Observation of terahertz-radiation-induced ionization in a single nano island.

abstract：:The recent combination of ultra-intense lasers and laser-accelerated electron beams is enabling the development of a new generation of compact x-ray light sources, the coherence of which depends directly on electron beam emittance. Although the emittance of accelerated electron beams can be low, it can grow due to the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Golovin G,Banerjee S,Liu C,Chen S,Zhang J,Zhao B,Zhang P,Veale M,Wilson M,Seller P,Umstadter D

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) are one of the most studied two-dimensional materials in the last 5-10 years due to their extremely interesting layer dependent properties. Despite the presence of vast research work on TMDs, the complex relation between the electro-chemical and physical properties make them the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ghatak K,Kang KN,Yang EH,Datta D

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Roselle-Hibiscus sabdariffa L. leaves at different stages of growth, calyces and seeds were analyzed for nutritional and anti-nutritional factors. All the treatments contained a good but varied proportion of carbohydrate in a range of 26.93-54.13%, crude protein from 5.7 to 27.06%, crude fat 1.16-13.09%, crude fibre 1...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Salami SO,Afolayan AJ

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This study described the results of environmental enterovirus surveillance conducted in Shandong Province of China in 2013. Altogether 39 sewage samples were collected and 873 enterovirus isolates (including 334 polioviruses) belonging to 22 serotypes were obtained. Echovirus (E) -7, coxsackievirus (CV) -B5, E-11, E-6...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tao Z,Wang Z,Lin X,Wang S,Wang H,Yoshida H,Xu A,Song Y

更新日期：2016-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Energy plants are the main source of bioenergy which will play an increasingly important role in future energy supplies. With limited cultivated land resources in China, the development of energy plants may primarily rely on the marginal land. In this study, based on the land use data from 1990 to 2010(every 5 years i...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang D,Hao M,Fu J,Zhuang D,Huang Y

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In situ measurements by the Curiosity rover provide a unique opportunity for studying the effects of dust on assets placed at the surface of Mars. Here we use in situ measurements of solar UV radiation to quantify the seasonal and interannual variability of dust accumulation on the sensor on the rover deck. We show th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Vicente-Retortillo Á,Martínez GM,Renno N,Newman CE,Ordonez-Etxeberria I,Lemmon MT,Richardson MI,Hueso R,Sánchez-Lavega A

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cause of malignancy-related mortality worldwide. It is urgently needed to develop potential drugs with good efficacy and low toxicity for HCC treatment. The anti-tumor effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has received increasing attention worldwide. Tram...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu Z,Yang A,Su G,Zhao Y,Wang Y,Chai X,Tu P

更新日期：2016-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with earlier onset of age-related chronic conditions and reduced life-expectancy, but the underlying biomolecular mechanisms remain unclear. Evidence of DNA-methylation differences by SES suggests a possible association of SES with epigenetic age acceleration (AA). We inves...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fiorito G,Polidoro S,Dugué PA,Kivimaki M,Ponzi E,Matullo G,Guarrera S,Assumma MB,Georgiadis P,Kyrtopoulos SA,Krogh V,Palli D,Panico S,Sacerdote C,Tumino R,Chadeau-Hyam M,Stringhini S,Severi G,Hodge AM,Giles GG,Mar

更新日期：2017-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants perceive and respond to volatile signals in their environment. Herbivore-infested plants release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which can initiate systemic defense reactions within the plant and contribute to plant-plant communication. Here, for Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) leaves we show that among variou...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Meents AK,Chen SP,Reichelt M,Lu HH,Bartram S,Yeh KW,Mithöfer A

更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ti3+ species are highly unstable in air owing to their facile oxidation into Ti4+ species, and thus they cannot concentrate in the surface layer of TiO2 but are mainly present in its bulk. We report generation of abundant and stable Ti3+ species in the surface layer of TiO2 by boron doping for efficient utilization of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Feng N,Liu F,Huang M,Zheng A,Wang Q,Chen T,Cao G,Xu J,Fan J,Deng F

更新日期：2016-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Capable of mediating efficient transfection and protein production without eliciting innate immune responses, chemically modified mRNA holds great potential to produce paracrine factors at a physiologically beneficial level, in a spatiotemporally controlled manner, and with low toxicity. Although highly promising in c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sun N,Ning B,Hansson KM,Bruce AC,Seaman SA,Zhang C,Rikard M,DeRosa CA,Fraser CL,Wågberg M,Fritsche-Danielson R,Wikström J,Chien KR,Lundahl A,Hölttä M,Carlsson LG,Peirce SM,Hu S

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of resistance to imatinib mediated by mutations in the BCR-ABL has become a major challenge in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Alternative therapeutic strategies to override imatinib-resistant CML are urgently needed. In this study, we investigated the effect of AKI603, a novel small mol...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang LX,Wang JD,Chen JJ,Long B,Liu LL,Tu XX,Luo Y,Hu Y,Lin DJ,Lu G,Long ZJ,Liu Q

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the association between an index of mesozooplankton biomass, derived from the Continuous Plankton Recorder survey and satellite-derived productivity fronts in the North Atlantic. While chlorophyll-a content (CHL) is commonly described as a proxy for phytoplankton biomass, the size of productivi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Druon JN,Hélaouët P,Beaugrand G,Fromentin JM,Palialexis A,Hoepffner N

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of carbon from a branch setting pod in alfalfa was investigated during the seed development of seeds to determine the relative contribution of pod and leaf photoassimilates to the total C balance and to investigate the partitioning of these photoassimilates to other plant organs. A 13Clabeling procedu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang W,Mao P,Li Y,Wang M,Xia F,Wang H

更新日期：2017-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Networks are widely used as a tool for describing diverse real complex systems and have been successfully applied to many fields. The distance between networks is one of the most fundamental concepts for properly classifying real networks, detecting temporal changes in network structures, and effectively predicting th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shimada Y,Hirata Y,Ikeguchi T,Aihara K

更新日期：2016-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking aggravates HIV-1 pathogenesis and leads to decreased responses to antiretroviral therapy. In this study, we aim to find a molecular mechanism that would explain smoking-induced HIV-1 replication. Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), a major carcinogen in cigarette, requires metabolic activation through cytochrome P450s (CYPs...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ranjit S,Sinha N,Kodidela S,Kumar S

更新日期：2018-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Al substitution in hematite is ubiquitous in soils. With the increase of Al amount, the hematite morphology changes from rhombohedral crystals to disk-shaped ones, but the underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Herein, a series of Al-substituted hematite were synthesized and characterized by synchrotron X-ray diff...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li W,Liang X,An P,Feng X,Tan W,Qiu G,Yin H,Liu F

更新日期：2016-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Multisensory interactions are essential to make sense of the environment by transforming the mosaic of sensory inputs received by the organism into a unified perception. Brain rhythms allow coherent processing within areas or between distant brain regions and could thus be instrumental in functionally connecting remot...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gnaedinger A,Gurden H,Gourévitch B,Martin C

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) suffer high mortality from arrhythmias linked to fibrosis, but are contraindicated to late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We present a quantitative method for gadolinium-free cardiac fibrosis imaging using magnetization transfer (MT) weighted MRI, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stromp TA,Spear TJ,Holtkamp RM,Andres KN,Kaine JC,Alghuraibawi WH,Leung SW,Fornwalt BK,Vandsburger MH

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium ion is an intracellular messenger that plays a central role in signal transduction pathways. Calcineurin B-like proteins (CBLs) and CBL-interacting protein kinases (CIPKs) signal network have shown different functions in the Ca(2+) signaling process. In this work, we identified the entire soybean (Glycine max)...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu K,Chen F,Liu J,Chen X,Hewezi T,Cheng ZM

更新日期：2016-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder involves persistent difficulties in social communication. Although these difficulties affect both verbal and nonverbal communication, there are no quantitative behavioral studies to date investigating the cross-modal coordination of verbal and nonverbal communication in autism. The objective o...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sorensen T,Zane E,Feng T,Narayanan S,Grossman R

更新日期：2019-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Wetting phenomena in multi-phase systems govern the shape of the contact line which separates the different phases. For liquids in contact with solid surfaces wetting is typically described in terms of contact angle. While in macroscopic systems the contact angle can be determined experimentally, on the molecular scal...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Winkler PM,McGraw RL,Bauer PS,Rentenberger C,Wagner PE

更新日期：2016-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:At the moment it is unknown to what extent the impaired function of T lymphocytes in ESRD patients depends on uremia, and to what extent on hemodialysis (HD) procedure. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to evaluate percentages of T lymphocyte subpopulations ex vivo, plasma concentrations of IL12p70, TNF, IL-10, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lisowska KA,Pindel M,Pietruczuk K,Kuźmiuk-Glembin I,Storoniak H,Dębska-Ślizień A,Witkowski JM

更新日期：2019-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the thermal annealing-induced formation of ring-like structure of Zn(II)-doped magnetite from iron alkoxide leaf-like nanoplate precusor. The phase, structure and morphology of magnetite nanorings were comprehensively characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang S,Jiang JT,Xu CY,Wang Y,Xu YY,Cao L,Zhen L

更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Interferons (IFNs) are key cytokines identified in vertebrates and evolutionary dominance of intronless IFN genes in amniotes is a signature event in IFN evolution. For the first time, we show that the emergence and expansion of intronless IFN genes is evident in amphibians, shown by 24-37 intronless IFN genes in each...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sang Y,Liu Q,Lee J,Ma W,McVey DS,Blecha F

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact investigation is an important and effective active case-finding strategy, but there is a lack of research on congregate settings in countries with an intermediate incidence. This study determined the incidence of and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) development after exposure in congregate settings. This ret...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Park SY,Han S,Kim YM,Kim J,Lee S,Yang J,Kim UN,Park MS

更新日期：2020-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular level understanding of permeation of nanoparticles through human skin establishes the basis for development of novel transdermal drug delivery systems and design and formulation of cosmetics. Recent experiments suggest that surface coated nano-sized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can penetrate the rat and human ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gupta R,Rai B

更新日期：2017-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125 is among the most commonly studied bacteria adapted to cold environments. Aside from its ecological relevance, P. haloplanktis has a potential use for biotechnological applications. Due to its importance, we decided to take advantage of next generation sequencing (Illumina) and th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qi W,Colarusso A,Olombrada M,Parrilli E,Patrignani A,Tutino ML,Toll-Riera M

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV maturation inhibitors are an emerging class of anti-retroviral compounds that inhibit the viral protease-mediated cleavage of the Gag, CA-SP1 (capsid-spacer peptide 1) peptide to mature CA. The first-in-class maturation inhibitor bevirimat (BVM) displayed potent activity against HIV-1 clade B but was ineffective a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ghimire D,Timilsina U,Srivastava TP,Gaur R

更新日期：2017-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofilm formation in flea gut is important for flea-borne transmission of Yersinia pestis. There are enhancing factors (HmsHFRS, HmsCDE, and HmsT) and inhibiting one (HmsP) for Yersinia pestis biofilm formation. The RcsAB regulatory complex acts as a repressor of Yesinia biofilm formation, and adaptive pseudogenizatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fang N,Yang H,Fang H,Liu L,Zhang Y,Wang L,Han Y,Zhou D,Yang R

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00