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Modulation of quorum sensing-controlled virulence factors by Nymphaea tetragona (water lily) extract.

Abstract：

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE:Nymphaea tetragona is a widely distributed ornamental species with ethnomedicinal uses in the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, eruptive fevers, and infections. The anti-infectious activities of this herb have already been assessed to clarify its traditional use as a medicine. AIM OF STUDY:In this study, we aimed to verify the inhibitory effects of N. tetragona 50% methanol extract (NTME) on quorum sensing (QS)-controlled virulence factors of bacteria since QS and its virulence factors are novel targets for antimicrobial therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The antibacterial activity of this extract was evaluated against Chromobacterium violaceum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The inhibition of the violacein pigment of C. violaceum by NTME was determined qualitative and quantitative using standard methods. The effects of NTME on swarming motility, biofilm viability, pyocyanin production, and LasA protease activity were evaluated using P. aeruginosa. Finally, the in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity of NTME were verified by MTT assay and oral administration to rats, respectively. RESULTS:The extract had concentration-dependent antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria. NTME at 1/2× minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), 1× MIC and 2× MIC significantly lowered the levels of violacein of C. violaceum compared to that of the control. The swarming motility of P. aeruginosa was inhibited by ≥70% by treatment with 1/2× MIC of NTME. There were remarkable reductions in pyocyanin production and LasA protease activity in the overnight culture supernatant of P. aeruginosa supplemented with NTME when compared with that of the untreated control. The confocal micrographs of 24h biofilms of P. aeruginosa exposed to NTME exhibited a lower number of live cells than the control. No toxic effect was observed in in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity assays of NTME. CONCLUSIONS:NTME was demonstrated to have significant concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on quorum sensing-mediated virulence factors of bacteria with non-toxic properties, and could thus be a prospective quorum sensing inhibitor.

journal_name

J Ethnopharmacol

journal_title

Journal of ethnopharmacology

authors

Hossain MA,Lee SJ,Park JY,Reza MA,Kim TH,Lee KJ,Suh JW,Park SC

doi

10.1016/j.jep.2015.08.049

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-04 00:00:00

pages

482-91

eissn

0378-8741

issn

1872-7573

pii

S0378-8741(15)30115-X

journal_volume

174

pub_type

杂志文章

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