Performance of musicians and nonmusicians on dichotic chords, dichotic CVs, and dichotic digits.

Abstract:

:Perception of dichotic chords (free recall and directed recall), nonsense syllables (CVs), and three-pair digits was assessed on 24 musicians and 24 nonmusicians. On the dichotic-CV and dichotic-digit free-recall tasks, there was a significant right-ear advantage, but there were no group differences. With the dichotic-chords, free-recall condition, a significant left-ear advantage was observed but no group difference. For the dichotic-chords, directed-recall conditions, the musicians performed significantly better by 10 percent than the nonmusicians. Unexpectedly, for the dichotic chords, the 62-72 percent correct performances were better on the free-recall condition than the 42-55 percent performances on the directed-recall conditions. These differences between the two response modes were attributed to the difficulty of the dichotic-chord listening tasks and the probabilities associated with the closed-set response paradigms. The findings suggest that the dichotic-chord paradigm used in this study should not be included in clinical protocols used to assess auditory perceptual abilities.

journal_name

J Am Acad Audiol

authors

Nelson MD,Wilson RH,Kornhass S

doi

10.3766/jaaa.14.10.2

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-12-01 00:00:00

pages

536-44

issue

10

eissn

1050-0545

issn

2157-3107

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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