A FATal Combination: Fibroblast-Derived Lipids and Cancer-Derived Autotaxin Promote Pancreatic Cancer Growth.

abstract：:According to results from ENZAMET, a global phase III trial, adding enzalutamide to standard treatment for men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer is superior in prolonging survival compared with older nonsteroidal antiandrogen drugs. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study shows that analyzing the protein contents of exosomes and related extracellular vesicles can distinguish tumors from nearby noncancerous tissue, and profiling extracellular vesicle proteins obtained from plasma may also reveal cancer type. The results support using vesicle proteins for liquid biopsies. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a phase I trial, the DARPin MG0250 had an expected safety profile and early signs of efficacy. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have identified a new compound, OTS964, that blocks cytokinesis. Injections of the compound eliminated human lung tumors that had been transplanted into mice. Clinical trials of OTS964 may start next year. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amid concerns over the spread of COVID-19, oncology practices have "gone virtual," with video appointments scheduled for any service that does not require diagnostic testing or treatment. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adding stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) to standard treatment slowed 6-month disease progression in men with hormone-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer, allowing them to delay androgen deprivation therapy, according to findings from the phase II ORIOLE trial. Larger studies are needed to determine if SABR, ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA granted accelerated approval to selinexor plus low-dose dexamethasone for triple-class refractory multiple myeloma, despite an advisory panel's concerns about the drug's toxicity and the lack of randomized clinical data. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preconditioning the immune system with a tetanus/diphtheria toxoid significantly improved the effectiveness of dendritic cell immunotherapy and extended overall survival in a small, randomized study of patients with glioblastoma. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As significant increases in the costs of cancer drugs cause financial difficulties for many U.S. patients, some oncologists suggest that changes in pricing policies at the federal and state levels are inevitable. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Bender E

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kidney cancer is not a single disease but represents several distinct types of cancer that have defining histologies and genetic alterations and that follow different clinical courses and have different responses to therapy. Mutation of genes associated with kidney cancer, such as VHL, FLCN, TFE3, FH, or SDHB, dysregu...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Linehan WM,Schmidt LS,Crooks DR,Wei D,Srinivasan R,Lang M,Ricketts CJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-coding mutations in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) have been extensively characterized, frequently involving inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor. Roles for noncoding cis-regulatory aberrations in ccRCC tumorigenesis, however, remain unclear. Analyzing 10 primary tumor/normal p...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Yao X,Tan J,Lim KJ,Koh J,Ooi WF,Li Z,Huang D,Xing M,Chan YS,Qu JZ,Tay ST,Wijaya G,Lam YN,Hong JH,Lee-Lim AP,Guan P,Ng MSW,He CZ,Lin JS,Nandi T,Qamra A,Xu C,Myint SS,Davies JOJ,Goh JY,Loh G,Tan BC,Roz

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), the second most common malignancy of salivary glands, is a rare tumor with a bleak prognosis for which therapeutic targets are unavailable. We used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze low-quality RNA from archival, formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples. In addition to ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Brayer KJ,Frerich CA,Kang H,Ness SA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncogenic KRAS (KRAS*) is a key tumor maintenance gene in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), motivating pharmacologic targeting of KRAS* and its effectors. Here, we explored mechanisms involving the tumor microenvironment (TME) as a potential basis for resistance to targeting KRAS*. Using the inducible KrasG12D;...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hou P,Kapoor A,Zhang Q,Li J,Wu CJ,Li J,Lan Z,Tang M,Ma X,Ackroyd JJ,Kalluri R,Zhang J,Jiang S,Spring DJ,Wang YA,DePinho RA

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:YY1 preferentially occupies active enhancers and promoters and forms dimers to promote DNA looping. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA approved 22 novel drugs in 2016, down from 45 in 2015. Four of the new therapies are for cancer treatment, and two are for cancer diagnosis. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in SRSF2 and U2AF35 trigger replication stress and ATR activation via R-loop formation. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the plasmaMATCH trial, researchers performed circulating tumor DNA testing on patients with advanced breast cancer and matched those with ESR1, HER2, or AKT1 alterations to targeted therapies. Patients with HER2 and AKT1 mutations experienced response rates greater than 22% with durable benefit. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA has approved F1CDx, a comprehensive companion diagnostic test that can detect genetic alterations and two genomic signatures in any type of solid tumor. Patients with five common types of advanced cancer can be matched to one of 17 targeted therapies with this single test. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sen and colleagues have shown for the first time the clinical application of an oligonucleotide decoy targeting the oncogenic transcription factor STAT3 for the treatment of head and neck tumors. Intratumoral injection of decoy effectively reduced the activity of STAT3 as evidenced by a decrease in several of its tran...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Koppikar P,Bromberg J

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA has approved the small-molecule inhibitor midostaurin in combination with chemotherapy to treat acute myeloid leukemia. It is the first approved drug for the disease that specifically targets FLT3 mutations, which occur in about a quarter of all AML cases and are associated with particularly poor outcomes. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MYC is implicated in the development and progression of pancreatic cancer, yet the precise level of MYC deregulation required to contribute to tumor development has been difficult to define. We used modestly elevated expression of human MYC, driven from the Rosa26 locus, to investigate the pancreatic phenotypes arisin...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Muthalagu N,Monteverde T,Raffo-Iraolagoitia X,Wiesheu R,Whyte D,Hedley A,Laing S,Kruspig B,Upstill-Goddard R,Shaw R,Neidler S,Rink C,Karim SA,Gyuraszova K,Nixon C,Clark W,Biankin AV,Carlin LM,Coffelt SB,Sansom OJ,

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three genetic markers performed far better than histologic criteria to classify diffuse low-grade gliomas, laying the foundation for molecular diagnosis of this heterogeneous group of brain tumors. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granule neuron precursors transdifferentiate into astrocytes in the tumor microenvironment. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In lung cancer, enrichment of the lower airway microbiota with oral commensals commonly occurs, and ex vivo models support that some of these bacteria can trigger host transcriptomic signatures associated with carcinogenesis. Here, we show that this lower airway dysbiotic signature was more prevalent in the stage IIIB...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Tsay JJ,Wu BG,Sulaiman I,Gershner K,Schluger R,Li Y,Yie TA,Meyn P,Olsen E,Perez L,Franca B,Carpenito J,Iizumi T,El-Ashmawy M,Badri M,Morton JT,Shen N,He L,Michaud G,Rafeq S,Bessich JL,Smith RL,Sauthoff H,Fel

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A new compound with anti-leukemia activity perturbs gene transcription by modulating super-enhancer activity. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the largest clinical trial to date of immune checkpoint inhibitors for mesothelioma, patients treated with nivolumab-either alone or in combination with ipilimumab-posted impressive response rates and survival outcomes, according to data presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting. Ho...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Findings from a phase I/IIa study indicate that combining the investigational indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 inhibitor BMS-986205 with nivolumab is safe and boosts response rates among patients with bladder and cervical cancers. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective targeted therapeutics for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are lacking. Here, we uncover Mcl-1 as a dominant and tissue-specific survival factor in SCC, providing a roadmap for a new therapeutic approach. Treatment with the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor vorinostat regulates Bcl-2 family member expression...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： He L,Torres-Lockhart K,Forster N,Ramakrishnan S,Greninger P,Garnett MJ,McDermott U,Rothenberg SM,Benes CH,Ellisen LW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the setting of recent exciting clinical results and numerous ongoing trials, Piotrowska and colleagues explore mechanisms of acquired resistance to the mutant-specific EGFR inhibitor rociletinib, and demonstrate that loss of T790M, EGFR amplification, and small-cell transformation are all clinically relevant mechan...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Ichihara E,Lovly CM

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study of all 32 cancer types in The Cancer Genome Atlas identifies genomic alterations that increase the activity of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The study, which combines mutation data with measures of protein levels and phosphorylation status, suggests that mutations in IDH1, VHL, and STK11 promote activation of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00