Abstract：
:Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) can provide crucial information on the molecular structure of organic and inorganic components and has been used extensively for chemical characterization of geological samples in the past few decades. In this paper, recent applications of FTIR in the geological sciences are reviewed. Particularly, its use in the characterization of geochemistry and thermal maturation of organic matter in coal and shale is addressed. These investigations demonstrate that the employment of high-resolution micro-FTIR imaging enables visualization and mapping of the distributions of organic matter and minerals on a micrometer scale in geological samples, and promotes an advanced understanding of heterogeneity of organic rich coal and shale. Additionally, micro-FTIR is particularly suitable for in situ, non-destructive characterization of minute microfossils, small fluid and melt inclusions within crystals, and volatiles in glasses and minerals. This technique can also assist in the chemotaxonomic classification of macrofossils such as plant fossils. These features, barely accessible with other analytical techniques, may provide fundamental information on paleoclimate, depositional environment, and the evolution of geological (e.g., volcanic and magmatic) systems.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Chen Y,Zou C,Mastalerz M,Hu S,Gasaway C,Tao Xdoi
10.3390/ijms161226227subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-18 00:00:00pages
30223-50issue
12issn
1422-0067pii
ijms161226227journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Among the four immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses, IgG4 is the least represented in serum of a healthy human and it is considered an "odd" antibody. The IgG4 antibody has unique structural features that affect its biological function. These include the ability to undergo antigen-binding fragment (Fab)-arm exchange, to ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) exerts a wide range of biological effects and is associated with a number of diseases, including cardiovascular disease, dementia, neural tube defects, and cancer. Although mechanisms of HHcy toxicity are not fully uncovered, there has been a significant progress in their understanding. The...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
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doi：10.3390/ijms21134667
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21155254
更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The Brassica genus contains abundant economically important vegetable and oilseed crops, which are under threat of diseases caused by fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens. Resistance gene analogues (RGAs) are associated with quantitative and qualitative disease resistance and the identification of candidate RGAs asso...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms18040873
更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
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doi：10.3390/ijms150711996
更新日期：2014-07-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms150915377
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a serious environmental pollutant and human toxicant. Mammalian cells are very sensitive to chromate as they lack efficient chromate detoxifying strategy, e.g., chromate-reducing genes that are widely present in prokaryotes. To test whether introduction of prokaryotic chromate-reducing ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms160611892
更新日期：2015-05-26 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21249382
更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21051786
更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21207507
更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms16010950
更新日期：2015-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus argenteus is an emerging species responsible for infections comparable to those induced by Staphylococcus aureus. It has been involved in few chronic or persistent infections so far. In this study, we described a case of a persistent prosthetic-joint infection (PJI) affecting a young woman. We investiga...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21176245
更新日期：2020-08-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Morquio B disease (MBD) is an autosomal recessive GLB1-gene-related lysosomal storage disease, presenting with a peculiar type of dysostosis multiplex which is also observed in GALNS-related Morquio A disease. MBD may present as pure skeletal phenotype (pure MBD) or in combination with the neuronopathic manifestations...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21239121
更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Akirin is a recently discovered nuclear factor that plays an important role in innate immune responses. Beyond its role in innate immune responses, Akirin has recently been shown to play an important role in skeletal myogenesis. In this article, we will briefly review the structure and tissue distribution of Akirin an...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14023817
更新日期：2013-02-08 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy is an exciting development in the field of cancer immunology, wherein immune T-cells from patients are collected, engineered to create 'CAR'-T cells, and infused back into the same patient. Currently, two CAR-T-cell-based therapies, Tisagenlecleucel and Axicabtagene cilol...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-05-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18071394
更新日期：2017-06-29 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms150611100
更新日期：2014-06-19 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms9040571
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemerin, a novel adipokine, has been associated with metabolic, inflammatory, and atherosclerotic diseases. We aimed to determine the genetic basis of chemerin levels by conducting a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and to investigate the role of RARRES2 polymorphisms and circulating chemerin levels in the long-t...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20051174
更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Peritoneal dialysis effluent (PDE) potentially carries an archive of peptides relevant to pathological processes in abdominal and surrounding tissues. Magnetic beads and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry is one such approach that offers a unique tool for profiling of peptides...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms15011162
更新日期：2014-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate cancer is widely observed to be biologically heterogeneous. Its heterogeneity is manifested histologically as multifocal prostate cancer, which is observed more frequently than unifocal prostate cancer. The clinical and prognostic significance of either focal cancer type is not fully established. To investiga...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140611816
更新日期：2013-06-03 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20102466
更新日期：2019-05-18 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20246167
更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:CD73 is an ectonucleotidase regulating extracellular adenosine concentration and plays an important role in adenosine-mediated immunosuppressive pathways. The efficacy of CD73-targeted therapy depends on the expression levels of CD73; therefore, monitoring CD73 status in cancer patients would provide helpful...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21072304
更新日期：2020-03-26 00:00:00
