Fish Reveal Origins of Melanoma.

abstract：:Residual acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells required bone marrow stromal cell-derived aspartate. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although BRAF-MEK inhibition can enhance the immune recognition of melanoma cells, the mechanisms that underlie this remain poorly defined. In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Erkes and colleagues present new data showing that BRAF-MEK inhibition activates pyroptosis in melanoma cells through gasdermin E cleavage, lead...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Smalley KSM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of anticancer therapeutic agents target specific mutant proteins that are expressed by many different tumor types. Recent evidence suggests that the selection of patients whose tumors harbor specific genetic alterations identifies the subset of patients who are most likely to benefit from the use ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： MacConaill LE,Van Hummelen P,Meyerson M,Hahn WC

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced apoptosis occurs after cells reach a p53 threshold level, which increases over time. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With advances in technology and bioinformatics, we are now positioned to view and manage cancer through an evolutionary lens. This perspective is critical as our appreciation for the role of tumor heterogeneity, tumor immune compartment, and tumor microenvironment on cancer pathogenesis and evolution grows. Here, we e...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： McCoach CE,Bivona TG

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Auciello and colleagues find that in the pancreatic cancer microenvironment activated fibroblasts secrete specific lipids that provide a source of biomass production and signaling molecules for cancer cells, fueling their proliferation and migration. Targeting of this stromal-tumor m...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Biffi G,Tuveson DA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infant high-grade gliomas appear clinically distinct from their counterparts in older children, indicating that histopathologic grading may not accurately reflect the biology of these tumors. We have collected 241 cases under 4 years of age, and carried out histologic review, methylation profiling, and custom panel, g...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Clarke M,Mackay A,Ismer B,Pickles JC,Tatevossian RG,Newman S,Bale TA,Stoler I,Izquierdo E,Temelso S,Carvalho DM,Molinari V,Burford A,Howell L,Virasami A,Fairchild AR,Avery A,Chalker J,Kristiansen M,Haupfear K,Dalt

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA approved atezolizumab to treat advanced bladder cancer when cisplatin chemotherapy is contraindicated. The approval offers a potentially more effective alternative to carboplatin-based chemotherapy for frail, elderly patients. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Dominguez and colleagues identify diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGKα), an enzyme that converts the membrane lipid diacylglycerol to phosphatidic acid, as a central node upstream of mTOR and other oncogenic pathways. Importantly, targeting DGKα causes apoptosis in cancer cells and tumo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Bhat KP,Aldape K

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA's new Oncology Center of Excellence is aimed at consolidating the approval processes for new cancer drugs, biologics, and devices. Richard Pazdur, MD, current director of the agency's Office of Hematology and Oncology Products within the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research will serve as the new center's ac...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An expert panel recommended approval of Novartis's experimental chimeric antigen T-cell therapy, tisagenlecleucel, for children and young adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The therapy would be the first of its kind approved for cancer and has the potential to transform standard of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HDAC inhibitors synergize with PI3K inhibitors to reduce MYC-driven medulloblastoma (MB) growth. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1-associated breast tumors display loss of BRCA1 and frequent somatic mutations of PTEN and TP53. Here we describe the analysis of BRCA1, PTEN, and p53 at the single cell level in 55 BRCA1-associated breast tumors and computational methods to predict the relative temporal order of somatic events, on the basis of t...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Martins FC,De S,Almendro V,Gönen M,Park SY,Blum JL,Herlihy W,Ethington G,Schnitt SJ,Tung N,Garber JE,Fetten K,Michor F,Polyak K

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Notch activation, which is associated with basal-like breast cancer (BLBC), normally directs tissue patterning, suggesting that it may shape the tumor microenvironment. Here, we show that Notch in tumor cells regulates the expression of two powerful proinflammatory cytokines, IL1β and CCL2, and the recruitment of tumo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Shen Q,Cohen B,Zheng W,Rahbar R,Martin B,Murakami K,Lamorte S,Thompson P,Berman H,Zúñiga-Pflücker JC,Ohashi PS,Reedijk M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA has approved the small-molecule inhibitor midostaurin in combination with chemotherapy to treat acute myeloid leukemia. It is the first approved drug for the disease that specifically targets FLT3 mutations, which occur in about a quarter of all AML cases and are associated with particularly poor outcomes. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is an aggressive subtype of prostate cancer that most commonly evolves from preexisting prostate adenocarcinoma (PCA). Using Next Generation RNA-sequencing and oligonucleotide arrays, we profiled 7 NEPC, 30 PCA, and 5 benign prostate tissue (BEN), and validated findings ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Beltran H,Rickman DS,Park K,Chae SS,Sboner A,MacDonald TY,Wang Y,Sheikh KL,Terry S,Tagawa ST,Dhir R,Nelson JB,de la Taille A,Allory Y,Gerstein MB,Perner S,Pienta KJ,Chinnaiyan AM,Wang Y,Collins CC,Gleave ME,Demi

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from a phase III trial indicate that maintenance therapy with the PARP inhibitor niraparib is more effective than placebo in slowing the progression of recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer. Improved progression-free survival was seen regardless of the presence or absence of germline BRCA mutations, or o...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AKT inhibitors have promising activity in AKT1E17K-mutant estrogen receptor (ER)-positive metastatic breast cancer, but the natural history of this rare genomic subtype remains unknown. Utilizing AACR Project GENIE, an international clinicogenomic data-sharing consortium, we conducted a comparative analysis of clinica...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Smyth LM,Zhou Q,Nguyen B,Yu C,Lepisto EM,Arnedos M,Hasset MJ,Lenoue-Newton ML,Blauvelt N,Dogan S,Micheel CM,Wathoo C,Horlings H,Hudecek J,Gross BE,Kundra R,Sweeney SM,Gao J,Schultz N,Zarski A,Gardos SM,Lee J,S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is poorly responsive to therapies and histologically contains a paucity of neoplastic cells embedded within a dense desmoplastic stroma. Within the stroma, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) secrete tropic factors and extracellular matrix components, and have been implicated in...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Biffi G,Oni TE,Spielman B,Hao Y,Elyada E,Park Y,Preall J,Tuveson DA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Diab and colleagues demonstrate in a phase I trial enrolling 38 patients diagnosed with advanced solid tumors that combining the pegylated IL2 bempegaldesleukin with an anti-PD-1 mAb is safe, with an overall response rate of 59.5%. This compelling clinical activity is supported by th...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Rouanne M,Zitvogel L,Marabelle A

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to survival results from a phase II trial of brentuximab vedotin, 34 patients with relapsed or refractory classic Hodgkin lymphoma had a complete response with this CD30-targeting antibody-drug conjugate; 13 remain in remission 5 years later. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Targeted molecular therapy has yielded remarkable outcomes in certain cancers, but specific therapeutic targets remain elusive for many others. As a result of two independent RNA interference (RNAi) screens, we identified pathway dependence on a member of the Janus-activated kinase (JAK) tyrosine kinase fami...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Sanda T,Tyner JW,Gutierrez A,Ngo VN,Glover J,Chang BH,Yost A,Ma W,Fleischman AG,Zhou W,Yang Y,Kleppe M,Ahn Y,Tatarek J,Kelliher MA,Neuberg DS,Levine RL,Moriggl R,Müller M,Gray NS,Jamieson CH,Weng AP,Staudt LM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transduction of ETV2 restored blood vessel-forming capabilities to mature human endothelial cells. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LXR activation reduces immunosuppressive MDSCs to activate antitumor cytotoxic T cells. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By law, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has the authority, through its Center for Tobacco Products, to regulate the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products. Its director, Mitchell Zeller, JD, talks about how the center, though its research, public education, and enforcement activities, aims ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zeller M,Rose S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is refractory to available therapies. We have previously shown that these tumors have elevated autophagy and that inhibition of autophagy leads to decreased tumor growth. Using an autochthonous model of pancreatic cancer driven by oncogenic Kras and the stochastic LOH of Trp5...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Yang A,Rajeshkumar NV,Wang X,Yabuuchi S,Alexander BM,Chu GC,Von Hoff DD,Maitra A,Kimmelman AC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective targeted therapeutics for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are lacking. Here, we uncover Mcl-1 as a dominant and tissue-specific survival factor in SCC, providing a roadmap for a new therapeutic approach. Treatment with the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor vorinostat regulates Bcl-2 family member expression...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： He L,Torres-Lockhart K,Forster N,Ramakrishnan S,Greninger P,Garnett MJ,McDermott U,Rothenberg SM,Benes CH,Ellisen LW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new mathematical model finds that tumor neoantigen quality trumps quantity when it comes to predicting response to immunotherapy and the likelihood of long-term survival among patients with cancer. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall budget for the NCI has increased by about $1 billion since 2009, yet the payline for new R01 grants has continued to decrease, largely due to an influx of R01 grant applications. Researchers, troubled by this trend, are wondering why the NCI is receiving so many more applications and what can be done to im...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRAF inhibitors stabilize a closed, rigid RAF kinase conformation that facilitates dimerization. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00