Abstract:
:Even though malnutrition is associated with an adverse prognosis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, few studies have addressed the question what is the optimal nutritional support for these patients. There is a general agreement that the body weight, body mass index and nutritional intake can be used to guide the post-transplant nutritional support; enteral nutrition may then be tried but most patients will require parenteral nutrition. There is no scientific basis for further standardization of post-transplant nutritional support. The nutritional status with regard to amino acid as well as fatty acid metabolism and vitamin levels are important for immunoregulation. Several amino acids and their metabolites function as signaling molecules through their binding to specific receptors, and they are thereby become important both in dendritic cell differentiation and T cell activation and the metabolic switch that often occurs during the activation of immunocompetent cells. We review previous studies of nutritional support in allotransplant recipients and discuss possible molecular mechanisms involved in metabolic immunoregulation and the development of post-transplant immune-mediated complications.
journal_name
Curr Pharm Biotechnoljournal_title
Current pharmaceutical biotechnologyauthors
Tvedt TH,Reikvam H,Bruserud Ødoi
10.2174/138920101701151027163600subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
92-104issue
1eissn
1389-2010issn
1873-4316pii
CPB-EPUB-70715journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual dysfunction and infertility are conditions with high prevalence in the general population. Nutritional factors have been reported to have an impact on sexual and reproductive health. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this review is to summarize the data on nutritional factors that have influence on male and femal...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389201019666180925140400
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and its major protein component, apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, are strongly inversely correlated to risk of atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases. A number of properties of apo A-I may contribute to this protection, including removal of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920106777950834
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies in humans concluded that a multigenic model including specific FSHR, ESR1 and ESR2 genotype patterns may partially explain the poor response to FSH. The aim of our study is to analyse three different loci -polymorphisms in ESR1 Pvu II, ESR2 Rsa I and Ser680Asn FSH receptor gene- in a Greek popu...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138920112799361891
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plants are rich in a wide variety of secondary metabolites with antimicrobial properties. Phytochemistry studies on the plants extracts in general, and on essential oils (EOs) in particular are focused on the isolation and identification of the components of complex mixtures, in order to determine structure - activity...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138920101602150112151549
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary fibrosis is an unremitting degenerative lung disease that has an associated high mortality. The major pathological features include the growth of fibroblasts, emergence of myofibroblasts and their production of extracellular matrix that distorts the peripheral lung tissue and impairs respiratory function. Ef...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920111798281045
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fc-based therapeutics including therapeutic full-size monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and Fcfusion proteins represent fastest-growing market in biopharmaceutical industrial. However, one major challenge during development of Fc-based therapeutics is how to maintain their efficacy in clinic use. Many factors may lead to f...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389201017666161117145312
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene targeting can be loosely defined as a process through which a specific chromosomal sequence is recognized and bound by a reagent designed for the purpose. The endpoint may be modulation of events at the target, such as transcription, or a permanent change in sequence at the site. A facile strategy for mammalian c...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389201043376625
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) encompasses a heterogeneous group of primary antibody deficiency disorders characterized by recurrent infections, autoimmunity and malignancies. Gastrointestinal manifestations are frequently associated with CVID. OBJECTIVE:In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389201019666181010170630
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is the most common disease in Egypt. In this context, Beta vulgaris subspecies cicla L. var. flavescens is an edible plant that has been used in traditional medicine as a therapy for treating some diseases. OBJECTIVES:The current study was performed to evaluate the antibacterial and potent...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389201020666190613161212
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue engineering is a rapidly developing field applying the disciplines of cell biology, developmental biology, molecular biology and biomimetic engineering to regenerate new tissues for replacement therapies in clinical contexts. To aid in the elicitation and reiteration of the processes of morphogenesis of tissues...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389201003379031
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon nanotubes are nano sized cylindrical chicken wire like structures made of carbon atoms. Carbon nanotubes have applications in electronics, energy storage, electromagnetic devices, environmental remediation and in medicine as well. The biomedical applications of carbon nanotubes can be owed to features like low ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389201021999201110205615
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:L2-based Human Papillomavirus (HPV) prophylactic vaccines, containing epitopes from HPV minor capsid proteins, are under investigation as second-generation HPV vaccines. No such vaccine has passed clinical trials yet, mainly due to the low immunogenicity of peptide vaccines; so efforts are being continued. A...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389201020666191114104850
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melanogenesis is simply defined as production of melanin in melanosomes by melanocytes through a complex process. Melanin, a pigment derived from L-tyrosine, comes into two forms, namely eumelanin (brownish to black) and pheomelanin (red to yellow). Melanin synthesis starts via the hydroxylation of L-tyrosine to L-3,4...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666201211102233
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike any other cell type, T cells have a unique potential to eliminate cancer cells and to eventually cure cancer patients. As a result, researchers have made extensive efforts over the past three decades to develop therapeutics with the potential to mount T cell responses against cancer cells. One way in which such...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920112800785005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the improvements in living standards, height is getting more attention. Malnutrition is one of the main causes of children's short stature, therefore nutritional intervention in adolescence is the key to prevent short stature. The peptides from Antarctic krill (AKPs), the ideal protein model, act in bon...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1381612826666200612170316
更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present article was to review the role of the placenta function in the transfer of immunosuppressants and monoclonal antibodies used for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, as well as the available data regarding the safety of these therapies during pregnancy. Methotrexate can cause congenital ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920111795470903
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian cell lines are important host cells for the industrial production of pharmaceutical proteins owing to their capacity for correct folding, assembly and post-translational modification. In particular, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the most dependable host cells for the industrial production of therapeu...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920110791111960
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discovery of disease specific biomarkers in human body fluids has become an important challenge in clinical proteomics. Facing the increasing threat of degenerative and disabling diseases like cancer, cardiovascular, neurological and inflammatory diseases in large parts of the world's population, there is an urgent ne...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920106777549713
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study aims to determine the antimicrobial efficacy of Alphonsea madraspatana leaves extract against selected uropathogens. BACKGROUND:The plant Alphonsea madraspatana is an endangered species, reported to exhibit high antimicrobial activity due to the presence of phenolic compounds. Prevalence of high...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389201021666200107114846
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) poses a considerable threat to tuberculosis control programmes in Nigeria. There is an increase in the prevalence of MDR-TB worldwide both among new tuberculosis cases as well as previously-treated ones. There is also a rise in transmission of resi...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389201021666200226100242
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ivermectin is a broad spectrum antiparasitic veterinary drug introduced in human medicine in 1987. It is considered the drug of choice in onchocerciasis and strongyloidiasis infections, and remains as a therapeutic option for mass treatment in lymphatic filariasis, for which it has widely proved its efficacy. While re...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920112800399248
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::SARS-CoV 2 is a novel virus strain of Coronavirus, reported in China in late December 2019. Its highly contagious nature in humans has prompted WHO to designate the ongoing pandemic as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. At this moment, there is no specific treatment and the therapeutic strategies to d...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389201021666200807111359
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors, which also have antiangiogenic properties. Dual-energy CT (DECT) allows to acquire semi-quantitative iodine images which might correlate with blood pool and tumor vascularity. In this feasibility-study, we correlated ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138920111795164066
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher plants produce diverse classes of metabolites. Metabolic engineering offers tremendous potential to improve the production and quality of these chemicals. This report summarizes the possibility of using metabolic engineering in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis. Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, such as morp...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920107781387438
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomic neural functions are important to regulate vital functions in the living body. There are different methods to evaluate indirectly and directly autonomic, sympathetic and parasympathetic, neural functions of human body. Among various methods, microneurography is a technique to evaluate directly sympathetic ne...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389201054553743
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many health hazardous diseases are caused by clinical pathogens. Drugresistant microbes are one of the major health problems in the world. To overcome the effect of infectious diseases new antimicrobial agent from nature has been explored which is environmentally friendly, less costly and more effective for ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.2174/1389201019666180417160049
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better identify patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, several markers of risk have been proposed for use in screening. Recently, oxidative stress and inflammation have been evaluated as potential tools for prediction of the risk of cardiovascular events. Among them, we have measured reactive oxygen speci...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920106776597612
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncogene-driven proliferative signaling in tumor cells requires comprehensive upregulation of cellular energy metabolism and macromolecule syntheses. These alterations are now known to include not only upregulated glycolysis, but also increased fatty acid metabolism, glutaminolysis, deregulated mitochondrial function ...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389201011314030007
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Silkworm pupae protein is a good source of high quality protein. The hydrolyzates of silkworm pupae protein catalyzed by neutrase, pepsin, acidic protease (Asperqiius usamii NO. 537), flavourzyme, alcalase, and trypsin with inhibitory activity on angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) were identified by HPLC. The hydro...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138920108785161578
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural compounds represent a significant source for the development of novel medicines. Finding the target proteins for a natural compound is the most important step towards understanding its molecular mechanism for therapeutic usage. In fact, the search for target proteins could be considered the first step of the d...
journal_title:Current pharmaceutical biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920112800958940
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00