Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To optimization of extraction of antioxidant compounds from guava (Psidium guajava L.) leaves and showed that the guava leaves are the potential source of antioxidant compounds. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The bioactive polysaccharide compounds of guava leaves (P. guajava L.) were obtained using ultrasonic-assisted extraction. Extraction was carried out according to Box-Behnken central composite design, and independent variables were temperature (20-60°C), time (20-40 min) and power (200-350 W). The extraction process was optimized by using response surface methodology for the highest crude extraction yield of bioactive polysaccharide compounds. RESULTS:The optimal conditions were identified as 55°C, 30 min, and 240 W. 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl and hydroxyl free radical scavenging were conducted. CONCLUSION:The results of quantification showed that the guava leaves are the potential source of antioxidant compounds.
journal_name
Pharmacogn Magjournal_title
Pharmacognosy magazineauthors
Kong F,Yu S,Feng Z,Wu Xdoi
10.4103/0973-1296.160451subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
463-9issue
43eissn
0973-1296issn
0976-4062pii
PM-11-463journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Introduction:Melanin is synthesized by melanocytes, which are located in the basal layer of the skin. After synthesis, melanin is further deposited on the surface of the skin to form black spots or chloasma. Tyrosinase is a rate-limiting enzyme that plays an important role in melanogenesis. Currently, there are many dr...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_103_17
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rhododendron is a group of famous landscape plants with high medicinal value. However, there is no simple or universal manner to discriminate the various species of this group. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) barcoding technique is a new biological tool that can accurately and objectively identify species by usi...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.93311
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tithonia diversifolia belongs to the Asteraceae family. The leaves of T. diversifolia have been studied lately because of the presence of tagitinin C. OBJECTIVE:Looking for an easy and inexpensive method to extract tagitinin C from T. diversifolia leaves, this work aims to conduct a screening to evaluate th...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.204555
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Asparagus adscendens Roxb. (Asparagaceae), is native to the Himalayas. This plant has been used in the prevention and effective treatment of various forms of cancers. Objective:This paper reports, for the first time, on the cytotoxicity of the methanol (MeOH) extract of the roots of A. adscendens and its so...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_136_17
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The plant Launaea procumbens belongs to the family Asteraceae and traditionally used in the treatment rheumatism, kidney, liver dysfunctions and eye diseases. In the present study Phytochemical analysis and fractions of methanolic extract of L. procumbens leaves were tested in vitro for their cytotoxicity. ...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.191452
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Essential oil of Ocimum sanctum Linn. exhibited various pharmacological activities including antifungal and antimicrobial activities. In this study, we analyzed the anticancer and apoptosis mechanisms of Ocimum sanctum essential oil (OSEO). OBJECTIVE:To trigger the apoptosis mechanism in human breast cancer...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.185738
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vatica diospyroides type LS is a known source of valuable compounds for cancer treatment, however, in contrast little is known about therapeutic efficacy of type SS. OBJECTIVE:This study focused on in vitro cytotoxicity of these fruit extracts, and the cell death mode they induce in breast cancer cells. MA...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.157718
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The active ingredients and thus pharmacological efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at different degrees of parching process vary greatly. OBJECTIVE:Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) was used to develop a new method for rapid online analysis of TCM parching process, using two kinds of chemical ind...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_416_16
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolation and structure elucidation of flavan-3-ol constituents from the leaves of Ficus spragueana and their cytotoxic activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Different open silica gel column chromatographic techniques with different solvent systems were used for the separation of the constituents of the ethyl ace...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.111274
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although many studies displayed the favorable effects of Assafoetida, some of them reported that high doses of Assafoetida could lead to harmful effects. AIMS:In this study, the effect of pretreatment with Assafoetida investigated on ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat heart model. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.131026
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The study is conducted to evaluate the immunomodulatory, cytotoxicity, and antioxidant potential of Ziziphus mauritiana (Rhamnaceae). Phytochemical analysis of Z. mauritiana revealed the presence of alkaloids, anthraquinone glycoside, cardiac glycoside, saponin, tannin, and flavonoids. METHODOLOGY:The cytotoxicit...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_398_16
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zataria multiflora Boiss. is a traditional and popular spice in Iran. The effects of 3 ecotypes (ECTPs) of Z. multiflora essential oils (EOs) against most common causes of food-borne and nosocomial infections were evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The antimicrobial activities of the EOs were examined by brot...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.75902
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The technique of microscopy has been applied for identification of Chinese materia medica (CMM) since decades. However, very few scientific publications report the combination of conventional microscopy and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) techniques for further application to quality assessment...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.141788
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading chronic diseases worldwide. In patients with poor glycemic control, high blood glucose level may lead to other life-threatening complications. Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. (PA) leaves are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of diabetes. OBJECTIVE:This stud...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.149724
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Three cultivars seeds of Resina ferulae were analyzed for essential oil composition, Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen, Ferula fukangensis K. M. Shen, and Ferula ovina, investigated differences among different genera of medicinal R. ferulae. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The essential oils were extracted by the method...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.80668
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease, and its incidence is tremendously increasing globally. Decreasing postprandial hyperglycemia by retarding glucose absorption through inhibiting carbohydrates digesting enzymes (α-amylase and α-glucosidase) is one of many approaches used for the management of this disease....
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.166018
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lavatera cretica L. was used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory among other applications. As inflammation is many times associated with oxidative processes, the aim of the present work was to evaluate the ability of aqueous extracts obtained from different parts of L. cretica to prevent oxidation or infla...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.149743
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Piper trichostachyon is a wild, endemic Piper species from Western Ghats of India. The folklore healers of Belagavi region use this plant, similar to Piper nigrum. AIMS:The present study investigates the comparison between P. nigrum and P. trichostachyon using pharmacognostic parameters. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.182172
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rattan tea is a medicinal plant that has been used for many years for the treatment of inflammation, fatty liver, tumor, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. OBJECTIVE:A green and novel approach based on surfactant-mediated, ultrasonic-assisted extraction (SM-UAE) was developed for the extraction of antioxidant po...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_159_16
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Caries and periodontal diseases remain as important diseases in the Brazilian population. One important pathogen associated with this situation is Streptococcus mutans and other important factor is this pathogen's ability to adhere firmly to the tooth surface leading to dental biofilm formation and caries de...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.182150
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gegenqinlian decoction (GQD) is a famous traditional medicine recipe. It is composed of four herbs including Radix Puerariae (GG), Radix Scutellariae (HQ), Rhizoma Coptidis (HL) and Radix Glycyrrhizae (GC), which is widely used for treating gastro-intestinal disorders in the clinical practice of Traditional ...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.137363
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:It was found that the essential oil of Acorus calamus rhizomes showed insecticidal activity. AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil from A. calamus rhizomes, evaluate insecticidal and repellant activity against Lasioderma serricorne (LS) and Tribolium castaneum...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.165543
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Wine grape sap or bleeding sap of grapes (GBS) is commonly used in Xinjiang (China) for therapeutic aims. Do variations in composition related to region and variety affect its properties? Methods:GBS samples originating in various parts of Xinjiang (Turpan, Hotan, Kashgar, and Atush) were tested for phenols ...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_358_16
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, the chemical constituents, antibacterial and modulatory activities of the essential oil of Lantana camara Linn were studied. The essential oil was extracted from the leaves of L. camara by hydrodistillation method using Clevenger's apparatus and its chemical constituents were separated and identified by ...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.62890
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Moringa oleifera (MO), commonly known as the drumstick tree, is used in folklore medicine for the treatment of skin disease. Objective:The objective of this study is to evaluate the ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction of MO leaves for in vitro antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound healing activities and conduct ...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_368_16
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hexane, ethylacetate and methanol extracts from Bauhinia tomentosa and Bauhinia vahlii roots were tested for their antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (four strains), Gram-negative bacteria (three strains) and three fungi strains using microdilution methods, for the determination of minimal inhib...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.66937
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coffea canephora is the commonly cultivated coffee species in the world along with Coffea arabica. Different pests and pathogens affect the production and quality of the coffee. Jasmonic acid (JA) is a plant hormone which plays an important role in plants growth, development, and defense mechanisms, particul...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_518_16
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Yinqiaosan (Lonicerae and Forsythiae Powder), as a famous prescription of Dr. Wu Jutong in Qing dynasty of China, has the effects of diaphoresis cooling, fire-purging, and detoxicaton. It is mainly used in the treatment of influenza, hand-foot-mouth disease, esophagitis, pneumonia, acute tonsillitis, mumps, ...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.177911
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the free amino acid contents of chamomile flowers using reverse-phase high-performance column chromatography preceded by pre-column derivatization with 6-aminoquinolyl-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbamate (AQC), and to determine the reliability of this method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Derivatization wit...
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.149735
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Leaves of Costus pictus D. Don, (insulin plant) are used as dietary supplement for the treatment of diabetes. Objective:The antidiabetic activity of this plant is well documented, but its activity on different cell types and mechanism remains unknown. Thus, the present study evaluates the cytotoxicity of C....
journal_title:Pharmacognosy magazine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/pm.pm_524_16
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00