Experimental febrile seizures induce age-dependent structural plasticity and improve memory in mice.

abstract：:In this study co-localization of galanin- with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-like immunoreactivity was examined in dorsal root ganglion neurons 14 days after sciatic nerve cut using a laser scanning confocal microscope. CGRP- and galanin-like immunoreactivities were also analysed in the dorsal horn of the spi...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhang X,Bean AJ,Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z,Xu XJ,Hökfelt T

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor is a potent activator of myeloid cells, which acts via two cell-surface receptors, the p55 and p75 tumor necrosis factor receptors. The present study describes the cellular distribution of both receptor messenger RNAs across the rat brain under basal conditions and in response to systemic injecti...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Nadeau S,Rivest S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of the corticothalamic projections to the contralateral mediodorsal nucleus, the collateralization of cortical fibers and their synaptic organization in the ipsi- and contralateral mediodorsal nuclei were investigated in adult rats with double retrograde fluorescent and anterograde tracing. After tracer inj...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Négyessy L,Hámori J,Bentivoglio M

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were made on the effect of the neuroexcitatory agent kainic acid, microinjected into raphe dorsal nucleus by glass micropipette and an air pressure system in doses ranging from 0.2 to 24.0 nmol (in volumes from 0.05 microliter to 0.47 microliter), on the somatosensory evoked potentials and their cycles of reco...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Moyanova S,Dimov S,Ivanova A

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apart from its role in regulating calcium there is growing evidence that vitamin D is a neuroactive steroid capable of regulating multiple pathways important for both brain development and mature brain function. Vitamin D induces its genomic effects through its nuclear receptor the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Although t...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Eyles DW,Liu PY,Josh P,Cui X

更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of muscarinic agonists on the spontaneous release of [3H]GABA was investigated in vitro on rat substantia nigra slices. Acetylcholine (5 x 10(-5) M) in the presence of eserine (5 x 10(-5) M) induced a 12.3% increase of the spontaneous release of [3H]GABA. Similarly, carbachol (5 x 10(-4) M) enhanced by 9% t...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Kayadjanian N,Gioanni H,Ménetrey A,Besson MJ

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An odorant's code is represented by activity in a dispersed ensemble of olfactory sensory neurons in the nose, activation of a specific combination of groups of mitral cells in the olfactory bulb and is considered to be mapped at divergent locations in the olfactory cortex. We present here an in vitro model of the mam...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Markopoulos F,Neubauer FB,Berger T,Scotti AL

更新日期：2008-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen is likely involved in the gender specific differences in coping with stress. Activation of catecholamine (CA) biosynthetic enzyme gene expression in central and peripheral CA systems plays a key role in response to stress and in regulation of the cardiovascular system. Here we examined whether estradiol can m...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Serova LI,Maharjan S,Sabban EL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of voltage-gated sodium channels is regulated at multiple levels, and in this study we addressed the potential for alternative splicing of the Na(v)1.2, Na(v)1.3, Na(v)1.6 and Na(v)1.7 mRNAs. We isolated novel mRNA isoforms of Na(v)1.2 and Na(v)1.3 from adult mouse and rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG), Na(...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Kerr NC,Holmes FE,Wynick D

更新日期：2008-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensive research over the past decades has characterized multiple forms of synaptic plasticity, identifying them as key processes that allow the brain to operate in a dynamic manner. Within the wide variety of synaptic plasticity modulators, kainate receptors are receiving increasing attention, given their diversity...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Valbuena S,Lerma J

更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) is a ubiquitous transcription factor that regulates immune and cell-survival signaling pathways. NF-κB has been reported to be present in neurons wherein it reportedly responds to immune and toxic stimuli, glutamate, and synaptic activity. However, because the brain contains many cell ty...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Listwak SJ,Rathore P,Herkenham M

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that voluntary exercise produces enhanced neurogenesis and long-term potentiation (LTP) in the dentate gyrus (DG) of mice in vitro. In the present experiments we show that rats given access to a running wheel (Runners) exhibit significantly more short-term potentiation and LTP with theta-patte...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Farmer J,Zhao X,van Praag H,Wodtke K,Gage FH,Christie BR

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructural features and synaptic contacts of two types of neurotensin-containing amacrine cells in turtle retina were examined by electron immunocytochemistry, and the retinal peptides were characterized using radioimmunoassay and high-pressure liquid chromatography. The two types of cell were distinguished o...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Eldred WD,Carraway RE

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has previously been found that, in the presence of naloxone, the ganglionic blocking drug hexamethonium fails to completely block peristaltic motility in the isolated ileum of the guinea-pig. This hexamethonium-resistant peristaltic activity is coordinated by enteric nerves since it is abolished by tetrodotoxin. In...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Barthó L,Holzer P,Leander S,Lembeck F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in our laboratories found that isolectin B(4)(IB(4))-positive polymodal nociceptors in the mouse do not express transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), nor does deletion of TRPV1 compromise the ability of these afferents to detect thermal stimuli. Considering that IB(4)-positive afferents ac...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Christianson JA,McIlwrath SL,Koerber HR,Davis BM

更新日期：2006-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The senses of hearing and balance in vertebrates are transduced by hair cells in the inner ear. Hair cells from a wide variety of organisms have been described electrophysiologically but this is the first report of the application of these techniques to the genetically tractable zebrafish model system. Auditory and ve...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Haden M,Einarsson R,Yazejian B

更新日期：2013-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Urocortin, a novel 40 amino acid neuropeptide, is a member of the corticotropin-releasing factor family. With 45% homology to corticotropin-releasing factor, urocortin binds with similar affinity to the corticotropin-releasing factor- and corticotropin-releasing factor-2 receptors and may play a role in modulating man...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Morin SM,Ling N,Liu XJ,Kahl SD,Gehlert DR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detailed analysis of a novel transgenic model of basal ganglia disease has been undertaken. In this model the expression of an attenuated form of the diphtheria toxin gene was tightly controlled by D1 dopamine receptor regulatory domains. The behavioral and both direct toxin-mediated and transneuronal effects observed...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Wong JY,Padungchaichot P,Massalas JS,Drago J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two different proposals regarding the role of the cerebellar flocculus in the adaptation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex: that the flocculus is the site for both the induction and retention of the adaptation, or that the flocculus plays an important role in the induction, but the vestibular nuclei to which th...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Nagao S,Kitazawa H

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of mRNAs in synaptic terminals and their regulated translation are important factors in neuronal communication and plasticity. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) complexes are involved in the translocation, stability, and subcellular localization of mRNA and the regulation of its translation....

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lico DT,Lopes GS,Brusco J,Rosa JC,Gould RM,De Giorgis JA,Larson RE

更新日期：2015-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Foetal mouse hippocampal primordia from mice homozygous for the Thy-1.1 allele were transplanted into the hippocampal region of adult histocompatible mice, homozygous for the Thy-1.2 allele. After survival periods of two months to one year the transplants consisted of a discrete tissue mass, well fused with the host, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zhou CF,Raisman G,Morris RJ

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measured on-line the exocytotic secretion of ATP from adrenal medullary chromaffin cells induced by Ba2+ using a luciferin/luciferase assay. We have found that Ba2+-induced ATP release requires the entry of Ba2+ through either voltage- or receptor-gated Ca2+ channels. This conclusion is based on the observatio...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Forsberg EJ,Pollard HB

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We employed simultaneous field potential recordings from CA3, subiculum and entorhinal cortex in an in vitro brain slice preparation to understand the involvement of these limbic areas in the generation of the field potential oscillations that are induced by bath application of the muscarinic receptor agonist carbacho...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lévesque M,Cataldi M,Chen LY,Hamidi S,Avoli M

更新日期：2017-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogen (E) treatment of ovariectomized animals increases dendritic spines and/or synaptic protein expression in the hippocampus of female rats [J Neurosci 12 (1992) 2549; Endocrinology 142 (2001) 1284; Endocrinol Rev 20 (1999) 279; Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 41 (2001) 569], mice [Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101 (2004) 21...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lee SJ,Romeo RD,Svenningsson P,Campomanes CR,Allen PB,Greengard P,McEwen BS

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a complex linguistic environment, while speech sounds can greatly vary, some shared features are often invariant. These invariant features constitute so-called abstract auditory rules. Our previous study has shown that with auditory sensory intelligence, the human brain can automatically extract the abstract audito...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Guo XT,Wang XD,Liang XY,Wang M,Chen L

更新日期：2018-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of neuropeptide Y immunoreactive cell bodies in relation to various types of catecholamine-containing cell bodies in the rat brain was analyzed immunohistochemically using antisera to tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine beta-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. Coexistence of the peptide...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Everitt BJ,Hökfelt T,Terenius L,Tatemoto K,Mutt V,Goldstein M

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brain is composed of complex networks of 100 billion neurons that underlie its higher functions. The set of neural connections in the brain has recently attracted growing interest from the scientific community. It is important to identify individual differences in these neural connections to study the backgr...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Takao H,Hayashi N,Ohtomo K

更新日期：2015-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanical response of human m. flexor pollicis longus to slow (3.2 degrees/s) linear stretch by 5.5 degrees was measured during sustained (45-60 s, 9-13.5 p.p.s.) unfused tetanus evoked by electrical stimulation. The stiffness increased during unfused tetanus. At the late phase of unfused tetanus it was 1.8 +/- 0...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Gurfinkel VS,Ivanenko YP,Levik YS

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current study we analyzed the input-output relations in the entorhinal-dentate-hippocampal system, a major network involved in long-term memory. In anesthetized guinea pigs, the system was driven by activation of perforant path neurons in the entorhinal cortex (ENT), via presubicular fibers directly stimulated ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Bartesaghi R,Migliore M,Gessi T

更新日期：2006-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid eye movement sleep decreases between 10 and 30 days postnatally in the rat. The pedunculopontine nucleus is known to modulate waking and rapid eye movement sleep, and pedunculopontine nucleus neurons are thought to be hyperpolarized by noradrenergic input from the locus coeruleus. The goal of the study was to in...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Bay KD,Mamiya K,Good CH,Skinner RD,Garcia-Rill E

更新日期：2006-08-25 00:00:00