Abstract:
:Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex is a common cause of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) globally, remarkable for its high rate of antibiotic resistance, including to carbapenems. There are few data on the resistance of A. baumannii in Vietnam, which are essential for developing evidence-based treatment guidelines for HAIs. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was conducted by VITEK®2, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was performed on 66 clinical A. baumannii complex isolates recovered during 2009 at the National Hospital of Tropical Diseases (NHTD), a referral hospital in Hanoi, Vietnam. Basic demographic and clinical data were collected and analysed using descriptive statistics. Most isolates came from lower respiratory tract specimens (59; 89.4%) from intensive care unit (ICU) patients [64/65 (98.5%) with available data] who had been admitted to NHTD for ≥2 days [42/46 (91.3%) with available data]. More than 90% of the isolates were resistant to the tested β-lactamase/β-lactamase inhibitors, cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Moreover, 25.4% (16/63) were resistant to all tested β-lactams, quinolones and aminoglycosides. All isolates remained sensitive to colistin and 58.7% were susceptible to tigecycline. Of the 66 isolates, 49 could be classified into eight PFGE types (A-H). Every PFGE type, except D, had cluster(s) of three or more isolates with a temporal relationship. In conclusion, these data suggest a significant rise in A. baumannii antibiotic resistance in Vietnam. Clustering within PFGE types supports cross-transmission of A. baumannii within the ICU at NHTD. Increased research and resources in optimising treatment, infection control and antibiotic stewardship are needed.
journal_name
J Glob Antimicrob Resistjournal_title
Journal of global antimicrobial resistanceauthors
Van TD,Dinh QD,Vu PD,Nguyen TV,Pham CV,Dao TT,Phung CD,Hoang HT,Tang NT,Do NT,Nguyen KV,Wertheim Hdoi
10.1016/j.jgar.2014.05.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
318-321issue
4eissn
2213-7165issn
2213-7173pii
S2213-7165(14)00063-0journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Escherichia coli and Enterobacter cloacae are two major pathogens causing urinary tract infection (UTI). Here we characterised the genome of an NDM-1-producing E. cloacae strain and an extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli strain that were co-isolated from a UTI. METHODS:The genomes of E. c...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial resistance is undoubtedly recognised as a major medical challenge in most healthcare systems. Resistance-determining genes, mostly in combination, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens are spreading with unprecedented speed. Well known resistance carriers with high clinical impact include the Gram-positive...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2013.03.010
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes), an anaerobic Gram-positive bacterium, is a skin commensal and is considered to be associated with acne. Here we report the draft genome sequences of three multidrug-resistant (MDR) C. acnes strains (CA17, CA39 and CA51) isolated from skin lesions of acn...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2017.10.008
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Scorpion venoms are a rich source of bioactive peptides with promising clinical value that may lead to the discovery and development of new drugs. The present study was designed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activities of the venoms extracted from three medically important Saudi scorpions (Androcton...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2017.03.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Numerous previous publications on the detection of bacterial isolates harbouring the mcr-1 gene from animals and humans strongly suggest an underlying route of transmission of colistin resistance via the food chain. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of colistin-resistant (Col-R) bacteria ...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2018.09.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an important multidrug-resistant pathogen that is associated with various serious nosocomial infections. In our study, we investigated the antimicrobial resistance traits of clinical S. maltophilia strain CYZ isolated from the sputum of an immunocompromised patient. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.09.008
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was conducted to assess the prevalence of azole resistance in Aspergillus isolates from patients with haematological malignancies or who were undergoing haematopoietic stem cell transplantation and to identify the molecular mechanism of resistance. METHODS:In this 28-month prospective study invol...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.01.016
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (blaKPC) gene is one of the most widespread carbapenemase genes in the world. However, there are few reports on KPC-producing bacteria in Japan. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate KPC-producing K. pneumoniae in Japan. METHODS:A KPC-2-producingK. pneumo...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.12.007
更新日期:2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to isolate and characterise extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) isolates from animals and wastewater in Tunisia. METHODS:ESBL-E from wastewater (n=123 samples), faeces of healthy animals (poultry, sheep, goats and calves) (n=140) and raw milk from healthy cow...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2019.01.002
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mortality associated with carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae is high as there are few therapeutic options. Escherichia coli sequence type 410 (ST410) is currently an international high-risk clone and is responsible for a large number of clinical infections. Here we report the draft genome sequence of...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2019.10.027
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Marine bivalves can act as bioindicators of marine environment pollution by multidrug-resistant (MDR) enteric bacteria of medical interest. The aim of this study was to report the draft genome sequence of a plasmid-encoded AmpC (pAmpC) (CMY-2)-carrying Escherichia coli isolate recovered from a marine bivalve...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2018.06.010
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Treatment of leishmaniasis remains a challenge, especially due to the need for multiple painful injections, the toxicity of current drugs against the disease, their lack of efficacy and, lately, drug resistance. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the biological behaviour of 3-nitro-2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dim...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2017.11.012
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important pathogen in infectious diseases worldwide, and serogroup 6 S. pneumoniae strains are very common in China. This study investigated the serotype distribution, antibiotic resistance patterns and molecular characteristics of 215 serogroup 6 S. pneumoniae isolates collect...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2017.12.007
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of linezolid-resistant (LR) vancomycin-resistant enterococci and to investigate the mechanisms of linezolid resistance with clinical and microbiological characterisation. METHODS:All vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREF) isolated from blood and rectal ...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2017.09.009
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:With a worrisome surge of carbapenem-resistant bacterial isolates, the diagnostic arsenal has become in dire need of affordable and timely assays to detect the rapidly transmissible carbapenemases. Employing multiplex PCR as a reference method, the purpose of the present study was to compare the performance ...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2016.12.015
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to analyse extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli strains isolated from outpatients with signs of cystitis in Hospital Universitário de Brasília (Brasília, Brazil) during the period July 2013 to April 2014. E. coli isolated from urine culture were identified and their ...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2016.02.003
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Staphylococcus cohnii has become increasingly recognized as a potential pathogen of clinically significant nosocomial and farm animal infections. This study was designed to determine the genome of a multidrug-resistant S. cohnii subsp. urealyticus strain SNUDS-2 isolated from a farmed duck in Korea. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2017.05.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis is naturally resistant to clarithromycin (CLR). The genes Rv3197A (whiB7) and Rv1988 (ermMT) have been shown to be involved in the resistant phenotype. In this study, a CLR-susceptible M. tuberculosis clinical strain was identified, designated as DS3214, and the nucleotide sequences and expr...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2015.07.004
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We analysed the concordance of rectal swab isolates and blood culture for Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) isolates in neonates with a suspicion of neonatal sepsis admitted to a neonatal care unit in Haiti. METHODS:We matched pairs of blood and rectal samples taken on the date of suspected sepsis onset in the s...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.08.017
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 26 clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus complex strains were characterised using available identification algorithms for the three species (M. abscessus, M. massiliense and M. bolletii) and the genotypic characteristics of clarithromycin (CLR) resistance were determined. Strains were identified ...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2015.05.007
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study describes the characterisation of type 2 IncC plasmids pC-Ec20-KPC and pC-Ec2-KPC, carrying theblaKPC-2 gene, from two multiresistant Escherichia coli recovered in University Hospital of Larissa (Greece) in 2018. METHODS:E. coli strains Ec-2Lar and Ec-20Lar were recovered from rectal swabs of two...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2019.05.001
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Acinetobacter spp. isolates carrying the blaNDM-1 gene are frequently reported. However, most reported blaNDM-1 genes are carried by clinical strains. Here we report a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter towneri isolate from hospital sewage in China co-harbouring blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-58 in the genome. METHODS...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2018.11.015
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most frequent infectious agent in cystic fibrosis patients. P. aeruginosa resistance to first line antibiotics limits therapeutic options, but the therapeutic potential of older generation antibiotics, such as fosfomycin is under investigation. Fosfomycin does not belong to any ...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.02.014
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acinetobacter baumannii coccobacilli are dangerous to patients in intensive care units because of their multidrug resistance to antibiotics, developed mainly in the past decade. This study aimed to examine whether there is a significant correlation between the number of Pro-Ala repeats in the CAP01997 protein, the Emr...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2016.09.004
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid development of antimicrobial resistance among micro-organisms is a serious public health concern. Moreover, the dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria makes this issue a global problem, and Asia is no exception. For example, since New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)-producing Enterobacteriaceae were ...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2014.02.007
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters can change significantly during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and continuous haemodialysis. This case report describes the pharmacokinetics of a 3-h meropenem infusion in an infantile anuric patient on ECMO with continuous haemodialysis. CASE:A 19-month-old femal...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2020.04.029
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is the world's most significant opportunistic pathogen that causes nosocomial infections; there is widespread health concern due to its ability to acquire multidrug resistance. This study reports a new variety of A. baumannii L13 isolated from Tarim River in Xinjiang Uy...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2019.05.022
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this review was to describe the 'state of the art' of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to the main antimalarial drugs. A brief note on Plasmodium vivax is also included. Resistance of P. falciparum to the various antimalarials has a long history of hits and misses. During the last 60 years, the pace a...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2015.02.002
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study identified a novel integrative and conjugative element (ICESsD9) carrying erm(B) and tet(O) resistance determinants in Streptococcus suis D9 and determined its prevalence in clinical isolates. Comparative genome analysis was performed using Mauve and Artemis Comparison Tool visualisation programs. Inverse P...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2016.05.008
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective was to investigate how deficient of quorum sensing system (QS) affects minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains to ciprofloxacin (CIP) and levofloxacin (LEV) in vitro. METHODS:Collected the clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Screened the strains deficie...
journal_title:Journal of global antimicrobial resistance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jgar.2017.04.008
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00