Abstract：
:Recently, the importance of the gut-liver-adipose tissue axis has become evident. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic disease of a systemic metabolic disorder that radiates from energy-surplus induced adiposopathy. The gut microbiota has tremendous influences in our whole-body metabolism, and is crucial for our well-being and health. Microorganisms precede humans in more than 400 million years and our guest flora evolved with us in order to help us face aggressor microorganisms, to help us maximize the energy that can be extracted from nutrients, and to produce essential nutrients/vitamins that we are not equipped to produce. However, our gut microbiota can be disturbed, dysbiota, and become itself a source of stress and injury. Dysbiota may adversely impact metabolism and immune responses favoring obesity and obesity-related disorders such as insulin resistance/diabetes mellitus and NAFLD. In this review, we will summarize the latest evidence of the role of microbiota/dysbiota in diet-induced obesity and NAFLD, as well as the potential therapeutic role of targeting the microbiota in this set.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Machado MV,Cortez-Pinto Hdoi
10.3390/ijms17040481subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
481issue
4issn
1422-0067pii
ijms17040481journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Accurate prediction of the potential hepatotoxic nature of new pharmaceuticals remains highly challenging. Therefore, novel in vitro models with improved external validity are needed to investigate hepatic metabolism and timely identify any toxicity of drugs in humans. In this study, we examined the effects of diclofe...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms17040584
更新日期：2016-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Haemophilus parasuis (H. parasuis) can cause Glässer’s disease in pigs. However, the molecular mechanism of the inflammation response induced by H. parasuis remains unclear. The high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein is related to the pathogenesis of various infectious pathogens, but little is known abou...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19051307
更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with increasing incidence and high mortality. Surgical resection is the only potentially curative treatment of patients with PDAC. Because of the late presentation of the disease, about 20 percent of patients are candidates for this treatment. The ave...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17060809
更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescence represents a vulnerable period for the psychiatric consequences of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁸-THC) exposure, however, the molecular underpinnings of this vulnerability remain to be established. Histone modifications are emerging as important epigenetic mechanisms involved in the etiopathogenesis of ps...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18102094
更新日期：2017-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanin in the epidermis is known to ultimately regulate human skin pigmentation. Recently, we exploited a phenotypic-based screening system composed of ex vivo human skin cultures to search for effective materials to regulate skin pigmentation. Since a previous study reported the potent inhibitory effect of metformin...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21041451
更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The Kv4 family of voltage-gated K⁺ channels underlie the fast transient (A-type) outward K⁺ current. Although A-type currents are critical to determine somato-dendritic integration in central neurons, relatively little is known about the precise subcellular localisation of the underlying channels in hippocampal circui...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20020246
更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past 17 years, three novel coronaviruses have caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As emerging infectious diseases, they were characterized by their novel pathogens and transmissibility without available clinical d...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21113843
更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Microwave-assisted depolymerization of black-liquor lignin in formic acid was studied, concentrating on the yield of liquid fractions as bio-oil 1 (mainly aromatic monomers) and bio-oil 2 (mainly aromatic oligomers) and the distribution of the specific compositions. Bio-oil 1 (9.69%) and bio-oil 2 (54.39%) achieved th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18102082
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect and mechanism of tamoxifen (TAM)-induced steatosis in vitro. HepG 2 (Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line) cells were treated with different concentrations of TAM for 72 h. Steatosis of hepatocytes was determined after Oil Red O staining and measurement of tr...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15034019
更新日期：2014-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Overexpression of Sonic Hedgehog signaling (Shh) pathway molecules is associated with invasiveness and recurrence in breast carcinoma. Therefore, inhibition of the Shh pathway downstream molecule Glioma-associated Oncogene Homolog (Gli) was investigated for its ability to reduce progression and invasiveness of patient...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19051375
更新日期：2018-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, and the most common type of lung cancer is non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), accounting for 85% of lung cancer. Patients with NSCLC, when detected, are mostly in a metastatic stage, and over half of patients diagnosed with NSCLC die within one year after diagno...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21124218
更新日期：2020-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical composition of acetone extracts of the lichens Toninia candida and Usnea barbata and in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities of these extracts together with some of their major metabolites. The chemical composition of T. candida and U. barbat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms131114707
更新日期：2012-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The DNA repair gene X-ray cross-complementary group 4 (XRCC4), an important caretaker of the overall genome stability, is thought to play a major role in human tumorigenesis. We investigated the association between an important polymorphic variant of this gene at codon 247 (rs373409) and diffusely infiltrating astrocy...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15010250
更新日期：2013-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with breast cancer-the deadliest cancer among women-are at constant risk of developing metastasis. Oxidative stress and hypoxia are common feature of tumor cells that can proliferate even in a resultant metabolic acidosis. Despite the low extracellular pH, intracellular pH of tumor cells remains rel...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18040170
更新日期：2017-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Binding affinity prediction of potential drugs to target and off-target proteins is an essential asset in drug development. These predictions require the calculation of binding free energies. In such calculations, it is a major challenge to properly account for both the dynamic nature of the protein and the possible v...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15010798
更新日期：2014-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Metformin is a biguanide drug that has been used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus for more than 60 years. The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetic Study (UKPDS) has shown metformin to improve mortality rates in diabetes patients, and recent studies suggest metformin has additional effects in treating cancer, obesity, ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19102863
更新日期：2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Laser induced opening of the C(60) cage is studied by a semiclassical electron-radiation-ion dynamics technique. The simulation results indicate that the C(60) cage is abruptly opened immediately after laser excitation. The opening of the C(60) cage induces a quick increase in kinetic energy and a sharp decrease in el...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms12010353
更新日期：2011-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated that exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) have the potential of facilitating molecular diagnosis. Currently, little is known about the underlying mechanism behind late-onset acute graft-versus-host disease (LA GVHD). Identifying differentially expressed miRNAs in exosomes should be useful for u...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19092493
更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Microglia constitute the resident immunocompetent cells of the central nervous system. Although much work has focused on their ability to mount an inflammatory response in reaction to pathology, recent studies have delved into their role in maintaining homeostasis in the healthy brain. It is important to note that the...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18030561
更新日期：2017-03-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular etiology of thyroid cancers has been widely studied, and several molecular alterations have been identified mainly associated with follicular and papillary histotypes. However, the molecular bases of the complex pathogenesis of thyroid carcinomas remain poorly understood. HOX genes regulate normal embryonic ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms141121727
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ocular surface has the challenging responsibility of maintaining a clear moist refractive surface while protecting the eye from exogenous pathogens and the environment. Homeostasis of the ocular surface, including its innate immune components, is altered in ocular surface disease states. In this review, we focus o...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms22020721
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Flowering plants have evolved different flowering habits to sustain long-term reproduction. Most woody trees experience dormancy and then bloom in the warm spring, but loquat blooms in the cold autumn and winter. To explore its mechanism of flowering regulation, we cloned two SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP) homologous ge...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20235933
更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Pasting properties are important characteristics of barley starch from a processing standpoint. Many studies reported the close relationship between pasting properties and malting quality, especially malt extract. However, most conclusions were derived from the correlation between pasting properties and malting qualit...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19113559
更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Ischemic preconditioning (IPre) reduces ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in the heart. The non-coding microRNA miR-125b-1-3p has been demonstrated to play a role in the mechanism of IPre. Hypercholesterolemia is known to attenuate the cardioprotective effect of preconditioning; nevertheless, the exact underlying mech...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21113744
更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The aging kidney is a marked by a number of structural and functional changes, including an increased susceptibility to acute kidney injury (AKI). Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that aging male Fischer 344 rats (24 month) are more susceptible to apoptosis-mediated injury than young counterparts. In th...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18020368
更新日期：2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors type 1 (CB1R) and type 2 (CB2R), and their endocannabinoid (eCBs) ligands, have been implicated in several aspects of brain wiring during development. Here we aim to assess whether interfering with CB1R affects development, neuritogenesis and pathfinding of GnRH and AgRP neu...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21010168
更新日期：2019-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Apocynin, also known as acetovanillone, is a natural organic compound structurally related to vanillin. Apocynin is known to be an inhibitor of NADPH (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) oxidase activity and is highly effective in suppressing the production of superoxide. The neuroprotective effects of apocyn...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19103087
更新日期：2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Overexpression of a constitutively active truncated form of OsCDPK1 (OEtr) in rice produced smaller seeds, but a double-stranded RNA gene-silenced form of OsCDPK1 (Ri) yielded larger seeds, suggesting that OsCDPK1 plays a functional role in rice seed development. In the study presented here, we propose a model in whic...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19103247
更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Lysophosphatidylcholines are a group of bioactive lipids heavily investigated in the context of inflammation and atherosclerosis development. While present in plasma during physiological conditions, their concentration can drastically increase in certain inflammatory states. Lysophosphatidylcholines are widely regarde...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21124501
更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex disorder underpinned by both environmental and genetic factors. The latter only began to be understood around two decades ago, but since then great inroads have rapidly been made into deconvoluting the genetic component of PD. In particular, recent large-scale projects such as gen...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21197332
更新日期：2020-10-04 00:00:00
