Kcne2 deletion causes early-onset nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via iron deficiency anemia.

Abstract:

:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasing health problem worldwide, with genetic, epigenetic, and environmental components. Here, we describe the first example of NAFLD caused by genetic disruption of a mammalian potassium channel subunit. Mice with germline deletion of the KCNE2 potassium channel β subunit exhibited NAFLD as early as postnatal day 7. Using mouse genetics, histology, liver damage assays and transcriptomics we discovered that iron deficiency arising from KCNE2-dependent achlorhydria is a major factor in early-onset NAFLD in Kcne2(─/─) mice, while two other KCNE2-dependent defects did not initiate NAFLD. The findings uncover a novel genetic basis for NAFLD and an unexpected potential factor in human KCNE2-associated cardiovascular pathologies, including atherosclerosis.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Lee SM,Nguyen D,Anand M,Kant R,Köhncke C,Lisewski U,Roepke TK,Hu Z,Abbott GW

doi

10.1038/srep23118

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-17 00:00:00

pages

23118

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep23118

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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