Vitamin D and prostate cancer prognosis: a Mendelian randomization study.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Decreased vitamin D levels have been associated with prostate cancer, but it is unclear whether this association is causal. A functional single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the group-specific component (GC) gene (T > G, rs2282679) has been associated with 25-hydroxy (25-OH) vitamin D and 1.25 dihydroxy (1.25-OH2) vitamin D levels. METHODS:To examine the hypothesized inverse relationship between vitamin D status and prostate cancer, we studied the association between this SNP and prostate cancer outcome in the prospective PROCAGENE study comprising 702 prostate cancer patients with a median follow-up of 82 months. RESULTS:GC rs2282679 genotypes were not associated with biochemical recurrence [hazard ratios (HR) 0.91, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.73-1.12; p = 0.36], development of metastases (HR 1.20, 95 % CI 0.88-1.63; p = 0.25) or overall survival (HR 1.10; 95 % CI 0.84-1.43; p = 0.50). CONCLUSIONS:A causal role of vitamin D status, as reflected by GC rs2282679 genotype, in disease progression and mortality in prostate cancer patients is unlikely.

journal_name

World J Urol

journal_title

World journal of urology

authors

Trummer O,Langsenlehner U,Krenn-Pilko S,Pieber TR,Obermayer-Pietsch B,Gerger A,Renner W,Langsenlehner T

doi

10.1007/s00345-015-1646-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

607-11

issue

4

eissn

0724-4983

issn

1433-8726

pii

10.1007/s00345-015-1646-9

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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