Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Poor attendance increases the likelihood of relapse in alcohol dependence treatment. Evidence for improved attendance rates following introduction of short message service (SMS) appointment reminders is available in other health care domains. Patients high in impulsivity, characterized by a lack of planning, may particularly benefit from reminders. The study investigated the impact of SMS reminders on outpatient treatment attendance for alcohol dependence, and whether effects were moderated by impulsivity. DESIGN:Prospective natural history study, with historical case control. Alcohol-dependent outpatients attending treatment received SMS appointment reminders (n = 102). These were compared to a historical control group (n = 91) treated prior to the introduction of SMS (totalling 1149 scheduled sessions). SETTING:A metropolitan university hospital alcohol and drug outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS:193 alcohol-dependent patients participated in a 12-week cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) program with a treatment goal of abstinence. MEASUREMENTS:Trait impulsivity, severity of dependence, psychological distress at baseline. Attendance at each scheduled session. FINDINGS:SMS reminders significantly increased probability of session attendance (0.90 versus 0.84, p = .02). The effect was qualified by a significant SMS x Impulsivity interaction whereby reminders became less effective with increasing patient impulsivity (p = .003). CONCLUSIONS:SMS appointment reminders improve treatment attendance for alcohol-dependent outpatients. More impulsive patients benefited less from reminders, suggesting their non-attendance may be related more to motivational factors.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Gullo MJ,Irvine K,Feeney GFX,Connor JPdoi
10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.06.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
97-100eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(18)30222-3journal_volume
87pub_type
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.06.001
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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