Abstract:
:Parasitism is a successful survival strategy across all kingdoms and has evolved repeatedly in angiosperms. Parasitic plants obtain nutrients from other plants and some are agricultural pests. Obligate parasites, which cannot complete their lifecycle without a host, may lack functional photosystems (holoparasites), or have retained photosynthesis (hemiparasites). Plastid genomes are often reduced in parasites, but complete mitochondrial genomes have not been sequenced and their mitochondrial respiratory capacities are largely unknown. The hemiparasitic European mistletoe (Viscum album), known from folklore and postulated therapeutic properties, is a pest in plantations and forestry. We compare the mitochondrial genomes of three Viscum species based on the complete mitochondrial genome of V. album, the first from a parasitic plant. We show that mitochondrial genes encoding proteins of all respiratory complexes are lacking or pseudogenized raising several questions relevant to all parasitic plants: Are any mitochondrial gene functions essential? Do any genes need to be located in the mitochondrial genome or can they all be transferred to the nucleus? Can parasitic plants survive without oxidative phosphorylation by using alternative respiratory pathways? More generally, our study is a step towards understanding how host- and self-perception, host integration and nucleic acid transfer has modified ancestral mitochondrial genomes.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Petersen G,Cuenca A,Møller IM,Seberg Odoi
10.1038/srep17588subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-02 00:00:00pages
17588issn
2045-2322pii
srep17588journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Critically endangered sturgeons, having undergone three whole genome duplication events, represent an exceptional example of ploidy plasticity in vertebrates. Three extant ploidy groups, combined with autopolyploidization, interspecific hybridization and the fertility of hybrids are important issues in sturgeon conser...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76680-4
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays a broad role in the development of many organs including bone and teeth. It is noted that sustained Hh activity in osteoblasts negatively regulates postnatal development in mice. However, it remains unknown whether Hh signaling contributes to cementum formation. In this study, to define t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64188-w
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Photonic structure designs based on optimization algorithms provide superior properties compared to those using intuition-based approaches. In the present study, we numerically and experimentally demonstrate subwavelength focusing of light using wavelength scale absorption-free dielectric scattering objects embedded i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30871
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 37 currently recognized Bemisia tabaci cryptic species are economically important species and contain both primary and secondary endosymbionts, but their diversity has never been mapped systematically across the group. To achieve this, PacBio sequencing of full-length bacterial 16S rRNA gene amplicons was carried ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42793-8
更新日期:2019-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the importance of soil microbial community composition on explaining the difference in heterotrophic soil respiration (R(h)) across forests, a field investigation was conducted on Rh and soil physiochemical and microbial properties in four subtropical forests in southern China. We observed that Rh differed ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07854
更新日期:2015-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Novel activated boron nitride (BN) as an effective adsorbent for pollutants in water and air has been reported in the present work. The activated BN was synthesized by a simple structure-directed method that enabled us to control the surface area, pore volume, crystal defects and surface groups. The obtained BN exhibi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03208
更新日期:2013-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors (TFs) binding to specific DNA sequences or motifs, are elementary to the regulation of transcription. The gene is regulated by a combination of TFs in close proximity. Analysis of co-TFs is an important problem in understanding the mechanism of transcriptional regulation. Recently, ChIP-seq in ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43597
更新日期:2017-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most abundant mycotoxins and exerts many adverse effects on humans and animals. To date, the transporting mechanism of DON in mammalian cells remains unclear. In this study, the parallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA), Transwell models and metabolic inhibitors were us...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06199-8
更新日期:2017-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Potassium depletion affects AQP2 expression and the cellular composition of the kidney collecting duct. This, in turn, contributes to the development of a secondary form of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and hypokalemic nephropathy. Here we show that after 14 days of potassium depletion, the cellular fraction of A-typ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61882-7
更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Human activating signal cointegrator homology (ASCH) domain-containing proteins are widespread and diverse but, at present, the vast majority of those proteins have no function assigned to them. This study demonstrates that the 103-amino acid Escherichia coli protein YqfB, previously identified as hypothetical, is a u...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57664-w
更新日期:2020-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria harbor unique photoreceptors, designated as cyanobacteriochromes (CBCRs). In this study, we attempted to engineer the chromatic acclimation sensor CcaS, a CBCR derived from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The wild-type CcaS induces gene expression under green light illumination and repress...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37595
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Fitting Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) models of signal transduction networks (STNs) to experimental data is a challenging problem. Computational parameter fitting algorithms simulate a model many times with different sets of parameter values until the simulated STN behaviour match closely with experimental data...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30118-0
更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Transition metal cobalt (Co) nanoparticle was designed as catalyst to promote the conversion reaction of Sn to SnO2 during the delithiation process which is deemed as an irreversible reaction. The designed nanocomposite, named as SnO2/Co3O4/reduced-graphene-oxide (rGO), was synthesized by a simple two-step method comp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09164
更新日期:2015-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Low-dimensional semiconductor structurers formed on a substrate surface at pre-defined locations and with nano-precision placement is of vital interest. The potential of tailoring their electrical and optical properties will revolutionize the next generation of optoelectronic devices. Traditionally, highly aligned sel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50633-y
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Heterogeneity is inherent to biology, thus it is imperative to realize methods capable of obtaining spatially-resolved genomic and transcriptomic profiles of heterogeneous biological samples. Here, we present a new method for local lysis of live adherent cells for nucleic acid analyses. This method addresses bottlenec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29579
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Laser heating of gold nanospheres (GNS) is increasingly prevalent in biomedical applications due to tunable optical properties that determine heating efficiency. Although many geometric parameters (i.e. size, morphology) can affect optical properties of individual GNS and their heating, no specific studies of how GNS ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79393-w
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Micropyles in insects are small openings that allow sperm entry into, and the number was usually decreased on unfertilized and (or) undeveloped eggs. However, reports showed that Harmonia axyridis, a reproductive success model, deposited similar number of micropyles on undeveloped and developing eggs. Thus, it was con...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49249-z
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Antigen (Ag)-mediated crosslinking of IgE-loaded high-affinity receptors for IgE (FcεRI) on mast cells (MCs) triggers activation of proinflammatory effector functions relevant for IgE-associated allergic disorders. The cytosolic tyrosine kinase BTK and the SH2-containing inositol-5'-phosphatase SHIP1 are central posit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33769-1
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Polymer-supported nanozero-valent iron composites (D001-nZVI) were fabricated for the removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions by embedding nZVI into the porous polystyrene anion exchanger D001. Humic acid (HA) was selected as a model species because of its ubiquitous existence to gain insight into the influencing ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76362-1
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of Parkinson's disease (PD) revealed at least 26 risk loci, with associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in non-coding DNA having unknown functions in risk. In order to explore in which cell types these SNPs (and their correlated surrogates at r(2) ≥ 0.8)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30509
更新日期:2016-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer-specific promoter driven replication of oncolytic adenovirus (Ad) is cancer-specific, but shows low transcriptional activity. Thus, we generated several chimeric α-fetoprotein (AFP) promoter variants, containing reconstituted enhancer and silencer regions, to preferentially drive Ad replication in hepatocellula...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20268-6
更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) causes significant morbidity and mortality, and pharmacological treatment options are limited. In this study, we evaluated the PCSK9 inhibitor alirocumab, a monoclonal antibody that robustly reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), for the treatment of ALD using a rat model of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53603-6
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::The medicinal leech has established a long-term mutualistic association with Aeromonas veronii, a versatile bacterium which can also display free-living waterborne and fish- or human-pathogenic lifestyles. Here, we investigated the role of antibiotics in the dynamics of interaction between the leech and its gut symbio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17498
更新日期:2015-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::High fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic disorders may lead to emotional disorders. This study aimed to explore the effect of simvastatin (SMV) and bezafibrate (BZ) on improving HFD-induced emotional changes, and tried to identify their different mechanisms. The intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT) was used to ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02576-5
更新日期:2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Visceral adiposity is a risk factor for cardiovascular disorders, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and associated metabolic diseases. Sub-cutaneous fat is believed to be intrinsically different from visceral fat. To understand molecular mechanisms involved in metabolic advantages of fat transplantation, we studied a rat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00081
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a public health issue in Iran. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, and to explore their determinants among 10,040 Kurdish adults from Ravansar Non-Communicable Disease (RaNCD) cohort study in Iran. Univariate, and multivariate analyses were use...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48232-y
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the structural complexity of ribosomes, 16S rRNA genes are considered species-specific and hence used for bacterial phylogenetic analysis. However, a growing number of reports suggest the occurrence of horizontal gene transfer, raising genealogical questions. Here we show the genetic interoperability and prom...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47807-z
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Perilla frutescens (L.) is an important medicinal and edible plant in China with nutritional and medical uses. The extract from leaves of Perilla frutescens contains flavonoids and volatile oils, which are mainly used in traditional Chinese medicine. In this study, we analyzed the transcriptomic and metabolomic data o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73274-y
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon quantum dots (C-QDs) are becoming a desirable alternative to metal-based QDs and dye probes owing to their high biocompatibility, low toxicity, ease of preparation, and unique photophysical properties. Herein, we describe fluorescence bioimaging of zebrafish using C-QDs as probe in terms of the preparation of C...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11835
更新日期:2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Euphausia pacifica is a good candidate for a resource of marine n-3 PUFA. However, few reports exist of the lipid and fatty acid composition of E. pacifica. To examine the potential of E. pacifica as a resource of marine n-3 PUFA, we analyzed E. pacifica oil. We extracted lipids from E. pacifica harvested from the Pac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09637-9
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00