point, we tested the effect of 6-weeks sport vision training programmes (requiring generic or ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55252-1
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) applying flow cytometry to separate cells on a molecular basis is a widespread method. We demonstrate that both fluorescent and unlabeled live cells in a Petri dish observed with a microscope can be automatically recognized by computer vision and picked up by a computer-contr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01088
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect on the reproductive system and fertility of living in a space environment remains unclear. Here, we caged 12 male mice under artificial gravity (≈1 gravity) (AG) or microgravity (MG) in the International Space Station (ISS) for 35 days, and characterized the male reproductive organs (testes, epididymides, a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50128-w
更新日期:2019-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::CD147/EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer) plays an important role in tumor progression and a number of studies have suggested that it is an indicator of tumor prognosis. This current meta-analysis systematically reevaluated the predictive potential of CD147/EMMPRIN in various cancers. We searched ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/srep32804
更新日期:2016-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::The transition metal dichagenides and their metallic 1T structure are attracting contemporary attentions for applications in high-performance devices because their peculiar optical and electrical properties. The single and few layers 1T structure is generally obtained by mechanical or chemical exfoliation. This work p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45608
更新日期:2017-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents atomic scale characterization of grain boundary defect structure in a functional oxide with implications for a wide range of electrochemical and electronic behavior. Indeed, grain boundary engineering can alter transport and kinetic properties by several orders of magnitude. Here we report experime...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02680
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTARCT:Graphene has sparked extensive research interest for its excellent physical properties and its unique potential for application in absorption of electromagnetic waves. However, the processing of stable large-scale graphene and magnetic particles on a micrometer-thick conductive support is a formidable challeng...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02639-7
更新日期:2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the correlative imaging of collagen denaturation by nonlinear optical microscopy (NLO) and nanoscale infrared (IR) spectroscopy to obtain morphological and chemical information at different length scales. Such multiscale correlated measurements are applied to the investigation of ancient parchments...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26344
更新日期:2016-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease with a variable therapeutic response. To design effective treatment strategies for epilepsy, it is important to understand treatment responses and predictive factors. However, limited data are available in Africa, including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was therefore to ass...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52574-y
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Photonic qubits lie at the heart of quantum information technology, often encoding information in their polarization state. So far, only low-frequency optical and infrared photons have been employed as flying qubits, as the resources that are at present easiest to control. With their essentially different way of inter...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25136
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Miscanthus is a promising lignocellulosic bioenergy crop for bioethanol production. To identify candidate genes and regulation networks involved in secondary cell wall (SCW) development in Miscanthus, we performed de novo transcriptome analysis of a developing internode. According to the histological and in-situ histo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08690-8
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00