Abstract:
PURPOSE:We examined the role of smoking in the two dimensions behind the time trends in adult mortality in European countries, that is, rectangularization of the survival curve (mortality compression) and longevity extension (increase in the age-at-death). METHODS:Using data on national sex-specific populations aged 50 years and older from Denmark, Finland, France, West Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, we studied trends in life expectancy, rectangularity, and longevity from 1950 to 2009 for both all-cause and nonsmoking-related mortality and correlated them with trends in lifetime smoking prevalence. RESULTS:For all-cause mortality, rectangularization accelerated around 1980 among men in all the countries studied, and more recently among women in Denmark and the United Kingdom. Trends in lifetime smoking prevalence correlated negatively with both rectangularization and longevity extension, but more negatively with rectangularization. For nonsmoking-related mortality, rectangularization among men did not accelerate around 1980. Among women, the differences between all-cause mortality and nonsmoking-related mortality were small, but larger for rectangularization than for longevity extension. Rectangularization contributed less to the increase in life expectancy than longevity extension, especially for nonsmoking-related mortality among men. CONCLUSIONS:Smoking affects rectangularization more than longevity extension, both among men and women.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Janssen F,Rousson V,Paccaud Fdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.01.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
243-9issue
4eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(15)00029-0journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Information on the epidemiology of end-stage liver disease (ESLD) in US correctional populations is limited. We examined the prevalence, mortality and clinical characteristics of ESLD in the nation's second largest state prison system. METHODS:We collected and analyzed medical and demographic data from 370,...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.04.005
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
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doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.058
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.01.036
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更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.02.005
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.02.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.03.007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.016
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.04.001
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.09.010
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.07.014
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.015
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.03.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.006
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.022
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00