Abstract：
BACKGROUND:For children with developmental delays (DDs) of any kind (e.g., global DDs, autism spectrum disorder, and Down syndrome), it is essential to understand if a hearing loss may be contributing to these delays. However, toddlers with DDs may have difficulty understanding directions, may be uncomfortable with a new situation, or may simply not want to complete the hearing testing tasks. Regardless of the reasons, noncompliant behaviors have a negative impact on hearing testing, which requires reliable behavioral responses from the child. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to test a video intervention to improve hearing testing compliance in toddlers with developmental disabilities. RESEARCH DESIGN:Double-blind randomized clinical trial. STUDY SAMPLE:Twenty-four children with DDs between 24 and 36 months of age. INTERVENTION:Video model of the hearing testing procedures. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:The primary child outcome measure was the number of hearing tests completed by the audiologist. Caregiver outcome included a parent survey of perceived stress level before and after the evaluation. RESULTS:There was no significant difference between treatment and control groups regarding the number of hearing tests that were completed. Parents in the treatment group reported less stress following the evaluation as compared with parents of children in the control group. CONCLUSIONS:Pre-exposure to the hearing testing procedures did not significantly improve patient compliance but may reduce caregiver stress. Given the high rates of noncompliance in toddlers with DDs, audiologists may benefit from multiple strategies to help improve testing compliance.
journal_name
J Am Acad Audioljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Audiologyauthors
Roberts MY,Rosenwasser J,Phelan J,Hampton LHdoi
10.3766/jaaa.18070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
310-316issue
5eissn
1050-0545issn
2157-3107journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with cochlear malformations were long considered poor candidates for cochlear implantation (CI), and surgical approaches different than the standard facial recess approach were used to access the inner ear. There is no previous long-term follow-up of a patient with significantly malformed inner ear ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.15107
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Central deafness has been linked historically to bihemispheric involvement of the temporal lobe, with more recent findings suggesting that compromise of other cortical and subcortical structures can also result in this disorder. The present investigation extends our understanding of the potential anatomical correlates...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.15.2.4
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) were recorded using stimulus rates of 78-95 Hz in normal young subjects, in elderly subjects with relatively normal hearing, and in elderly subjects with sensorineural hearing impairment. Amplitude-intensity functions calculated relative to actual sensory thresholds (sensa...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.16.3.3
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the listening habits and musical enjoyment of postlingually deafened adults who use cochlear implants. Sixty-five implant recipients (35 females, 30 males) participated in a survey containing questions about musical background, prior involvement in music, and audiologic success with the implant in...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have examined listening effort in individuals with hearing loss to determine the extent of the impairment. Regarding cochlear implants (CIs), results suggest that listening effort is improved using bilateral CIs compared to unilateral CIs. Few studies have investigated listening effort and outcomes r...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.16014
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bilingual (BL) listeners' difficulties in adverse noise conditions are exacerbated when perceiving their second language (L2) relative to their first language (L1). Perception of L2 is also significantly poorer by BL listeners compared to native monolingual (ML) listeners. PURPOSE:The purpose of the study w...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.21.4.3
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acceptable noise level (ANL) is unrelated to sentence recognition in noise but may be related to phoneme recognition in noise (PRN). Individual differences in efferent activity in medial olivocochlear bundle (MOCB) and acoustic reflex (AR) pathways may account for intersubject variability in ANL and PRN. Monotic and d...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.16.8.2
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although multimemory hearing aids have theoretical advantages over conventional "single memory" hearing aids, research and clinical data are not available to support their efficacy. The present study reports on the usefulness of a commercially available multimemory hearing aid in daily listening situations. Nineteen e...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Gaps-In-Noise (GIN) test is a new procedure used in the diagnosis of central auditory processing disorders. Performance on the GIN is recorded as approximate gap detection threshold and percent correct. In order to utilize the GIN test clinically, it is important to know how presentation level influences performan...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.18.2.6
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature suggests that directional microphone hearing aids (DMHAs) are a viable means for improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for hearing-impaired listeners. The amount of directional advantage they provide, however, remains relatively unclear because of variability observed among individual studies. The p...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cochlear implant (CI) recipients experience difficulty understanding speech in noise. Remote-microphone technology that improves the signal-to-noise ratio is recognized as an effective means to improve speech recognition in noise; however, there are no published studies evaluating the potential benefits of a...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.15005
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Production effect (PE) is a memory phenomenon referring to better memory for produced (vocalized) than for non-produced (silently read) items. Reading aloud was found to improve verbal memory for normal-hearing individuals, as well as for cochlear implant users, studying visually and aurally presented materi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.17030
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In studies to date, the effectiveness of the directional microphone has been investigated independently of the signal processing scheme used in the hearing aid. In addition, the number and placement of the background noise speakers can create an advantage for a particular polar pattern (i.e., cardioid, supercardioid, ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Untreated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) has been linked to depression, social isolation, anxiety, and a reduction in health-related quality of life (QoL), and is independently associated with cognitive decline. Only one in five persons with SNHL pursues amplification; 76-97% of those having hearing aids ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.18036
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that hearing-aid users have difficulties with own-voice level control, most likely because their auditory feedback is affected by hearing-aid amplification. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate how changes to auditory feedback affect the voice level of hearing-aid users. R...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.20.8.5
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Draft American National Standard "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hearing Conservation Programs" identifies potentially important links between audiometric threshold variability outcomes and occupational hearing conservation program (HCP) practices. Unacceptable threshold variability in annual audiograms may identify ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that hearing aid wearers can successfully self-train their instruments' gain-frequency response and compression parameters in everyday situations. Combining hearing aids with a smartphone introduces additional computing power, memory, and a graphical user interface that may enable...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.15099
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Audiologists must be knowledgeable about the efficacy of aural habilitation practices because we are often the first professionals to inform parents about their child's hearing impairment. The purpose of this investigation was to document the status of graduates of one aural habilitation option; auditory-verbal. A con...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiment 1 investigated developmental differences at high stimulus rates by using maximum length sequences (MLSs) and cross-correlation techniques to recover auditory evoked brainstem responses (ABRs). Reliable MLS ABRs were recorded in all of the newborns tested at the highest rate presented (minimum interpulse int...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the recognition that the directional microphone hearing aid (DMHA) is an important intervention aimed at helping older hearing-impaired adults understand speech in noisy environments, there is little evidence that older listeners can actually benefit from directional processing. PURPOSE:The objectiv...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.21.2.3
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) provides standards used to govern standardization of all hearing aids. If hearing aids do not meet specifications, there are potential negative implications for hearing aid users, professionals, and the industry. Recent literature has not investigated the prop...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.15027
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have reported the speech recognition benefits of a personal remote microphone system when used by adult listeners with hearing loss. The advance of wireless technology has allowed for many wireless audio transmission protocols. Some of these protocols interface with commercially available hearin...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3766/jaaa.15008
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the ability of 40 young children (aged five to eight) to understand speech (monosyllables, spondees, trochees, and trisyllables) when listening in a background of real-life classroom noise. All children had some difficulty understanding speech when the noise was at levels found in many classrooms (i.e., 65...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.15.7.5
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Crystal Device Integrity Testing System (CITS), the first commercially available testing system of its type, allows rapid assessment of cochlear implant function by measuring averaged electrode voltages-the scalp-recorded fields generated by electrode currents. We describe our experience performing routine integrity t...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.17.10.4
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As humans, we hear the way we do because of at least three major forces. The first is phylogeny, the evolutionary changes in the auditory system since its beginnings. The second is embryology, the formation of the system in each individual. Finally, there is the interaction between the biologically determined mechanis...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of feedback reduction (FBR) systems on sound quality recorded from two commercially available hearing aids was evaluated using paired comparison judgments by 16 participants with mild to severe sloping hearing loss. These comparisons were made with the FBR systems on and off without audible feedback and whi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.18.5.5
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case report describes a 44-yr-old female referred by an outside facility who presented with progressive hearing loss in her left ear. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results were normal, but a battery of audiological tests suggested neural hearing loss in the left ear. Following diagnosis of left neural hearing ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.23.4.5
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The median method was evaluated as an alternative way of expressing the mismatch negativity (MMN). Traditionally, signal averaging has been used to extract these event-related potentials from unwanted background noise. However, mean values are biased by unrejected artifact that skews the relatively small distribution ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The scalp-recorded frequency-following response (FFR) has been widely accepted in assessing the brain's processing of speech stimuli for people who speak tonal and nontonal languages. Characteristics of scalp-recorded FFRs with increasing number of sweeps have been delineated through the use of an exponentia...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3766/jaaa.16135
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation was conducted to help determine whether source activity of the direct recorded N1 response differed from that of the gamma band response (GBR). Auditory evoked cortical potential data from two patients with intractable epilepsy undergoing prolonged video EEG monitoring after implantation of s...
journal_title：Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
