Realistic wave-optics simulation of X-ray phase-contrast imaging at a human scale.

Abstract:

:X-ray phase-contrast imaging (XPCI) can dramatically improve soft tissue contrast in X-ray medical imaging. Despite worldwide efforts to develop novel XPCI systems, a numerical framework to rigorously predict the performance of a clinical XPCI system at a human scale is not yet available. We have developed such a tool by combining a numerical anthropomorphic phantom defined with non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) and a wave optics-based simulator that can accurately capture the phase-contrast signal from a human-scaled numerical phantom. Using a synchrotron-based, high-performance XPCI system, we provide qualitative comparison between simulated and experimental images. Our tool can be used to simulate the performance of XPCI on various disease entities and compare proposed XPCI systems in an unbiased manner.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Sung Y,Segars WP,Pan A,Ando M,Sheppard CJ,Gupta R

doi

10.1038/srep12011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-14 00:00:00

pages

12011

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep12011

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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