Colorectal cancer risk genes are functionally enriched in regulatory pathways.

Abstract:

:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common complex disease caused by the combination of genetic variants and environmental factors. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have been performed and reported some novel CRC susceptibility variants. However, the potential genetic mechanisms for newly identified CRC susceptibility variants are still unclear. Here, we selected 85 CRC susceptibility variants with suggestive association P < 1.00E-05 from the National Human Genome Research Institute GWAS catalog. To investigate the underlying genetic pathways where these newly identified CRC susceptibility genes are significantly enriched, we conducted a functional annotation. Using two kinds of SNP to gene mapping methods including the nearest upstream and downstream gene method and the ProxyGeneLD, we got 128 unique CRC susceptibility genes. We then conducted a pathway analysis in GO database using the corresponding 128 genes. We identified 44 GO categories, 17 of which are regulatory pathways. We believe that our results may provide further insight into the underlying genetic mechanisms for these newly identified CRC susceptibility variants.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Lu X,Cao M,Han S,Yang Y,Zhou J

doi

10.1038/srep25347

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-05 00:00:00

pages

25347

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep25347

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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