Abstract：
AIMS:'Categorical self-labels' (e.g. thinking of oneself as a smoker or non-smoker) are important aspects of identity that can have a fundamental influence on behaviour. To explore the role identity aspects relating to smoking can play in smoking cessation and relapse, this study assessed the prospective associations between taking on a non-smoker identity following quitting and long-term abstinence. METHODS:A representative sample of 574 ex-smokers in England who quit smoking in the past year was followed-up at three (N=179) and six months (N=163). Post-quit identity relating to smoking ('I still think of myself as a smoker' or 'I think of myself as a non-smoker'), and demographic and smoking-related characteristics were assessed at baseline. Self-reported smoking abstinence was assessed at follow-ups. RESULTS:Non-smoker identity was reported by 80.3% (95%CI 76.8-83.4) of recent ex-smokers. Younger age (p=0.017) and longer abstinence (p<0.001) were independently associated with a post-quit non-smoker identity. After adjusting for covariates, non-smoker identity (p=0.032) and length of abstinence at baseline (p<0.001) were associated with continued abstinence at three month follow-up, and baseline length of abstinence (p=0.003) predicted continued abstinence at six months. CONCLUSIONS:The majority of people who quit smoking recently consider themselves as non-smokers. Younger people and those who have been abstinent for longer are more likely to take on a non-smoker identity. Ex-smokers who make this mental transition following a quit attempt appear more likely to remain abstinent in the medium term than those who still think of themselves as smokers.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Tombor I,Shahab L,Brown J,Notley C,West Rdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
99-103eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(15)00027-1journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study examined associations between substance use behaviors and self-reported health among hospitalized heroin users. Of the 112 participants, 53 (47%) reported good or better health. In multivariable logistic regression models, each day of heroin use in the last month was associated with an 8% lower odds of repo...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic use of heroin typically leads to numerous negative life consequences and serious clinical impairment. Increased negative consequences can result in poor treatment outcomes as well as adverse health effects and impaired social functioning. Certain risk factors, including early substance use initiation...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.01.005
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.02.028
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
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更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.025
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.013
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.012
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(85)90034-6
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.11.008
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.05.015
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Prescription opioid misuse has been declared an American epidemic and a significant proportion of misused opioids are diverted from legitimate prescriptions. Patient education regarding appropriate use and the dangers of misuse has been identified as a key intervention target. The current study presents find...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.019
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
