Abstract:
:In recent years, we have observed causes of congenital or early onset hearing disorders that had not been recognized or known to exist before. These include drugs passed to an as-yet unborn child. Principal among them is alcohol, but others, such as cocaine, are now also occupying our attention. This article reviews the effects of such exposure on the communication skills of children who had been exposed. It is not yet clear whether there are specifically auditory effects, nor is it clear whether the communicative effects are long lasting.
journal_name
J Am Acad Audioljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Audiologyauthors
Gerber SE,Epstein L,Mencher LSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
371-7issue
5eissn
1050-0545issn
2157-3107journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Multiple auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) to stimuli modulated at approximately 80 Hz are a promising technique for threshold estimation in infants, but additional data are required. RESEARCH DESIGN:We obtained multiple ASSRs to air-conducted (AC) stimuli. STUDY SAMPLE:There were 54 chil...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.20.3.6
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to study the effects of several stimulus parameters on adaptation characteristics of the auditory brainstem response (ABR). Recordings were obtained from normal hearing adults to separate trains of 5 rarefaction and 5 condensation clicks with interclick intervals of 10 msec and intertrain ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of feedback reduction (FBR) systems on sound quality recorded from two commercially available hearing aids was evaluated using paired comparison judgments by 16 participants with mild to severe sloping hearing loss. These comparisons were made with the FBR systems on and off without audible feedback and whi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18.5.5
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of personal frequency modulated (FM) systems significantly improves speech recognition in noise for users of cochlear implants (CI). There are, however, a number of adjustable parameters of the cochlear implant and FM receiver that may affect performance and benefit, and there is limited evidence to guid...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.8.2
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Draft American National Standard "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hearing Conservation Programs" identifies potentially important links between audiometric threshold variability outcomes and occupational hearing conservation program (HCP) practices. Unacceptable threshold variability in annual audiograms may identify ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histories of two pediatric patients who received cochlear implants with subsequent partial recovery of hearing in the nonimplanted ear are reviewed. One child had a sudden bilateral hearing loss, presumably secondary to autoimmune ear disease. The other child had a bilateral progressive hearing loss diagnosed as l...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.10.2
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses trends and issues in selecting amplification for new, mainly nonlinear, types of hearing aids. Some-concerns are that nonvalidated prescription formulae may proliferate; that, through concentration on loudness normalization, alternative rationales are not being evaluated; and that most new fitting...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hearing aids today often provide both directional (DIR) and omnidirectional (OMNI) processing options with the currently active mode selected automatically by the device. The most common approach to automatic switching involves "acoustic scene analysis" where estimates of various acoustic properties of the l...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.9.6
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experiment 1 investigated developmental differences at high stimulus rates by using maximum length sequences (MLSs) and cross-correlation techniques to recover auditory evoked brainstem responses (ABRs). Reliable MLS ABRs were recorded in all of the newborns tested at the highest rate presented (minimum interpulse int...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For children with developmental delays (DDs) of any kind (e.g., global DDs, autism spectrum disorder, and Down syndrome), it is essential to understand if a hearing loss may be contributing to these delays. However, toddlers with DDs may have difficulty understanding directions, may be uncomfortable with a n...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18070
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tinnitus can be defined as the perception of an auditory sensation, perceivable without the presence of an external sound. PURPOSE:The aim of this article is to systematically review the peer-reviewed literature on treatment approaches for tinnitus based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and to provide ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.1.4
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Often ABR threshold testing employs clicks to assess high-frequency hearing, and low-frequency tone bursts to assess low-frequency sensitivity. While a maturation effect has been shown for click stimuli, similar data are lacking for low-frequency toneburst stimuli. Thus, 305 infants ranging in conceptional age (CA) fr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.2.6
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Three-Clinic Hearing Aid Selection Profile (HASP) was developed to assess a patient's beliefs about a number of basic considerations felt to be critical to the hearing aid selection (HAS) process. These characteristics are felt to be key to the acceptance of amplification and include motivation, expectations, cost...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Untreated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) has been linked to depression, social isolation, anxiety, and a reduction in health-related quality of life (QoL), and is independently associated with cognitive decline. Only one in five persons with SNHL pursues amplification; 76-97% of those having hearing aids ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18036
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed speech perception benefits for three congenitally deaf adolescents who used an electrotactile speech processor (Tickle Talker(TM)) and subsequently went on to use a Nucleus Minisystem 22 cochlear implant. Both devices provided significant and comparable benefits for all children in the device plus ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compact disc versions of the frequency (pitch) and duration pattern tests are reported. Results are similar to previous reports on these tests using taped materials. Mean performance of normal-hearing young adults for both pattern perception tests was approximately 90 percent. There was no effect of the two presentati...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Auditory processing disorder (APD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) present overlapping symptomatology. Previous research has demonstrated that professionals use different behavioral descriptors to characterize APD and ADHD combined and predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtypes, which present wit...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present a case study in order to alert clinicians to the possibility of occurrence of intermodulation distortion during otoacoustic emissions testing that arises from the cavity formed by the external auditory meatus and tympanic membrane rather than from the inner ear, compromising the reliability and valid...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.20.5.3
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The acceptable noise level (ANL) serves to accurately predict the listener's likelihood of success with amplification. It has been proposed as a pre-hearing aid fitting protocol for hearing aid selection and counseling purposes. The ANL is a subjective measure of the listener's ability to accept background n...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.23.7.5
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this single-subject pilot study was to examine the efficacy of FM amplification for enhancing the discourse skills of a 4-year-old girl with a history of speech-language impairments, otitis media with effusion (OME), and motoric delays. Over a period of several weeks, language treatment sessions were co...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Audiologists must be knowledgeable about the efficacy of aural habilitation practices because we are often the first professionals to inform parents about their child's hearing impairment. The purpose of this investigation was to document the status of graduates of one aural habilitation option; auditory-verbal. A con...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As audiology strives for cost containment, standardization, accuracy of tests, and accountability, greater use of automated tests is likely. Highly skilled audiologists employ quality control factors that contribute to test accuracy, but they are not formally included in test protocols, resulting in a wide range of ac...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18.1.7
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crystal Device Integrity Testing System (CITS), the first commercially available testing system of its type, allows rapid assessment of cochlear implant function by measuring averaged electrode voltages-the scalp-recorded fields generated by electrode currents. We describe our experience performing routine integrity t...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.10.4
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the recognition that the directional microphone hearing aid (DMHA) is an important intervention aimed at helping older hearing-impaired adults understand speech in noisy environments, there is little evidence that older listeners can actually benefit from directional processing. PURPOSE:The objectiv...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.21.2.3
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the influence of technology, demographic factors, and prefitting expectations, attitudes, and adjustment to hearing loss on hearing aid outcome. Clients obtaining new hearing aids completed questionnaires measuring personal adjustment to hearing loss, expectations of and attitudes toward hearing ai...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Binaural hearing improves our ability to understand speech and to localize sounds. Hearing loss can interfere with binaural cues, and despite the success of amplification, ∼25% of people with bilateral hearing loss fit with two hearing aids choose to wear only one (e.g., Brooks and Bulmer, 1981). One explana...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.22.3.6
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing and balance problems are prevalent among the elderly. Primary care physicians (PCPs) are important pivotal points of entry for ensuring that patients receive needed audiology services. New Medicare beneficiaries are entitled to one-time preventative examinations including hearing/balance screenings. A 35-item ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.2.7
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six parents of 106 children (34% response rate) born between March 2000 and February 2003 retrospectively completed the "Probe of Parents' Perceptions: An Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) Outcome Measure" (PPP) assessing their participation in an emerging community-based newborn hearing screening...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.3.6
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing loss is the most common of all disabilities in China, with three million of the 1.4 billion population affected. Recently, the release of an official neonatal hearing screening consensus has drawn attention to the importance of continued surveillance throughout childhood and the need for a system that is suite...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.9.6
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In current practice, the status of residual low-frequency acoustic hearing in hearing preservation cochlear implantation (CI) is unknown until activation two to three weeks postoperatively. The intraoperatively measured electrically evoked compound action potential (ECAP), a synchronous response from electri...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18052
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00