Cognition and speech-in-noise recognition: the role of proactive interference.

abstract：:Real-ear sound pressure levels (SPLs) were compared among three methods used for positioning a probe microphone in the ear canal. The probe insertion techniques included (1) an acoustic method that incorporates use of the quarter-wave anti-resonance property of the ear to determine acoustically the location of the pro...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Dirks DD,Ahlstrom JB,Eisenberg LS

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The middle latency response (MLR) first came to light as an auditory evoked potential in 1958. Since then, it has aroused substantial interest and investigation by clinicians and researchers alike. In recent history, its use and popularity have dwindled in tandem with various other auditory evoked potentials...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Musiek F,Nagle S

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Probe-microphone measurements are typically made with behind-the-ear (BTE) and in-the-ear (ITE) hearing aids with the loudspeaker located at 0-degrees or 45-degrees azimuth at head level and the reference microphone positioned on the head near the hearing aid microphone. With body-worn instruments, these conditions ma...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Nelson JA,Hawkins DB

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Untreated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is associated with chronic health-care conditions, isolation, loneliness, and reduced quality of life. Although hearing aids can minimize the negative effects of SNHL, only about one in five persons with SNHL seeks help for communication problems. Many persons wait...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Johnson CE,Danhauer JL,Ellis BB,Jilla AM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory brainstem responses were measured in response to 1000-Hz tone bursts from 115 patients with sensorineural hearing loss, presumably of cochlear origin. Mean wave V latencies and variability were comparable to those observed in normal hearing subjects for similar stimuli. The range of interaural differences in ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Gorga MP,Kaminski JR,Beauchaine KL,Schulte L

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The compound action potential (CAP) has been suggested in the literature as an alternative to otoacoustic emissions for evaluating the efferent auditory system. However, very few studies have examined efferent influence on auditory nerve potentials in humans. PURPOSE:This study examines the effects of prese...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Najem F,Ferraro J,Chertoff M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As audiology strives for cost containment, standardization, accuracy of tests, and accountability, greater use of automated tests is likely. Highly skilled audiologists employ quality control factors that contribute to test accuracy, but they are not formally included in test protocols, resulting in a wide range of ac...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Margolis RH,Saly GL,Le C,Laurence J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Albeit limited, research suggests that students pursuing careers in health care receive limited training on the provision of services for people with hearing loss. As the incidence of hearing loss continues to increase among Americans, it is critical that medical professionals understand how hearing loss amo...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Squires ES,Pakulski LA,Glassman J,Diehm E

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In studies to date, the effectiveness of the directional microphone has been investigated independently of the signal processing scheme used in the hearing aid. In addition, the number and placement of the background noise speakers can create an advantage for a particular polar pattern (i.e., cardioid, supercardioid, ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Novick ML,Bentler RA,Dittberner A,Flamme GA

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been reported that up to 40% of patients over age 60 fail to generate a vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP; Su et al, 2004). When this occurs it is difficult to determine whether the absent VEMP represents evidence of bilateral impairment of the vestibulocollic reflex pathway or a normal age-r...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： McCaslin DL,Jacobson GP,Harry T

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Degraded hearing in older adults has been associated with reduced postural control and higher risk of falls. Both hearing loss (HL) and falls have dramatic effects on older persons' quality of life (QoL). A large body of research explored the comorbidity between the two domains. PURPOSE:The aim of the curre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Agmon M,Lavie L,Doumas M

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children with auditory processing disorders (APD) are described to have a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) difficulty. Frequency-modulated (FM) systems have been reported to improve this situation. Yet the use of personal amplification that may be more portable has not been attempted. PURPOSE:To determine whethe...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Kuk F,Jackson A,Keenan D,Lau CC

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Draft American National Standard "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hearing Conservation Programs" identifies potentially important links between audiometric threshold variability outcomes and occupational hearing conservation program (HCP) practices. Unacceptable threshold variability in annual audiograms may identify ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Amos NE,Simpson TH

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of hearing-device signal-processing features is performed for research and development purposes, but also in clinical settings. Most people agree that the benefit experienced in a hearing-device user's daily life is most important, but laboratory tests are popular since they can be performed unifo...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Wolters F,Smeds K,Schmidt E,Christensen EK,Norup C

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Auditec of St. Louis and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) recorded versions of the Northwestern University Auditory Test No. 6 (NU-6) are in common usage. Data on young adults with normal hearing for pure tones (YNH) demonstrate equal recognition performances on the two versions when the VA versio...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Wilson RH

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various methods have been used to measure temporal-fine-structure (TFS) sensitivity in hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. A new method called TFS-adaptive frequency (TFS-AF) test, tracks the highest frequency up to which a person can detect a given interaural phase difference (IPD) in bursts of pure tones. So ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Mathew DS,Sreenivasan A,Alexander A,Palani S

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binaural interaction component (BIC) of the auditory brainstem response (ABR) and BIC of the frequency-following response (FFR) to tonal stimuli were studied in normal-hearing adults. The ABR and BIC latencies from all subjects were consistently shorter to the click-like sound than to the 2.0 kHz tone burst. Incre...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Parthasarathy TK,Moushegian G

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception of dichotic chords (free recall and directed recall), nonsense syllables (CVs), and three-pair digits was assessed on 24 musicians and 24 nonmusicians. On the dichotic-CV and dichotic-digit free-recall tasks, there was a significant right-ear advantage, but there were no group differences. With the dichotic...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Nelson MD,Wilson RH,Kornhass S

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case reported here, a 26-year-old woman, has a bilaterally symmetric, severe-to-profound, sensorineural hearing loss, acquired early in life. Phoneme recognition scores were essentially symmetric at the onset of the investigation. She was basically monaurally aided from age 4 to age 24, at which time a loss of fun...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Boothroyd A

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors of extracorporeal membraneous oxygenation (ECMO) treatment are at risk for serious neurodevelopmental disorders or neurologic sequelae, but little has been reported about the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in these patients. Of 123 ECMO survivors born between 1987 and 1996, at least 30 survivors ha...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Mann T,Adams K

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit (APHAB) is a self-report questionnaire that is used to quantify the impact of a hearing problem on an individual's daily life. In this investigation, the relationships were explored between typical clinical audiometric data and the four subscale scores of the APHAB admini...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Cox RM,Alexander GC,Gray GA

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary aim of the present study was to investigate parent satisfaction with a neonatal hearing screening program through use of a valid and reliable questionnaire developed for this purpose (Parent Satisfaction Questionnaire with Neonatal Hearing Screening Program; PSQ-NHSP). Eighty parents whose children had rec...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Mazlan R,Hickson L,Driscoll C

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite improvements in cochlear implants (CIs), CI recipients continue to experience significant communicative difficulty in background noise. Many potential solutions have been proposed to help increase signal-to-noise ratio in noisy environments, including signal processing and external accessories. To da...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Kolberg ER,Sheffield SW,Davis TJ,Sunderhaus LW,Gifford RH

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wideband reflectance (WBR) provides important information about middle ear function and can explain variations in how the middle ear receives, absorbs, and transmits sound energy across a wide range of frequencies. However, as of yet, few normative studies have been published to guide clinicians in the pract...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Shahnaz N

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, we have observed causes of congenital or early onset hearing disorders that had not been recognized or known to exist before. These include drugs passed to an as-yet unborn child. Principal among them is alcohol, but others, such as cocaine, are now also occupying our attention. This article reviews t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Gerber SE,Epstein L,Mencher LS

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children clinically diagnosed with auditory processing disorders (APDs) are often described as easily distracted and inattentive, leading some researchers to propose that APDs might be a consequence of underlying attention difficulties or a subtype of attention disorders. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was t...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Gyldenkærne P,Dillon H,Sharma M,Purdy SC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tolerability of aided impulsive-type stimuli was investigated in a group of 13 hearing-impaired listeners. Two linear circuits (one with a class A and one with a class D output stage) and one adaptive frequency response (AFR) circuit (with a class D output stage) were investigated. In a three-way paired-comparison...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Fortune TW,Preves DA

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turner syndrome is among the more common but less familiar syndromes that include sensorineural hearing loss and middle ear disease. This article provides a review of the syndrome, an illustrative case, and a review of specific issues relevant to audiologic management of patients with Turner syndrome. ...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Roush J,Davenport ML,Carlson-Smith C

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We characterized the 2F1-F2 distortion product reflected in the human frequency-following response (FFR). In the first experiment, we evaluated the input-output growth functions of the distortion product at 2F1-F2 (FFR-DP) for three primary pairs. In the second experiment, we tested the effect of primary tone level va...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Pandya PK,Krishnan A

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The acceptable noise level (ANL) serves to accurately predict the listener's likelihood of success with amplification. It has been proposed as a pre-hearing aid fitting protocol for hearing aid selection and counseling purposes. The ANL is a subjective measure of the listener's ability to accept background n...

journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

authors： Gordon-Hickey S,Adams E,Moore R,Gaal A,Berry K,Brock S

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00