Abstract:
:People are more sensitive to detecting asynchrony between a self-generated movement of the hand and delayed visual feedback when what they see matches the expected "self" perspective rather than an "other" perspective (Hoover and Harris in Exp Brain Res 222:389-397, 2012). We take this as corresponding to the ability to distinguish self from others and call it the "self-advantage": a measure of body ownership. What about views of the body that cannot be seen directly? Here, we assessed the effect of familiarity of the view of the body on the self-advantage. Participants performed self-generated hand and head movements viewed directly, in a mirror, and from behind with a variable delay added to the visual feedback. Each view was shown either in the natural perspective or flipped about the vertical or horizontal axes to provide a view from another perspective. Thresholds for detecting a delay in visual feedback were calculated. Dependency of the self-advantage on perspective was most evident for views of the body that are seen most often. Results support the importance of correlating visual feedback with movement information in creating the sense of body ownership.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Hoover AE,Harris LRdoi
10.1007/s00221-014-4181-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
1053-60issue
4eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
233pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The main belly of the macaque's flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) is divided by a dissectible plane into radial and ulnar regions. The present report describes three findings which suggest that the radial and ulnar regions represent separate functional subdivisions of the FDP. First, electromyographic (EMG) recordings ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229783
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flexible and stable postural control requires adaptation to changing environmental conditions, a process which requires re-weighting of multisensory stimuli. Recent studies, as well as predictions from a computational model, have indicated a reciprocal re-weighting relationship between modalities when a sensory stimul...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3244-z
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effects of mental set on predictive capabilities using a saccade square-wave tracking paradigm with ten normal subjects, comparing three amplitudes (10, 20, and 40 degrees ) and five inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) (400, 500, 625, 1000, and 2000 ms). Subjects were instructed simply to "follow ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-2317-7
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After injections of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) into various parts of the superior colliculus (SC) in 14 cats, retrogradely labeled neurons were found in parts of all deep cerebellar nuclei. The present study demonstrated that there are three main origins of the cerebellotectal projections in regard to the locations ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239567
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent and strength of long-distance coupling between locomotor networks in the rostral and caudal spinal cord of larval lamprey were examined with in vitro brain/spinal cord preparations, in which spinal locomotor activity was initiated by chemical microstimulation in the brain, as well as with computer modeling....
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050719
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quick detection of changes in the sensory environment is very important for survival, resulting in automatic shifts of attention to the event and the facilitation of subsequent processes to execute appropriate behaviors. The abrupt onset or offset of a sensory stimulus should also activate the neural network detecting...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1468-8
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interneurons of rat motor cortex in vivo and of rat hippocampal slices were studied during penicillin-induced epileptic discharges. Synchronous with pyramidal cells, they showed transient depolarizations similar to paroxysmal depolarization shifts in pyramidal cells. The transient depolarizations were followed by hype...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229848
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are a number of studies concerning difference of postural control following left or right hemisphere lesions. Few studies, however, compare the role of the right and left hemisphere in learning new postural tasks. This study aimed to address this question. Twenty patients with hemiparesis after ischemic stroke i...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2091-z
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This longitudinal study, extending over 12 months, assessed the behavioural and biochemical effects of hippocampal sympathetic ingrowth (HSI) into the partially denervated hippocampus. Male Long-Evans rats received fimbria-fornix lesions (FIFO) or sham operations at 90 days of age. At the same time half of the rats fr...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00230648
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rare-earth elements (REEs) are applied in various fields by virtue of their superior physical and chemical properties. Surveys have reported that REEs can impair learning and memory in children and induce neurobehavioral abnormalities in animals. However, the mechanism underlying this neurotoxicity is still unclear. L...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-017-5102-5
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integrity of the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) is necessary for the generation of rapid eye movements. The main saccade-related population is of the burst type with latencies between 0 and 40 ms preceding a saccade, and they can be divided into medium- and long-lead burst neurons. Burst neurons hav...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237155
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Affordance theory and behavioural dynamics have been used as theoretical constructs to explain how individuals interact with the environment in order to avoid obstacles. Features of obstacle distance and multiple obstacle avoidance have been discussed in unique studies, yet the interactions of these environmental feat...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4803-5
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At a descriptive level, prehension movements can be partitioned into three components ensuring, respectively, the transport of the arm to the vicinity of the target, the orientation of the hand according to object tilt, and the grasp itself. Several authors have suggested that this analytic description may be an opera...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228557
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Responses of motoneurons supplying muscles of the forelimbs, hindlimbs, back, and neck to stimulation of the medial pontomedullary reticular formation were studied with intracellular recording in cerebellectomized cats under chloralose anesthesia. Stimulation of the midline or of a reticular region consisting of nucle...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238464
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The foot is a critical interface between the body and supporting surface during walking, but there is no coherent framework on which to model the dynamics of the stance and swing phases. To establish this framework, we studied the rotational and translational dynamics of foot movement in three dimensions with a motion...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0633-1
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For 1 week, healthy human participants ( n=7) were devoid of normal vision by exposure to prism lenses that optically rotated their perceived world around the line of sight by 180 degrees. Adaptation to such prisms involved sustained and vigorous practice of the ability to redirect the unadapted efferent motor command...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1097-6
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular Ca2+ activity (aCa) changes were measured with Ca2+-sensitive microelectrodes in the cat cerebral cortex during iontophoretic administration of excitatory and inhibitory aminoacids. Glutamate, aspartate and DL homcysteate usually decreased aCa from a baseline of 1.3 mM to as low as 0.1 mM. The amplitude ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237788
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The horizontal and vertical components of the positions of both eyes of rhesus monkeys were measured during periods of binocularly stable eye positions (eye pauses) while the animals fixated a small target. Differences between monocular and binocular viewing, as well as effects of target size and background illuminati...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236231
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine if recovery of neurologically impaired hand function following isolated motor cortex injury would occur without constraint of the non-impaired limb, and without daily forced use of the impaired limb. Nine monkeys (Macaca mulatta) received neurosurgical lesions of various exte...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2157-y
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether vestibular information related to head acceleration is available for triggering postural responses to perturbations of stance in the freely-standing cat. Linear accelerations of the head were recorded during postural responses evoked by linear translations of the support ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228511
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using combined psychophysics and event-related potentials (ERPs), we investigated the effect of perceptual learning on face gender discrimination and probe the neural correlates of the learning effect. Human subjects were trained to perform a gender discrimination task with male or female faces. Before and after train...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3396-x
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We employed binocular magnetic search coils to study the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and visually enhanced vestibulo-ocular reflex (VVOR) of 15 human subjects undergoing passive, whole-body rotations about a vertical (yaw) axis delivered as a series of pseudorandom transients and sinusoidal oscillations at frequenci...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00005639
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caloric vestibular stimulation (CVS) is a physiological technique demonstrated to transiently improve hemianaesthesia in right brain-damaged patients (Bottini et al. in Exp Brain Res 99(1):164-169, 1994, Nature 376:778-781, 1995, Neurology 65(8):1278-1283, 2005). Recent studies suggest that these effects are based on ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2450-9
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been shown that spatially uninformative sounds can cause a visual stimulus to pop out from an array of similar distractor stimuli when that sound is presented in temporal proximity to a feature change in the visual stimulus. Until now, this effect has predominantly been demonstrated by using stationary...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2797-6
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the importance of binocular vision to foot placement accuracy when stepping onto a floor-based target during gait initiation. Starting from stationary, participants placed alternate feet onto targets sequentially positioned along a straight travel path with the added constraint that the initial...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2910-x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The smooth pursuit system moves the eyes in space accurately while compensating for visual inputs from the moving background and/or vestibular inputs during head movements. To understand the mechanisms underlying such interactions, we examined the influence of a stationary textured visual background on smooth pursuit ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1367-3
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is an unresolved question whether the posture of single fingers relative to each other is represented in the brain within an external frame of reference. In two experiments, we investigated postural influences on the processing of tactile stimuli at fingers and hands. Healthy subjects received two simultaneous tact...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2396-y
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excitation and inhibition of jaw-closing motoneurons (Masseteric and Temporal Motoneurons, Mass. and Temp. Mns) during transient jaw closing, the so-called jaw-closing reflex, and prolonged jaw opening elicited by palatal stimulation were studied. By pressing the anterior palatal surfaces sustained jaw opening was eli...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227075
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two versions of the hypothesis that discrete movements are produced by shifts in the system's equilibrium point are considered. The first suggests that shifts are monotonic and end near the peak velocity of movement, and the second presumes that they are nonmonotonic ("N-shaped") and proceed until the end of movement....
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00241503
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we examined the performance of human subjects in three oculomotor tasks: a visually guided saccade task (VST), a simple antisaccade task (SAT) and a mirror antisaccade task (MAT). The stimulus presentation was identical for all three tasks, and the differentiation of the tasks was based on the instructio...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0462-2
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00