Abstract:
:Metastasis is a multistep process that involves the dissemination of cells from the primary tumor and colonization of distant secondary organs. Epithelial cells at the invasive front of a carcinoma acquire an enhanced migratory phenotype in a process called epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). This cellular plasticity seems to drive the initiation of metastasis. Identifying important molecules and understanding their molecular mechanisms is a key to cancer prognosis and the development of therapeutics for late stage malignancies. Recent advances in sequencing technology uncovered that the mammalian genome is pervasively transcribed into many nonprotein-coding RNAs including the class of long noncoding RNA, a.k.a. lncRNA. Several lncRNAs are differentially expressed in carcinomas and they are emerging as potent regulators of tumor progression and metastasis. Here, we review the diverse molecular mechanisms, cellular roles and regulatory patterns that are becoming apparent for the noncoding transcriptome. Chromatin modification, epigenetic regulation, alternative splicing and translational control by MALAT1, HOTAIR and TRE lncRNAs represent important examples of lncRNA-mediated control of cell migration and invasion, EMT and metastasis. Beyond these better characterized examples, numerous additional transcripts have been associated with cancer metastasis, but their functional roles await their discovery.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Dhamija S,Diederichs Sdoi
10.1002/ijc.30039subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-15 00:00:00pages
269-80issue
2eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
139pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The intrauterine environment appears to play a role in the development of adult diseases, including several prominent cancers. Our study aims to characterize the relationship between birth weight, a measure of the intrauterine environment, and adult obesity. A population-based sample of women aged 50-79, living in the...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.10886
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary intake of many fruits and vegetables has been shown to be associated with reduced risk of cancer. We investigated the in vivo efficacy of grape seed extract (GSE, patented as Traconol) against prostate cancer (PCA) and associated molecular events. Athymic nude mice were implanted with hormone-refractory human ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.11620
更新日期:2004-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Distribution of miscarriages, stillbirths and infant deaths in the families of a population-based series of children with soft-tissue sarcoma was examined in relation to index case histology (rhabdomyosarcoma or other soft-tissue sarcoma) and to the possible presence of genetic predisposition to cancer in the families...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910560507
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor cells of colorectal cancer (CRC) release exosomes into the circulation. These exosomes can mediate communication between cells and affect various tumor-related processes in their target cells. We present a quantitative proteomics analysis of the exosomes purified from serum of patients with CRC and normal volunt...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.30496
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We present a pilot study that aims to examine the possibility to easily and noninvasively detect and discriminate females with ovarian cancer (OC) from females that have no tumor(s) and from females that have benign genital tract neoplasia, using exhaled breath samples. The study is based on clinical samples and data ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.29166
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is detected in nearly all cervical cancers and approximately half of vaginal cancers. However, vaginal cancer is an order of magnitude less common than cervical cancer, not only in the general population but also among women with HIV/AIDS. It is interesting therefore that recent studies foun...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.27363
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to be involved in different pro- and anticarcinogenic mechanisms. However, their influence on the maintenance of the transformed phenotype has not been studied so far. Here we show that the anchorage-independent growth of transformed murine fibroblasts is inhibited by antioxidan...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970304)70:5<587::aid-ijc
更新日期:1997-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the absence of data on smoking history for patients in cancer registries, large population-based studies have been unable to directly assess the role of smoking in the risk of multiple primary cancers. In a random sample of 618 adults diagnosed with invasive cancer in 2002 and reported to the population-bas...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.21786
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of colon cancer risk in males have reported strong positive associations with obesity, particularly with central adiposity. The association has been weaker and less consistent for women. In a prospective cohort study of women, body measurements were taken directly; fat mass and fat-free mass being estimated by...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.21508
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest a potential role of lipid lowering drugs, fibrates and statins, in anticancer treatment. One candidate for tumor chemoprevention is fenofibrate, which is a potent agonist of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha). Our results demonstrate elevated expression of PPARalpha in ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.23588
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trends in incidence rates of cutaneous malignant melanoma in Western Australia from 1975-76 to 1980-1981 have been examined with reference to age, sex, body site, presence or absence of dermal invasion, tumour thickness, histological type, socioeconomic status and occupation. The incidence rates of all melanomas incre...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910370207
更新日期:1986-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gliomas represents more than 80% of all malignant brain tumors. However, the etiology still remains largely unknown. Human WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (WWOX), which is located at 16q23.1-16q23.2, the common fragile site 16D (FRA16D), an area with a high frequency of gene deletions or chromosomal alterations, h...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ijc.28815
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and experimental scintigraphic studies have found that radiolabelled antibodies are not only taken up by tumour(s) but also by normal liver. The accumulation of radionuclides in this organ poses a major problem to the use of radiolabelled antibodies as diagnostic and therapeutic tools. In an attempt to unders...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910500616
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cis-2a,3-diol and the trans-4,5-, trans-7,8-, trans-9,10- and trans-11,12-dihydrodiols of 3-methylcholanthrene and the trans-3,4, trans-5,6-, trans-8,9. and trans-10,11- dihydrodiols of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthrancene have been tested, in comparison with the parent hydrocarbons, for their abilities to initiate sk...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910240413
更新日期:1979-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer deaths worldwide. The identification of molecular genetic parameters that are associated with response to chemotherapy and prognosis is of utmost interest. We examined methylation of the apoptosis-related genes, TMS1 and DAPK, in 81 primary gastric cancers using...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.23143
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We showed earlier that interferon-gamma is a powerful inducer of differentiation of human neuroblastoma (NB) cells. Although 2',5' oligo-adenylate synthetase (2,5 OAS) may play a role in mediating the anti-proliferative and/or differentiative effects of interferons (IFNs), direct evidence is lacking. We have investiga...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910620219
更新日期:1995-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The human polyomaviruses JC virus (JCV) and BK virus (BKV) are oncogenic in experimental systems and commonly infect humans. JCV DNA has been reported to be present in human colon mucosa and in colorectal cancers. To investigate whether the risk for colorectal cancer is associated with JCV or BKV infection, we perform...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22770
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mice as well as humans, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) specific for wild-type-sequence (wt) p53 peptides have been shown to react against a wide range of tumors, but not normal cells. As such, they are attractive candidates for developing broadly applicable cancer vaccines. Of particular interest is the potential of...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.20686
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical features, 8 histological variables, 7 nuclear morphometric variables, 2 mitotic indices, oestrogen-receptor (ER) and progesterone-receptor content (PR), DNA ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) were entered in a Cox's model to assess their independent predictive value in 216 breast-cancer patients followed up fo...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910510409
更新日期:1992-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence suggests that people with autoimmune conditions may be at increased risk of hepatobiliary tumors. In the present study, we evaluated associations between autoimmune conditions and hepatobiliary cancers among adults aged ≥66 in the United States. We used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEE...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31835
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor status and gene amplification were studied in advanced human ovarian adenocarcinoma tissues, borderline and benign ovarian tumours and normal ovarian tissues. Sixty-five percent (53/82) of ovarian adenocarcinomas, 57% (8/14) of benign/borderline tumours and only 31% (5/16) of normal ovarian tissues studied sh...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910520211
更新日期:1992-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclin D1 is a major positive regulator of the G1 restriction point promoting inactivation of the retinoblastoma protein (RB). The cyclin D1 gene is rearranged, amplified and/or over-expressed in several human neoplasms. In the present series of 64 human breast carcinomas, cyclin D1 amplification (4- to 8-fold) was se...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970422)74:2<171::aid-ijc
更新日期:1997-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) catalyze the conversion of arginine residues to citrulline residues on target proteins in the presence of calcium ions. This elaborate type of posttranslational modification is termed citrullination. PADs may regulate gene transcriptional activity via histone citrullination. There ha...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ijc.33205
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Caveolae have been indicated as a center of cytoskeleton regulation for Src kinase/Rho GTPase signaling. In addition, Src recruitment on intact cortical actin cytoskeleton appears to be required for bFGF/FGFR signal activation. Recently, we established a relationship between caveolin-1 (Cav-1) expression and cell migr...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.26092
更新日期:2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is an aggressive malignant tumor, and is currently the leading cause of gynecologic cancer death. CA125 is the most commonly used serum marker for EOC, but shows a high-false-positive rate for several benign diseases such as endometriosis. The purpose of our study is therefore to...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.29185
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Interval breast cancer (IC) has a more aggressive phenotype and higher mortality than screen-detected cancer (SDC). In this case-case study, we investigated whether the size of longitudinal fluctuations in mammographic percent density (PD fluctuation) was associated with the ratio of IC versus SDC among screened women...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.30427
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have established 3 new EBV-negative cell lines, designated Sc-1, Ri-1 and Ci-1, from patients with B-cell lymphoma/leukemia. We characterized them by cytogenetics and by study of surface membrane antigens with a panel of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), surface and cytoplasmic immunoglobulin (Ig) expression and Ig hea...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910390116
更新日期:1987-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) plays a crucial role in invasion and metastasis of malignant tumors. Membrane type 1-MMP (MT1-MMP) was originally identified as an activator of MMP-2. Tissue inhibitor of MMP-2 (TIMP-2) was identified as an inhibitor of MMP-2 and MT1-MMP. However, TIMP-2 was reported to be essential ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0215(20010120)95:1<44::aid-ijc1008>3.
更新日期:2001-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cancers of the stomach, pancreas, colon and rectum are increasingly regarded as being diet-influenced. Migrants to Australia from England, Scotland, Ireland, Poland, Yugoslavia, Greece, and Italy have come from countries with varied dietary backgrounds and gastrointestinal cancer risks. Age-standardized cancer death r...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910250402
更新日期:1980-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide with a very high mortality. Because the success of the conventional therapies is limited, gene therapy may represent an alternative for HCC management. Our earlier study has shown that Bid plays a role in the development of HCC. The aim of...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.22040
更新日期:2006-10-15 00:00:00