Abstract：
:This study described the results of environmental enterovirus surveillance conducted in Shandong Province of China in 2013. Altogether 39 sewage samples were collected and 873 enterovirus isolates (including 334 polioviruses) belonging to 22 serotypes were obtained. Echovirus (E) -7, coxsackievirus (CV) -B5, E-11, E-6, and E-3 were the most commonly detected non-polio enterovirus serotypes, and phylogeny of E-7 and CV-B5 was described. The numbers of isolates of different serotypes from sewage supernatant were compared with those from the solids. Interestingly, dramatic divergence was observed between the supernatant and solids origin for the serotypes of E-3 and E-6, which were prone to the solids and supernatant, respectively. A following adsorption test with E-3 and E-6 added sewage specimens confirmed the different preference. Furthermore, the adsorption of Sabin poliovirus type 1 to the solids under different conditions was investigated, and the results showed that acid medium, cold temperature, and high solids concentration facilitated the viral adsorption to the solids, whereas change of virus titer did not influence the proportion of adsorption. These results highlighted the importance of combining the enterovirus isolates from the supernatant and solids together in environmental surveillance so as to better understand the local circulation of different serotypes.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Tao Z,Wang Z,Lin X,Wang S,Wang H,Yoshida H,Xu A,Song Ydoi
10.1038/srep31474subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-11 00:00:00pages
31474issn
2045-2322pii
srep31474journal_volume
6pub_type
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