LXR Agonism Depletes MDSCs to Promote Antitumor Immunity.

abstract：:Based on results of the phase III BILCAP study, adjuvant capecitabine should become standard treatment for patients with biliary tract cancer. Among 430 patients who were treated according to the study protocol, capecitabine was associated with a 25% lower risk of death than observation. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell-based therapies have induced cancer remissions, though most tumors ultimately progress, reflecting inherent or acquired resistance including antigen escape. Better understanding of how T cells eliminate tumors will help decipher resistance mechanisms. We used a CRISPR/Cas9 screen and identified a necessary role...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Upadhyay R,Boiarsky JA,Pantsulaia G,Svensson-Arvelund J,Lin MJ,Wroblewska A,Bhalla S,Scholler N,Bot A,Rossi JM,Sadek N,Parekh S,Laganà A,Baccarini A,Merad M,Brown BD,Brody JD

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Hallin and colleagues demonstrate the preclinical activity of the KRASG12C-specific inhibitor MRTX849 in a series of in vitro and in vivo studies with supporting pilot clinical efficacy. Variable responsiveness despite effective KRASG12C inhibition highlights both the promise and potential need for combinatorial strat...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Klempner SJ,Hata AN

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF) have long been linked to malignant tumor phenotypes in various cancer types, and several downstream mediators of HIF action are deregulated in metastatic carcinomas. A new study links hypoxia-induced collagen remodeling to sarcoma progression, providing evidence for unifying mechanisms ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Vanharanta S,Massagué J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study of all 32 cancer types in The Cancer Genome Atlas identifies genomic alterations that increase the activity of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The study, which combines mutation data with measures of protein levels and phosphorylation status, suggests that mutations in IDH1, VHL, and STK11 promote activation of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adding a PI3K inhibitor to anti-estrogen receptor therapy may be a viable treatment option for women with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer that becomes resistant to endocrine therapy, according to findings from the phase III BELLE-2 trial, presented at the 2015 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study integrating proteomic and genomic analyses uncovered unexpected similarities in some types of pediatric brain tumors, such as certain craniopharyngiomas and low-grade gliomas, suggesting potential treatments and more refined prognoses. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Venetoclax-based therapy can induce responses in approximately 70% of older previously untreated patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, up-front resistance as well as relapse following initial response demonstrates the need for a deeper understanding of resistance mechanisms. In the present study, we rep...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Pei S,Pollyea DA,Gustafson A,Stevens BM,Minhajuddin M,Fu R,Riemondy KA,Gillen AE,Sheridan RM,Kim J,Costello JC,Amaya ML,Inguva A,Winters A,Ye H,Krug A,Jones CL,Adane B,Khan N,Ponder J,Schowinsky J,Abbott D,Ham

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The APOBEC proteins fight off viruses by editing their genomes. A deletion that removes one of the proteins produces large numbers of mutations in the human genome, potentially leading to cancer. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA repair deficiencies are common among cancer cells and represent a potential vulnerability that might be exploited by targeting compensatory repair pathways. However, the identification of synthetically lethal combinations of DNA repair defects, although of significant clinical relevance, has been somewhat anecdota...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hemann MT

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is an aggressive subtype of prostate cancer that most commonly evolves from preexisting prostate adenocarcinoma (PCA). Using Next Generation RNA-sequencing and oligonucleotide arrays, we profiled 7 NEPC, 30 PCA, and 5 benign prostate tissue (BEN), and validated findings ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Beltran H,Rickman DS,Park K,Chae SS,Sboner A,MacDonald TY,Wang Y,Sheikh KL,Terry S,Tagawa ST,Dhir R,Nelson JB,de la Taille A,Allory Y,Gerstein MB,Perner S,Pienta KJ,Chinnaiyan AM,Wang Y,Collins CC,Gleave ME,Demi

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic reprogramming enables cancer cell growth, proliferation, and survival. This reprogramming is driven by the combined actions of oncogenic alterations in cancer cells and host cell factors acting on cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer cell intrinsic mechanisms activate signal transduction compon...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Dey P,Kimmelman AC,DePinho RA

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Asparagine promotes the survival of cancer cells in response to glutamine withdrawal. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amid concerns over the spread of COVID-19, oncology practices have "gone virtual," with video appointments scheduled for any service that does not require diagnostic testing or treatment. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inosine produced by the gut microbe Bifidobacterium pseudolongum enhanced anti-CTLA4's efficacy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA has approved pembrolizumab for adults and children with classical Hodgkin lymphoma whose disease is refractory to or has relapsed after at least three prior therapies. The approval marks the first time that a PD-1 inhibitor has been indicated for blood cancers-and for children. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：SUMMARY:In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Romero and colleagues identify somatic mutations and deletions of MAX, and also define what seem to be mutually exclusive alterations in MYC family members and other MYC-associated factors in small cell lung cancer. Taken together, these data highlight the importance of MYC si...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Rudin CM,Poirier JT

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers identified a small molecule that stimulates the production of stem cells in umbilical cord blood, potentially expanding treatment options for adults with hematologic cancers. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quest for tumor-associated antigens (TAA) and neoantigens is a major focus of cancer immunotherapy. Here, we combine a neoantigen prediction pipeline and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptidomics to identify TAAs and neoantigens in 16 tumors derived from seven patients with melanoma and characterize their interact...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Kalaora S,Wolf Y,Feferman T,Barnea E,Greenstein E,Reshef D,Tirosh I,Reuben A,Patkar S,Levy R,Quinkhardt J,Omokoko T,Qutob N,Golani O,Zhang J,Mao X,Song X,Bernatchez C,Haymaker C,Forget MA,Creasy C,Greenberg P,

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study mechanisms underlying resistance to the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), we used a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen to identify gene knockouts resulting in drug resistance. We validated TP53, BAX, and PMAIP1 as genes whose inactivation results in venetoclax resistance in AML cell lines...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Nechiporuk T,Kurtz SE,Nikolova O,Liu T,Jones CL,D'Alessandro A,Culp-Hill R,d'Almeida A,Joshi SK,Rosenberg M,Tognon CE,Danilov AV,Druker BJ,Chang BH,McWeeney SK,Tyner JW

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new iRECIST guideline-developed in consultation with academics, drug companies, and regulatory authorities-provides a standardized approach to assessing whether patients' disease improves, stays the same, or worsens in trials of immunotherapeutics, agents that can trigger different response patterns from other kin...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRAF inhibitors stabilize a closed, rigid RAF kinase conformation that facilitates dimerization. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The TKI avapritinib showed preliminary evidence of efficacy in gastrointestinal stromal tumors. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preconditioning the immune system with a tetanus/diphtheria toxoid significantly improved the effectiveness of dendritic cell immunotherapy and extended overall survival in a small, randomized study of patients with glioblastoma. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Glioblastomas (GBM) with EGFR amplification represent approximately 50% of newly diagnosed cases, and recent studies have revealed frequent coexistence of multiple EGFR aberrations within the same tumor, which has implications for mutation cooperation and treatment resistance. However, bulk tumor sequencing ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Francis JM,Zhang CZ,Maire CL,Jung J,Manzo VE,Adalsteinsson VA,Homer H,Haidar S,Blumenstiel B,Pedamallu CS,Ligon AH,Love JC,Meyerson M,Ligon KL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accelerated review and greater understanding of tumor biology speed targeted treatments to patients. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Rose S

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigators have discovered that a certain type of immune cell in tumors, known as tissue-resident memory cells, are associated with a strong immune response and improved prognosis in lung cancer. The findings may aid in selecting appropriate immunotherapies and developing more effective vaccines for a wide range of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Many epithelial cancers are associated with chronic inflammation. However, the features of inflammation that are procarcinogenic are not fully understood. Regulatory T cells (Treg) typically restrain overt inflammatory responses and maintain intestinal immune homeostasis. Their immune-suppressive activity ca...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Geis AL,Fan H,Wu X,Wu S,Huso DL,Wolfe JL,Sears CL,Pardoll DM,Housseau F

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from a randomized phase II study indicate that adding the experimental antibody IMAB362, which targets the tight junction protein claudin18.2, to standard chemotherapy is more effective than chemotherapy alone in previously untreated patients with advanced gastric cancer. IMAB362 extended progression-free and ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed cytosine methylation sequencing on genetically diverse patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and found leukemic DNA methylation patterning is primarily driven by nonpromoter regulatory elements and CpG shores. Enhancers displayed stronger differential methylation than promoters, consisting predominan...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Glass JL,Hassane D,Wouters BJ,Kunimoto H,Avellino R,Garrett-Bakelman FE,Guryanova OA,Bowman R,Redlich S,Intlekofer AM,Meydan C,Qin T,Fall M,Alonso A,Guzman ML,Valk PJM,Thompson CB,Levine R,Elemento O,Delwel R,Meln

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00