IL1-Induced JAK/STAT Signaling Is Antagonized by TGFβ to Shape CAF Heterogeneity in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

abstract：:According to a prospective genomic analysis, Lynch syndrome may be linked with a broader spectrum of tumor types beyond colorectal and endometrial cancers. The results suggest that patients with MSI-high tumors, regardless of type, should undergo germline testing for this condition. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigators have discovered that a certain type of immune cell in tumors, known as tissue-resident memory cells, are associated with a strong immune response and improved prognosis in lung cancer. The findings may aid in selecting appropriate immunotherapies and developing more effective vaccines for a wide range of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRAF inhibitors stabilize a closed, rigid RAF kinase conformation that facilitates dimerization. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed cytosine methylation sequencing on genetically diverse patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and found leukemic DNA methylation patterning is primarily driven by nonpromoter regulatory elements and CpG shores. Enhancers displayed stronger differential methylation than promoters, consisting predominan...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Glass JL,Hassane D,Wouters BJ,Kunimoto H,Avellino R,Garrett-Bakelman FE,Guryanova OA,Bowman R,Redlich S,Intlekofer AM,Meydan C,Qin T,Fall M,Alonso A,Guzman ML,Valk PJM,Thompson CB,Levine R,Elemento O,Delwel R,Meln

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RBM4 inhibits cancer cell growth and migration by regulating cancer-associated gene splicing. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of the antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine, or T-DM1, plus pertuzumab given prior to surgery outperformed standard therapy in women with HER2-positive breast cancer enrolled in the I-SPY 2 trial. The results, reported at the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2016, su...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adding entinostat to exemestane improves survival in women with ER(+) advanced breast cancer. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New research shows immunotherapy can cause lethal inflammation in both young and aged mice that are obese. Restricting calories in aged mice protected them from toxicity, and giving young obese mice a drug for autoimmune disease prevented the fatal reactions. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LXR activation reduces immunosuppressive MDSCs to activate antitumor cytotoxic T cells. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ubiquitin-specific protease 2a, a deubiquitinating enzyme, elevates MYC levels in prostate cancer cells via its stabilization of MDM2, undermining p53 regulation of microRNAs that target MYC mRNA. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Nelson WG,De Marzo AM,Yegnasubramanian S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although disordered chromatin organization has long been recognized as a feature of cancer, the molecular underpinnings of chromatin structure, epigenetic regulation, and their relationships to transcription are only beginning to be understood. Cancer genome sequencing studies have revealed a novel theme: fr...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Wu JN,Roberts CW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HER2-targeted therapies are approved only for HER2-positive breast and gastric cancers. We assessed the safety/tolerability and activity of the novel HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in 60 patients with pretreated, HER2-expressing (IHC ≥ 1+), non-breast/non-gastric or HER2-mutant so...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Tsurutani J,Iwata H,Krop I,Jänne PA,Doi T,Takahashi S,Park H,Redfern C,Tamura K,Wise-Draper TM,Saito K,Sugihara M,Singh J,Jikoh T,Gallant G,Li BT

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unconventional T-lymphocyte populations are emerging as important regulators of tumor immunity. Despite this, the role of TCRαβ+CD4-CD8-NK1.1- innate αβ T cells (iαβT) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) has not been explored. We found that iαβTs represent ∼10% of T lymphocytes infiltrating PDA in mice and human...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hundeyin M,Kurz E,Mishra A,Rossi JAK,Liudahl SM,Leis KR,Mehrotra H,Kim M,Torres LE,Ogunsakin A,Link J,Sears RC,Sivagnanam S,Goecks J,Islam KMS,Dolgalev I,Savadkar S,Wang W,Aykut B,Leinwand J,Diskin B,Adam S,Is

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Identifying genetic alterations that prime a cancer cell to respond to a particular therapeutic agent can facilitate the development of precision cancer medicines. Cancer cell-line (CCL) profiling of small-molecule sensitivity has emerged as an unbiased method to assess the relationships between genetic or c...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Seashore-Ludlow B,Rees MG,Cheah JH,Cokol M,Price EV,Coletti ME,Jones V,Bodycombe NE,Soule CK,Gould J,Alexander B,Li A,Montgomery P,Wawer MJ,Kuru N,Kotz JD,Hon CS,Munoz B,Liefeld T,Dančík V,Bittker JA,Palmer M,

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty years after the signing of the National Cancer Act, we have produced a stunning repository of scientific information that is being translated into better therapies for patients. Although challenges remain, many solutions have been adopted, leading to early signs of progress against some of humankind's most dread...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hait WN

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) enzyme inhibitors have entered clinical trials for cancer treatment based on preclinical studies, indicating that they can defeat immune escape and broadly enhance other therapeutic modalities. However, clear genetic evidence of the impact of IDO on tumorigenesis in physiolo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Smith C,Chang MY,Parker KH,Beury DW,DuHadaway JB,Flick HE,Boulden J,Sutanto-Ward E,Soler AP,Laury-Kleintop LD,Mandik-Nayak L,Metz R,Ostrand-Rosenberg S,Prendergast GC,Muller AJ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An international team of researchers has uncovered multiple new germline mutations that may influence the development of sarcomas. Notably, they found that variants in several DNA damage sensing and repair genes contribute greatly to sarcoma risk, including BRCA2, ATM, ATR, and ERCC2. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study of all 32 cancer types in The Cancer Genome Atlas identifies genomic alterations that increase the activity of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The study, which combines mutation data with measures of protein levels and phosphorylation status, suggests that mutations in IDH1, VHL, and STK11 promote activation of...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of CD20 with the antibody drug rituximab showed the binding mode and 2:2 stoichiometry. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigational menin-MLL inhibitor KO-539 may be active in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: In a phase I trial, the agent induced complete remissions in two patients with relapsed/refractory disease and showed signs of activity in several others. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Adding stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) to standard treatment slowed 6-month disease progression in men with hormone-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer, allowing them to delay androgen deprivation therapy, according to findings from the phase II ORIOLE trial. Larger studies are needed to determine if SABR, ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Epithelial ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancy, and its molecular basis is poorly understood. We previously demonstrated that opioid binding protein cell adhesion molecule (OPCML) was frequently epigenetically inactivated in epithelial ovarian cancers, with tumor suppress...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： McKie AB,Vaughan S,Zanini E,Okon IS,Louis L,de Sousa C,Greene MI,Wang Q,Agarwal R,Shaposhnikov D,Wong JL,Gungor H,Janczar S,El-Bahrawy M,Lam EW,Chayen NE,Gabra H

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A phase III trial of the agent MDV3100 in men with advanced prostate cancer previously treated with docetaxel-based chemotherapy is being stopped early so that the drug can be given to all participants. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most lethal common malignancy, with little improvement in patient outcomes over the past decades. Recently, subtypes of pancreatic cancer with different prognoses have been elaborated; however, the inability to model these subtypes has precluded mechanistic investigation ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Miyabayashi K,Baker LA,Deschênes A,Traub B,Caligiuri G,Plenker D,Alagesan B,Belleau P,Li S,Kendall J,Jang GH,Kawaguchi RK,Somerville TDD,Tiriac H,Hwang CI,Burkhart RA,Roberts NJ,Wood LD,Hruban RH,Gillis J,Krasnitz

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary results from an ongoing phase I clinical trial in China suggest that chimeric antigen receptor T cells engineered to home in on a protein called BCMA may be a potent therapeutic option for multiple myeloma. The therapy was well tolerated and induced complete, durable responses in patients with relapsed/ref...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on results of the phase III BILCAP study, adjuvant capecitabine should become standard treatment for patients with biliary tract cancer. Among 430 patients who were treated according to the study protocol, capecitabine was associated with a 25% lower risk of death than observation. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent results suggest that tucatinib, when combined with trastuzumab and capecitabine, is effective in patients with locally advanced inoperable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received prior therapies: In a phase II trial, the drug extended overall survival and progression-free survival compared w...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA's new Oncology Center of Excellence is aimed at consolidating the approval processes for new cancer drugs, biologics, and devices. Richard Pazdur, MD, current director of the agency's Office of Hematology and Oncology Products within the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research will serve as the new center's ac...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IPRES signature is related to anti-PD-1 response, and high mutational load predicts survival. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA has approved pembrolizumab for adults and children with classical Hodgkin lymphoma whose disease is refractory to or has relapsed after at least three prior therapies. The approval marks the first time that a PD-1 inhibitor has been indicated for blood cancers-and for children. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00