Abstract：
:Despite the high prevalence of stress exposure healthy adaptation or resilience is a common response. Theoretical work and recent empirical evidence suggest that a robust reward system, in part, supports healthy adaptation by preserving positive emotions even under exceptionally stressful circumstances. We tested this prediction by examining empirical relations among behavioral and self-reported measures of sensitivity to reward, trait resilience, and measures of affect in the context of experimentally induced stress. Using a quasi-experimental design we obtained measures of sensitivity to reward (self-report and behavioral), as well as affective and physiological responses to experimental psychosocial stress in a sample of 140 healthy college-age participants. We used regression-based moderation and mediational models to assess associations among sensitivity to reward, affect in the context of stress, and trait resilience and found that an interaction between exposure to experimental stress and self-reported sensitivity to reward predicted positive affect following experimental procedure. Participants with high sensitivity to reward reported higher positive affect following stress. Moreover, positive affect during or after stress mediated the relation between sensitivity to reward and trait resilience. Consistent with the prediction that a robust reward system serves as a protective factor against stress-related negative outcomes, our results found predictive associations among sensitivity to reward, positive affect, and resilience.
journal_name
Psychoneuroendocrinologyjournal_title
Psychoneuroendocrinologyauthors
Corral-Frías NS,Nadel L,Fellous JM,Jacobs WJdoi
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.01.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
205-13eissn
0306-4530issn
1873-3360pii
S0306-4530(16)30012-9journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In laboratory studies of individual differences in stress reactivity, cortisol responses are typically measured by comparing a prestress baseline with values obtained at the end of the stressor. In the present study, we measured cortisol in this manner on a stress day, but we also took samples on a second day when the...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.02.015
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2011.01.003
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.229
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.04.004
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.09.019
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.12.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(90)90059-i
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.11.016
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.09.011
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4530(94)e0004-s
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.03.004
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.002
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104380
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.08.016
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.08.007
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(97)00091-7
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), a bias to a higher incidence in boys than in girls has been reported. With the aim to identify biological mechanisms acting in female animals that could underlie this bias, we used an extensively validated mouse model of ASD: the prenatal exposure to valproic acid (VPA). We found po...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.06.001
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is now an expanding volume of evidence to support the view that commensal organisms within the gut play a role in early programming and later responsivity of the stress system. The gut is inhabited by 10¹³-10¹⁴ micro-organisms, which is ten times the number of cells in the human body and contains 150 times as ma...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.03.007
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4530(00)00011-1
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous injection of the cholecystokinin (CCK)-B receptor agonist, pentagastrin, produces robust, dose-dependent release of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol, supporting the hypothesis that CCK-B agonists pharmacologically activate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The mechanism of activation an...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nesfatin-1 has been discovered a decade ago and since then drawn a lot of attention. The initially proposed anorexigenic effect was followed by the description of several other involvements such as a role in gastrointestinal motility, glucose homeostasis, cardiovascular functions and thermoregulation giving rise to a ...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.09.037
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Frontal EEG asymmetry is thought to reflect variations in affective style, such that greater relative right frontal activity at rest predicts enhanced emotional responding to threatening or negative stimuli, and risk of depression and anxiety disorders. A diathesis-stress model has been proposed to explain how this ne...
journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.10.026
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
