Evaluation of nutritional and elemental compositions of green and red cultivars of roselle: Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

Abstract:

:Roselle-Hibiscus sabdariffa L. leaves at different stages of growth, calyces and seeds were analyzed for nutritional and anti-nutritional factors. All the treatments contained a good but varied proportion of carbohydrate in a range of 26.93-54.13%, crude protein from 5.7 to 27.06%, crude fat 1.16-13.09%, crude fibre 15.75-36.10%, energy 631.36-1065 kJ, ash 6.08-13.74% and moisture content 6.00-9.7%. The vitamins A, C and E were also found to be present in all the treatments in a different but substantial amount. The calcium, magnesium and iron contents in all the treatments were higher than the recommended daily allowance of 1250, 350, and 15 mg for adults, while the phosphorus and sodium values in all the treatments were below 1000 and 1500 mg RDA for adults. However, the Na + /K + for all the treatments were lower than 1. The values of anti-nutrients in the samples were small except post-flowering red which had high phytate content of 21.02%, although this can be easily reduced during processes like boiling and cooking. Thus, both cultivars of roselle contain high nutritional, elemental, and vitamins compositions and small content of anti-nutrients.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Salami SO,Afolayan AJ

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-80433-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-13 00:00:00

pages

1030

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-80433-8

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Optical absorption in array of Ge/Al-shell nanoparticles in an Alumina matrix.

    abstract::The absorption spectra in array of Ge, Al and Ge/Al-shell nanoparticles immersed in alumina (Al2O3) matrix is calculated in framework of ab initio macroscopic dielectric model. It is demonstrated that absorption is strongly enhanced when germanium nanospheres are encapsulated by Al-shell. Two absorption peaks, appeari...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56673-8

    authors: Despoja V,Basioli L,Parramon JS,Mičetić M

    更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00

  • Adjuvant radiotherapy for locally advanced upper tract urothelial carcinoma.

    abstract::There is relatively little literature on adjuvant radiotherapy after radical nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff excision (RNU) for patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). This study was designed to determine the efficacy of adjuvant radiotherapy for patients with pT3N0M0 UTUC. We retrospectively revie...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep38175

    authors: Huang YC,Chang YH,Chiu KH,Shindel AW,Lai CH

    更新日期:2016-12-02 00:00:00

  • Dyke apertures record stress accumulation during sustained volcanism.

    abstract::The feedback between dyke and sill intrusions and the evolution of stresses within volcanic systems is poorly understood, despite its importance for magma transport and volcano instability. Long-lived ocean island volcanoes are crosscut by thousands of dykes, which must be accommodated through a combination of flank s...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74361-w

    authors: Thiele ST,Cruden AR,Micklethwaite S,Bunger AP,Köpping J

    更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00

  • Noise Response Data Reveal Novel Controllability Gramian for Nonlinear Network Dynamics.

    abstract::Control of nonlinear large-scale dynamical networks, e.g., collective behavior of agents interacting via a scale-free connection topology, is a central problem in many scientific and engineering fields. For the linear version of this problem, the so-called controllability Gramian has played an important role to quanti...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep27300

    authors: Kashima K

    更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a temperature-responsive two component regulatory system from the Antarctic archaeon, Methanococcoides burtonii.

    abstract::Cold environments dominate the Earth's biosphere and the resident microorganisms play critical roles in fulfilling global biogeochemical cycles. However, only few studies have examined the molecular basis of thermosensing; an ability that microorganisms must possess in order to respond to environmental temperature and...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep24278

    authors: Najnin T,Siddiqui KS,Taha T,Elkaid N,Kornfeld G,Curmi PM,Cavicchioli R

    更新日期:2016-04-07 00:00:00

  • JDP2 overexpression provokes cardiac dysfunction in mice.

    abstract::The transcriptional regulator JDP2 (Jun dimerization protein 2) has been identified as a prognostic marker for patients to develop heart failure after myocardial infarction. We now performed in vivo studies on JDP2-overexpressing mice, to clarify the impact of JDP2 on heart failure progression. Therefore, during birth...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26052-w

    authors: Heger J,Bornbaum J,Würfel A,Hill C,Brockmann N,Gáspár R,Pálóczi J,Varga ZV,Sárközy M,Bencsik P,Csont T,Török S,Kojonazarov B,Schermuly RT,Böngler K,Parahuleva M,Ferdinandy P,Schulz R,Euler G

    更新日期:2018-05-16 00:00:00

  • The effects of simulated +Gz and microgravity on intervertebral disc degeneration in rabbits.

    abstract::The overall objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that +Gz (hypergravity/positive acceleration) and microgravity can both aggravate intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Due to +Gz and microgravity, many pilots develop IVDD. However, the lack of animal models of IVDD under conditions of simulated +Gz a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53246-7

    authors: Wu D,Zhou X,Zheng C,He Y,Yu L,Qiu G,Wu Z,Wu J,Liu Y

    更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00

  • Graded pitch profile for the helicoidal broadband reflector and left-handed circularly polarizing cuticle of the scarab beetle Chrysina chrysargyrea.

    abstract::The cuticle of the beetle Chrysina chrysargyrea reflects left-handed polarized light in the broad spectral range from 340 to 1000 nm. Interference oscillations in the experimental Mueller-matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry data reveal that transparent materials comprise the cuticle. A spectral analysis of the interfere...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24761-w

    authors: Mendoza-Galván A,Del Río LF,Järrendahl K,Arwin H

    更新日期:2018-04-24 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity of a landscape influences size of home range in a North American cervid.

    abstract::In the northeastern United States, chronic wasting disease has recently been detected in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations, and understanding the relationship between landscape configuration and home range may improve disease surveillance and containment efforts. The objectives of our study were t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32937-7

    authors: Walter WD,Evans TS,Stainbrook D,Wallingford BD,Rosenberry CS,Diefenbach DR

    更新日期:2018-10-02 00:00:00

  • The network organization of protein interactions in the spliceosome is reproduced by the simple rules of food-web models.

    abstract::The network structure of biological systems provides information on the underlying processes shaping their organization and dynamics. Here we examined the structure of the network depicting protein interactions within the spliceosome, the macromolecular complex responsible for splicing in eukaryotic cells. We show the...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep14865

    authors: Pires MM,Cantor M,Guimarães PR,de Aguiar MA,Dos Reis SF,Coltri PP

    更新日期:2015-10-07 00:00:00

  • Generation and characterization of rat liver stem cell lines and their engraftment in a rat model of liver failure.

    abstract::The rat is an important model for liver regeneration. However, there is no in vitro culture system that can capture the massive proliferation that can be observed after partial hepatectomy in rats. We here describe the generation of rat liver stem cell lines. Rat liver stem cells, which grow as cystic organoids, were ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep22154

    authors: Kuijk EW,Rasmussen S,Blokzijl F,Huch M,Gehart H,Toonen P,Begthel H,Clevers H,Geurts AM,Cuppen E

    更新日期:2016-02-26 00:00:00

  • Dense Ge nanocrystals embedded in TiO2 with exponentially increased photoconduction by field effect.

    abstract::Si and Ge nanocrystals in oxides are of a large interest for photo-effect applications due to the fine-tuning of the optical bandgap by quantum confinement in nanocrystals. In this work, dense Ge nanocrystals suitable for enhanced photoconduction were fabricated from 60% Ge in TiO2 amorphous layers by low temperature ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23316-3

    authors: Lepadatu AM,Slav A,Palade C,Dascalescu I,Enculescu M,Iftimie S,Lazanu S,Teodorescu VS,Ciurea ML,Stoica T

    更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00

  • Metabolic phenotypes and the gut microbiota in response to dietary resistant starch type 2 in normal-weight subjects: a randomized crossover trial.

    abstract::Resistant starch (RS) has been reported to reduce body fat in obese mice. However, this effect has not been demonstrated in humans. In this study, we tested the effects of RS in 19 volunteers with normal body weights. A randomized, double-blinded and crossover design clinical trial was conducted. The study subjects we...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38216-9

    authors: Zhang L,Ouyang Y,Li H,Shen L,Ni Y,Fang Q,Wu G,Qian L,Xiao Y,Zhang J,Yin P,Panagiotou G,Xu G,Ye J,Jia W

    更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00

  • Opposing regulation of the late phase TNF response by mTORC1-IL-10 signaling and hypoxia in human macrophages.

    abstract::Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is best known for inducing a rapid but transient NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response. We investigated later phases of TNF signaling, after the initial transient induction of inflammatory genes has subsided, in primary human macrophages. TNF signaling induced expression of late response gen...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep31959

    authors: Huynh L,Kusnadi A,Park SH,Murata K,Park-Min KH,Ivashkiv LB

    更新日期:2016-08-25 00:00:00

  • A novel three-axis cylindrical hohlraum designed for inertial confinement fusion ignition.

    abstract::A novel ignition hohlraum for indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion is proposed, which is named three-axis cylindrical hohlraum (TACH). TACH is a kind of 6 laser entrance holes (LEHs) hohlraum, which is orthogonally jointed of three cylindrical hohlraums. Laser beams are injected through every entrance hole with ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep34636

    authors: Kuang L,Li H,Jing L,Lin Z,Zhang L,Li L,Ding Y,Jiang S,Liu J,Zheng J

    更新日期:2016-10-05 00:00:00

  • Toll-like receptor 7 deficiency protects apolipoprotein E-deficient mice from diet-induced atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) mediates autoantigen and viral RNA-induced cytokine production. Increased TLR7 expression in human atherosclerotic lesions suggests its involvement in atherogenesis. Here we demonstrated TLR7 expression in macrophages, smooth muscle cells (SMCs), and endothelial cells from mouse atheroscler...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00977-0

    authors: Liu CL,Santos MM,Fernandes C,Liao M,Iamarene K,Zhang JY,Sukhova GK,Shi GP

    更新日期:2017-04-12 00:00:00

  • Genomic-enabled prediction models using multi-environment trials to estimate the effect of genotype × environment interaction on prediction accuracy in chickpea.

    abstract::Genomic selection (GS) by selecting lines prior to field phenotyping using genotyping data has the potential to enhance the rate of genetic gains. Genotype × environment (G × E) interaction inclusion in GS models can improve prediction accuracy hence aid in selection of lines across target environments. Phenotypic dat...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30027-2

    authors: Roorkiwal M,Jarquin D,Singh MK,Gaur PM,Bharadwaj C,Rathore A,Howard R,Srinivasan S,Jain A,Garg V,Kale S,Chitikineni A,Tripathi S,Jones E,Robbins KR,Crossa J,Varshney RK

    更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00

  • SerpinB3 and Yap Interplay Increases Myc Oncogenic Activity.

    abstract::SerpinB3 has been recently described as an early marker of liver carcinogenesis, but the potential mechanistic role of this serpin in tumor development is still poorly understood. Overexpression of Myc often correlates with more aggressive tumour forms, supporting its involvement in carcinogenesis. Yes-associated prot...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep17701

    authors: Turato C,Cannito S,Simonato D,Villano G,Morello E,Terrin L,Quarta S,Biasiolo A,Ruvoletto M,Martini A,Fasolato S,Zanus G,Cillo U,Gatta A,Parola M,Pontisso P

    更新日期:2015-12-04 00:00:00

  • Smoking and alcohol drinking in relation to the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A population-based case-control study in China.

    abstract::Previous results regarding the associations between esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma (ESCC) risk and smoking/alcohol drinking in high-risk areas are inconsistent. We performed a large population-based case-control study from 2010 to 2013 in a high-incidence area of China, and enrolled 1353 ESCC cases and 1961 contro...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17617-2

    authors: Yang X,Chen X,Zhuang M,Yuan Z,Nie S,Lu M,Jin L,Ye W

    更新日期:2017-12-08 00:00:00

  • In vitro properties of designed antimicrobial peptides that exhibit potent antipneumococcal activity and produces synergism in combination with penicillin.

    abstract::Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a promising class of novel antimicrobial agents owing to their potent antimicrobial activity. In this study, two lead peptides from unrelated classes of AMPs were systematically hybridized into a series of five hybrid peptides (DM1-DM5) with conserved N- and C-termini. This appr...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep09761

    authors: Le CF,Yusof MY,Hassan H,Sekaran SD

    更新日期:2015-05-18 00:00:00

  • Fatty liver is associated with blood pathways of inflammatory response, immune system activation and prothrombotic state in Young Finns Study.

    abstract::Fatty liver (FL) disease is the most common type of chronic liver disease. We hypothesized that liver's response to the process where large droplets of triglyceride fat accumulate in liver cells is reflected also in gene pathway expression in blood. Peripheral blood genome wide gene expression analysis and ultrasonic ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28563-y

    authors: Taipale T,Seppälä I,Raitoharju E,Mononen N,Lyytikäinen LP,Illig T,Waldenberger M,Juonala M,Hutri-Kähönen N,Oksala N,Kähönen M,Raitakari O,Lehtimäki T

    更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00

  • Identification of ancestry proportions in admixed groups across the Americas using clinical pharmacogenomic SNP panels.

    abstract::We evaluated the performance of three PGx panels to estimate biogeographical ancestry: the DMET panel, and the VIP and Preemptive PGx panels described in the literature. Our analysis indicate that the three panels capture quite well the individual variation in admixture proportions observed in recently admixed populat...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80389-9

    authors: Debortoli G,de Araujo GS,Fortes-Lima C,Parra EJ,Suarez-Kurtz G

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Rogdi Defines GABAergic Control of a Wake-promoting Dopaminergic Pathway to Sustain Sleep in Drosophila.

    abstract::Kohlschutter-Tönz syndrome (KTS) is a rare genetic disorder with neurological dysfunctions including seizure and intellectual impairment. Mutations at the Rogdi locus have been linked to development of KTS, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Here we demonstrate that a Drosophila homolog of Rogdi acts as a n...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11941-3

    authors: Kim M,Jang D,Yoo E,Oh Y,Sonn JY,Lee J,Ki Y,Son HJ,Hwang O,Lee C,Lim C,Choe J

    更新日期:2017-09-12 00:00:00

  • Differential diagnosis of vergence and saccade disorders in dyslexia.

    abstract::Previous studies suggest vergence and saccade abnormalities in dyslexic adolescents. However, these studies are mainly clinically based and do not provide objective measurements of eye movements, but rather subjectively evaluate vergence using haplosopic conditions in which the two eyes are dissociated (via polarizers...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79089-1

    authors: Ward LM,Kapoula Z

    更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00

  • Association between Serum Essential Metal Elements and the Risk of Schizophrenia in China.

    abstract::Numerous essential metal elements (EMEs) are necessary to maintain the proper function of human body. In this case-control study, we investigated the associations of 11 EMEs [Calcium (Ca), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), cobalt (Co), Molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), a...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66496-7

    authors: Ma J,Yan L,Guo T,Yang S,Liu Y,Xie Q,Ni D,Wang J

    更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00

  • Optomechanical interface for probing matter-wave coherence.

    abstract::We combine matter-wave interferometry and cavity optomechanics to propose a coherent matter-light interface based on mechanical motion at the quantum level. We demonstrate a mechanism that is able to transfer non-classical features imprinted on the state of a matter-wave system to an optomechanical device, transducing...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep03378

    authors: Xuereb A,Ulbricht H,Paternostro M

    更新日期:2013-11-29 00:00:00

  • Natural history footage provides new reef fish biodiversity information for a pristine but rarely visited archipelago.

    abstract::There remain parts of our planet that are seldom visited by humans, let alone scientists. In such locations, crowd-sourced or citizen scientist data can be critical in describing biodiversity and detecting change. Rangitāhua, the Kermadec Islands, are 750 km from the nearest human-habitation. Although our knowledge of...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60136-w

    authors: Liggins L,Sweatman JA,Trnski T,Duffy CAJ,Eddy TD,Aguirre JD

    更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00

  • In silico/In vivo analysis of high-risk papillomavirus L1 and L2 conserved sequences for development of cross-subtype prophylactic vaccine.

    abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the world and the main cause of cervical cancer. Nowadays, the virus-like particles (VLPs) based on L1 proteins have been considered as the best candidate for vaccine development against HPV infections. Two commercial HPV (Gardasil and Cer...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51679-8

    authors: Namvar A,Bolhassani A,Javadi G,Noormohammadi Z

    更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00

  • Effect of the Interaction of Veratrum Nigrum with Panax Ginseng on Estrogenic Activity In Vivo and In Vitro.

    abstract::Panax ginseng (GS) and Veratrum nigrum (VN) are representative of incompatible pairs in "eighteen antagonistic medicaments" that have been recorded in the Chinese medicinal literature for over 2,000 years. However, evidence linking interference effects with combination use is scare. Based on the estrogen-like effect o...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep26924

    authors: Xu Y,Ding J,An JN,Qu YK,Li X,Ma XP,Zhang YM,Dai GJ,Lin N

    更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the "centrosome-ome" identifies MCPH1 deletion as a cause of centrosome amplification in human cancer.

    abstract::The centrosome is the microtubule organizing center of human cells and facilitates a myriad of cellular functions including organization of the mitotic spindle to ensure faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis, cell polarization and migration, and primary cilia formation. A numerical increase in centrosomes, or...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68629-4

    authors: Denu RA,Burkard ME

    更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00