Abstract:
:Antigen (Ag)-mediated crosslinking of IgE-loaded high-affinity receptors for IgE (FcεRI) on mast cells (MCs) triggers activation of proinflammatory effector functions relevant for IgE-associated allergic disorders. The cytosolic tyrosine kinase BTK and the SH2-containing inositol-5'-phosphatase SHIP1 are central positive and negative regulators of Ag-triggered MC activation, respectively, contrarily controlling Ca2+ mobilisation, degranulation, and cytokine production. Using genetic and pharmacological techniques, we examined whether BTK activation in Ship1-/- MCs is mandatory for the manifestation of the well-known hyperactive phenotype of Ship1-/- MCs. We demonstrate the prominence of BTK for the Ship1-/- phenotype in a manner strictly dependent on the strength of the initial Ag stimulus; particular importance for BTK was identified in Ship1-/- bone marrow-derived MCs in response to stimulation with suboptimal Ag concentrations. With respect to MAPK activation, BTK showed particular importance at suboptimal Ag concentrations, allowing for an analogous-to-digital switch resulting in full activation of ERK1/2 already at low Ag concentrations. Our data allow for a more precise definition of the role of BTK in FcεRI-mediated signal transduction and effector function in MCs. Moreover, they suggest that reduced activation or curtate expression of SHIP1 can be compensated by pharmacological inhibition of BTK and vice versa.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Zorn CN,Simonowski A,Huber Mdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-33769-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-19 00:00:00pages
15467issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-33769-1journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recent breakthrough of novel hierarchic materials, orchestrated through oriented attachment of crystal subunits, opened questions on what is the mechanism of their self-assembly. Using rutile-type TiO2, synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of Ti(IV)-butoxide in highly acidic aqueous medium, we uncovered the key proces...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24216
更新日期:2016-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Sporadic outbreaks caused by coxsackievirus A4 (CV-A4) have been reported worldwide. To further elucidate the detailed genetic characteristics and evolutionary recombination events of CV-A4, virus samples from nationwide hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) surveillance, encompassing 27 out of the 31 provinces in China...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49859-7
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal pathogens represent a significant threat to immunocompromised patients or individuals with traumatic injury. Strategies to efficiently remove fungal spores from hospital surfaces and, ideally, patient skin thus offer the prospect of dramatically reducing infections in at-risk patients. Photodynamic inactivation...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05000-0
更新日期:2017-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the main site of protein synthesis in eukaryotic cells and requires a high concentration of luminal chaperones to function. During protein synthesis, ER luminal chaperones are swept along the secretory pathway and must be retrieved to maintain cell viability. ER protein retrieval is a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73906-3
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The photo-reduction of metal ions in solution induced by femtosecond laser is an important and novel method for fabricating three-dimensional metal microstructures. However, the nonlinear absorption cross section of metal ions remains unknown because its measurement is difficult. In the present study, a method based o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17712
更新日期:2015-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24031-9
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately representing the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is crucial for reliable climate predictions and future projections. However, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and IOD interact, making it necessary to evaluate ENSO and IOD simultaneously. Using the historical simulation from 32 fifth phase of Coupled Model Inte...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68268-9
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Spatially resolved analysis of uranium (U) isotopes in small volumes of actinide-bearing materials is critical for a variety of technical disciplines, including earth and planetary sciences, environmental monitoring, bioremediation, and the nuclear fuel cycle. However, achieving subnanometer-scale spatial resolution f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48479-5
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::The stethoscope is used as first line diagnostic tool in assessment of patients with pulmonary symptoms. However, there is much debate about the diagnostic accuracy of this instrument. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of lung auscultation for the most common respiratory pathologies. Studies ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64405-6
更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::A growing proportion of head and neck cancers (HNC) result from HPV infection. Between HNC aetiological groups (HPV positive and HPV negative) clinical evidence demonstrates significantly better treatment response among HPV positive cancers. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are identified in HNC tumour populations as agents o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59654-4
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Regular drusen, an accumulation of material below the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), have long been established as a hallmark early feature of nonneovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Advances in imaging have expanded the phenotype of AMD to include another extracellular deposit, reticular pseudodruse...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66355-5
更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The green bacterial biosynthesis of lead sulfide nanocrystallites by L-cysteine-desulfurizing bacterium Lysinibacillus sphaericus SH72 was demonstrated in this work. Nanocrystals formed by this bacterial method were characterized using the mineralogical and morphological approaches. The results revealed that the micro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80450-7
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing the possible biological effects of exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation (IR) is one of the prime challenges in radiation protection, especially in medical imaging. Today, radiobiological data on cone beam CT (CBCT) related biological effects are scarce. In children and adults, the induction of DNA dou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58746-5
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm infants are susceptible to inflammation-induced white matter injury but the exposures that lead to this are uncertain. Histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) reflects intrauterine inflammation, can trigger a fetal inflammatory response, and is closely associated with premature birth. In a cohort of 90 preterm infan...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37932
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances in melanoma treatment, metastasis and resistance to therapy remain serious clinical challenges. NME1 is a metastasis suppressor, a class of proteins which inhibits metastatic spread of cancer cells without impact on growth of the primary tumor. We have identified a rare subpopulation of cells w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58996-3
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::There is a demand for ultra low-loss metal films with high-quality single crystals and perfect surface for nanophotonics and quantum information processing. Many researches are devoted to alternative materials, but silver is by far theoretically the most preferred low-loss material at optical and near-IR frequencies. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48508-3
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::The aim was to assess the cognitive dysfunction and physical disability after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT), to explore the potential factors influencing disability regression after AHSCT and to estimate the safety of low-dose immunosuppressive therapy in highly active Multiple Sclerosis (...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78160-1
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::While researches have focused on drag reduction of various coated surfaces such as superhydrophobic structures and polymer brushes, the insights tso understand the fundamental physics of the laminar skin friction coefficient and the related drag reduction due to the formation of finite velocity at porous surfaces is s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17141-3
更新日期:2017-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Heterostructures based on two-dimensional (2D) materials have sparked wide interests in both fundamental physics and applied devices. Recently, Dirac/Weyl semimetals are emerging as capable functional materials for optoelectronic devices. However, thus far the interfacial coupling of an all-semimetal 2D heterostructur...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29717-8
更新日期:2018-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are life-threatening acute inflammatory vesiculobullous reactions of the skin and mucous membranes. These severe cutaneous drug reactions are known to be caused by inciting drugs and infectious agents. Previously, we have reported the association of H...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52619-2
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The understanding of the relationship between topology and behaviour in interconnected networks would allow to charac- terise and predict behaviour in many real complex networks since both are usually not simultaneously known. Most previous studies have focused on the relationship between topology and synchronisation....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22617
更新日期:2016-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::The mammalian Target of Rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) nutrient-sensing pathway is a central regulator of cell growth and metabolism and is dysregulated in diabetes. The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF-4E) protein, a key regulator of gene translation and protein function, is controlled by mTORC1 and EIF...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71987-8
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant fetal growth is associated with morbidities and mortality during childhood and adult life. Although genetic and environmental factors are known to influence in utero growth, their relative contributions over pregnancy is unknown. We estimated, across gestation, the genetic heritability, contribution of shared...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25706-z
更新日期:2018-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Lateral organ boundaries domain (LBD) proteins are plant-specific transcription factors that play a crucial role in growth and development, as well as metabolic processes. However, knowledge of the function of LBD proteins in Camellia sinensis is limited, and no systematic investigations of the LBD family have been re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52027-6
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the topic of noise in the sea and its effects on marine mammals has attracted considerable attention from both the scientific community and the general public. Since marine mammals rely heavily on acoustics as a primary means of communicating, navigating, and foraging in the ocean, any change in their...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00437
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is an emerging focal therapy which is demonstrating utility in the treatment of unresectable tumors where thermal ablation techniques are contraindicated. IRE uses ultra-short duration, high-intensity monopolar pulsed electric fields to permanently disrupt cell membranes within a wel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14999
更新日期:2015-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Essential oils are volatile compounds commonly used by several industries, easily degradable, which restrains their applications. Therefore, we developed and validated a methodology for producing microcapsules loaded with orange essential oil, using a spray-drying process. The experimental design results showed that t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68823-4
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::This work presents the first comprehensive investigation of phonon-electron interactions in bulk acoustic standing wave (BAW) resonators made from piezoelectric semiconductor (PS) materials. We show that these interactions constitute a significant energy loss mechanism and can set practical loss limits lower than anha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05617
更新日期:2014-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The aim is to analyse the clinical presentation, treatment and outcomes in patients with Paget's disease with invasive ductal carcinoma (PD-IDC), with special emphasis on the role of surgical treatment. Using data obtained by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program from 2010-2013, we investigate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45510
更新日期:2017-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::The red coral Corallium rubrum is a habitat-forming species with a prominent and structural role in mesophotic habitats, which sustains biodiversity hotspots. This precious coral is threatened by both over-exploitation and temperature driven mass mortality events. We report here that biocalcification, growth rates and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01457
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00