Head acceleration following linear translations in the freely-standing cat.

abstract：:Current studies show that type II glucocorticoid receptor (GR) stimulation during recurring insulin-induced hypoglycemia (RIIH) results in diminished hypoglycemic activation of neurons in discrete CNS metabolic structures, namely the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA), hypothalamic paraventricular (PVH) and dorsomedial (...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kale AY,Paranjape SA,Briski KP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebrovascular consequences of the gentle restraint commonly used for the measurement of local cerebral blood flow (LCBF) in conscious rats has been tested by using two drugs, propranolol and diazepam. Propranolol induced small LCBF decreases in 7 structures suggesting that the cerebral circulation was partially ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Lasbennes F,Seylaz J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaching movements made to targets during exposure to passive constant velocity rotation show significant endpoint errors. By contrast, reaching movements made during voluntary rotation of the torso are accurate. In both cases, as a consequence of the simultaneous motion of the arm and the torso, Coriolis forces are g...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bortolami SB,Pigeon P,Dizio P,Lackner JR

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on animal models as well as human subjects has demonstrated that the vestibular system contributes to regulating the distribution of blood in the body through effects on the sympathetic nervous system. Elimination of vestibular inputs results in increased blood flow to the hindlimbs during vestibular stimulat...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sugiyama Y,Suzuki T,Yates BJ

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intradermal injection of capsaicin results in sensitization of spinothalamic tract cells to brushing and pressure applied to the cutaneous receptive field in anesthetized monkeys. A significant increase in background activity also occurs immediately after capsaicin injection that lasts for at least 2 h. A 40-50% decre...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sluka KA,Rees H,Chen PS,Tsuruoka M,Willis WD

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dorsomedial frontal cortex (DMFC) was studied in monkeys trained to make visually guided eye or arm movements. Portions of DMFC are involved in the execution of learned, goal-directed behaviors. Many neurons discharge with both eye and hand movements as well as when motor responses are withheld, provided these behavio...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mann SE,Thau R,Schiller PH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a choice reaction time (RT) paradigm, providing partial advance information (a precue) about the upcoming response has been shown to decrease RT, presumably due to preprogramming of the precued parameters. When advance information about a particular aspect of a movement is provided (precued), several different stra...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Forgaard CJ,Maslovat D,Carlsen AN,Franks IM

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several experiments have suggested that similar physiological substrates are involved in movement execution and motor imagery, and that the same laws of movement control apply to both processes. Using a mental chronometry paradigm, we examined the effects of movement direction and added mass on the duration of actual ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Papaxanthis C,Schieppati M,Gentili R,Pozzo T

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian muscle spindles show persistent after-effects following conditioning stretch or fusimotor stimulation. Most previous observations have been carried out on primary endings of spindles and using dynamic fusimotor stimulation. We report here observations on after-effects produced either by conditioning stretch ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Proske U,Morgan DL

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The static ocular torsional position of both eyes of 23 patients was measured by means of fundus photographs one day before and one week after unilateral vestibular neurectomy for the treatment of acoustic neuroma, Ménière's disease or paroxysmal vertigo. The results showed that in all patients the vestibular neurecto...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Curthoys IS,Dai MJ,Halmagyi GM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared and contrasted the manifestation of neuropathic pain behaviors in several strains of rats. These included ACI, Brown-Norway, Fischer 344, Lewis, Long-Evans, Sprague-Dawley, and Wistar-Furth, all obtained from Harlan Sprague-Dawley Inc. Comparison was also made between two substrains of Sprague-Dawl...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Yoon YW,Lee DH,Lee BH,Chung K,Chung JM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of fatigue, induced by a 60-s maximal isometric force production with the index finger, on multi-finger coordination and force production by the other fingers of the hand. Finger forces were measured during single- and multi-finger maximal voluntary force production (MVC) at two sites, the middl...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Danion F,Latash ML,Li ZM,Zatsiorsky VM

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite holding significant promise for counteracting the deleterious effects of ageing on cognitive and motor function, little is known of the effects of facilitatory non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) techniques on corticospinal excitability (CSE) in older adults. Thirty-three older adults (≥60 years) participated...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Puri R,Hinder MR,Canty AJ,Summers JJ

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of dopaminergic medication on the selection-for-action mechanisms in Parkinson's disease (PD). PD subjects were tested after not having taken medication for at least 12 h ("Off' state) and then retested 1-2 h after medication ("On" state). A three-dimensional kine...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Castiello U,Bonfiglioli C,Peppard RF

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been repeatedly shown that precise finger force control declines with age. The tasks and evaluation parameters used to reveal age-related differences vary between studies. In order to examine effects of task characteristics, young adults (18-25 years) and late middle-aged adults (55-65 years) performed precisio...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Vieluf S,Godde B,Reuter EM,Voelcker-Rehage C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to determine whether mirror-symmetrical limb movements (so-called anti-pointing) elicit a pattern of endpoint bias commensurate with perceptual judgments. In particular, we examined whether asymmetries related to the perceptual over- and under-estimation of target extent in respective left and right visual s...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Heath M,Maraj A,Gradkowski A,Binsted G

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The topographical mapping of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactivity was performed in coronal serial sections of the rat mesencephalon, rhombencephalon and spinal cord. Relative to a background of poor or moderate overall staining of the mesencephalon, the interpeduncular nucleus, substantia nigra and ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hajós F,Kálmán M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time of maximal occurrence of pyknotic nuclei in the retinal ganglion cell layer of postnatal pearl mutant mice is earlier than that in normal mice (Linden and Pinto 1985). Both ganglion and displaced amacrine cells and glia populate the ganglion cell layer. Thus, in order to show that ganglion cells themselves ar...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Williams MA,Piñon LG,Linden R,Pinto LH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synapsins are presynaptic membrane-associated proteins involved in neurotransmitter release. They are differentially expressed in tissues and cells of the central and peripheral nervous system. In vestibular end organs of mammals, synapsin I-like immunoreactivity has been reported in efferent and afferent terminal...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Holstein GR,Martinelli GP,Nicolae RA,Rosenthal TM,Friedrich VL Jr

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gaze in real-world scenarios is controlled by a huge variety of parameters, such as stimulus features, instructions or context, all of which have been studied systematically in laboratory studies. It is, however, unclear how these results transfer to real-world situations, when participants are largely unconstrained i...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： 't Hart BM,Einhäuser W

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies have reported temporal rotation of Listing's plane with convergence of the eyes causing torsion, which is dependent on eye elevation. The amount by which the planes rotate differs from study to study. To gain insight into the functional significance of the temporal tilt of Listing's plane for vision, w...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kapoula Z,Bernotas M,Haslwanter T

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The desire to increase rewards and minimize punishing events is a powerful driver in behaviour. Here, we assess how the value of a location affects subsequent deployment of goal-directed attention as well as involuntary capture of attention on a trial-to-trial basis. By tracking eye position, we investigated whether t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Camara E,Manohar S,Husain M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the morphological characteristics and the behavioural effects of intrahippocampal septal cell suspension grafts injected either just above the pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampal region CA1 or within the dorsal leaf of the dentate gyrus (DG) in rats subjected to electrolytic fimbria-fornix lesi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hofferer E,Kelche C,Will B,Cassel JC

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates coordination between hand transport and grasp movement components by examining a hypothesis that the hand location, relative to the object, in which aperture closure is initiated remains relatively constant under a wide range of transport speed. Subjects made reach-to-grasp movements to a dowel...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rand MK,Squire LM,Stelmach GE

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of redox reagents on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic responses as well as on the bidrectional plasticity of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated synaptic responses were studied in CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slices. The o...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bernard CL,Hirsch JC,Khazipov R,Ben-Ari Y,Gozlan H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the physiological and psychological factors that contribute to healthy and pathological balance control in man has been made difficult by the confounding effects of the perturbations used to test balance reactions. The present study examined how postural responses were influenced by the acceleration-dece...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Carpenter MG,Thorstensson A,Cresswell AG

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the direction of the line of sight (gaze) allow successive sampling of the visual environment. Saccadic eye movements accomplish this goal when the head does not move. Medium-lead burst neurons (MLBs) in the paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) discharge a high frequency burst of action potentials ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Walton MM,Freedman EG

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specificity of adaptation of vestibulo-ocular reflex direction was examined by exposing cats to combined pitch vestibular rotation and horizontal optokinetic motion at 0.25 Hz, while alternating body position between lying on the left side and lying on the right. The direction of optokinetic motion relative to hea...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Baker JF,Perlmutter SI,Peterson BW,Rude SA,Robinson FR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smooth eye pursuit is believed to involve the integration of an extraretinal signal formed by an internal representation of the moving target and a retinal signal using the visual feedback to evaluate performance. A variation of the smooth eye pursuit paradigm (in which the moving target is occluded for a short period...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kattoulas E,Smyrnis N,Stefanis NC,Avramopoulos D,Stefanis CN,Evdokimidis I

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously established an fMRI task battery suitable for mapping the language processing network in children. Among the tasks used, the synonyms and the vowel identification task induced robust task-related activations in children with average language abilities; however, the fixed presentation time seems to b...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Máté A,Lidzba K,Hauser TK,Staudt M,Wilke M

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00