Abstract:
:Perception of dichotic chords (free recall and directed recall), nonsense syllables (CVs), and three-pair digits was assessed on 24 musicians and 24 nonmusicians. On the dichotic-CV and dichotic-digit free-recall tasks, there was a significant right-ear advantage, but there were no group differences. With the dichotic-chords, free-recall condition, a significant left-ear advantage was observed but no group difference. For the dichotic-chords, directed-recall conditions, the musicians performed significantly better by 10 percent than the nonmusicians. Unexpectedly, for the dichotic chords, the 62-72 percent correct performances were better on the free-recall condition than the 42-55 percent performances on the directed-recall conditions. These differences between the two response modes were attributed to the difficulty of the dichotic-chord listening tasks and the probabilities associated with the closed-set response paradigms. The findings suggest that the dichotic-chord paradigm used in this study should not be included in clinical protocols used to assess auditory perceptual abilities.
journal_name
J Am Acad Audioljournal_title
Journal of the American Academy of Audiologyauthors
Nelson MD,Wilson RH,Kornhass Sdoi
10.3766/jaaa.14.10.2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-12-01 00:00:00pages
536-44issue
10eissn
1050-0545issn
2157-3107journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Auditory fitness for duty (AFFD) testing is an important element in an assessment of workers' ability to perform job tasks safely and effectively. Functional hearing is particularly critical to job performance in law enforcement. Most often, assessment is based on pure-tone detection thresholds; however, its...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.22.6.2
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-six parents of 106 children (34% response rate) born between March 2000 and February 2003 retrospectively completed the "Probe of Parents' Perceptions: An Early Hearing Detection and Intervention (EHDI) Outcome Measure" (PPP) assessing their participation in an emerging community-based newborn hearing screening...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.3.6
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of stimulus rate and gender on the auditory middle latency response (AMLR) waveforms were examined in 20 young adult male and female subjects. Four different repetition rates were presented to subjects (1.1/sec, 4.1/sec, 7.7/ sec, and 11.3/sec). Stimulus repetition rate had a significant effect on Pa laten...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of the sound pressure level (SPL) near the eardrum were determined at discrete frequencies between 500 and 4000 Hz on 50 ears using TDH-39P and ER-3A earphones with the attenuator of an audiometer fixed at 90 dB HL. Results revealed significant differences in the measured SPL between the two earphones at all ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin disorders of the external ear are common. Although audiologists will not necessarily treat these conditions, it is important for them to be aware of these disorders and refer patients to a specialist in some instances. This report summarizes eight of the most commonly encountered skin conditions with an emphasis ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.3.6
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report reviews research from the 1930s to the present that has extended our understanding by investigating the characteristics of tinnitus that can be studied using psychoacoustic techniques. Studies of tinnitus masking and residual inhibition began in the 1970s, leading to the therapeutic use of tinnitus masking...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Difficulty understanding speech in background noise is a common complaint of individuals with sensorineural hearing loss. Recent animal studies suggest this difficulty may be due, in part, to spiral ganglion cell degeneration related to aging or noise exposure. Although auditory brainstem response (ABR) thre...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.14100
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the ability of 40 young children (aged five to eight) to understand speech (monosyllables, spondees, trochees, and trisyllables) when listening in a background of real-life classroom noise. All children had some difficulty understanding speech when the noise was at levels found in many classrooms (i.e., 65...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.15.7.5
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of published studies have demonstrated the benefits of electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS) over conventional electric stimulation for adults with functional low-frequency acoustic hearing and severe-to-profound high-frequency hearing loss. These benefits potentially include better speech recognition...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.15133
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tinnitus can have a devastating impact on the quality of life of the sufferer. Although the mechanisms underpinning tinnitus remain uncertain, hearing loss is often associated with its onset, and hearing aids are among the most commonly used tools for its management. PURPOSE:To conduct a scoping review to e...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.24.8.11
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of the present study was to investigate parent satisfaction with a neonatal hearing screening program through use of a valid and reliable questionnaire developed for this purpose (Parent Satisfaction Questionnaire with Neonatal Hearing Screening Program; PSQ-NHSP). Eighty parents whose children had rec...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.4.4
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized the 2F1-F2 distortion product reflected in the human frequency-following response (FFR). In the first experiment, we evaluated the input-output growth functions of the distortion product at 2F1-F2 (FFR-DP) for three primary pairs. In the second experiment, we tested the effect of primary tone level va...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.15.3.2
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Words-in-Noise (WIN) test uses monosyllabic words in seven signal-to-noise ratios of multitalker babble (MTB) to evaluate the ability of individuals to understand speech in background noise. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the criterion validity of the WIN by comparing recognition performances under MTB ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18.6.7
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Untreated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) has been linked to depression, social isolation, anxiety, and a reduction in health-related quality of life (QoL), and is independently associated with cognitive decline. Only one in five persons with SNHL pursues amplification; 76-97% of those having hearing aids ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18036
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed speech perception benefits for three congenitally deaf adolescents who used an electrotactile speech processor (Tickle Talker(TM)) and subsequently went on to use a Nucleus Minisystem 22 cochlear implant. Both devices provided significant and comparable benefits for all children in the device plus ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with auditory processing disorders (APD) are described to have a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) difficulty. Frequency-modulated (FM) systems have been reported to improve this situation. Yet the use of personal amplification that may be more portable has not been attempted. PURPOSE:To determine whethe...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.6.3
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in endoscopic optics and miniature video camera technology have made video otoscopy (VO) accessible to audiologists in a practical way. Seven categories of VO applications are presented with clinical examples: (1) general examination of the earcanal and tympanic membrane, (2) physician communication/te...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of feedback reduction (FBR) systems on sound quality recorded from two commercially available hearing aids was evaluated using paired comparison judgments by 16 participants with mild to severe sloping hearing loss. These comparisons were made with the FBR systems on and off without audible feedback and whi...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.18.5.5
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Hearing-in-Noise Test (HINT) is able to measure the benefit to speech intelligibility in noise conferred when the noise masker is displaced 90 degrees in eccentricity from a speech source located at zero degrees azimuth. Both psychoacoustic and neurophysiological data suggest that the perceptual benefit of the 90-...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.14.9.7
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Albeit limited, research suggests that students pursuing careers in health care receive limited training on the provision of services for people with hearing loss. As the incidence of hearing loss continues to increase among Americans, it is critical that medical professionals understand how hearing loss amo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.17071
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Real-ear sound pressure levels (SPLs) were compared among three methods used for positioning a probe microphone in the ear canal. The probe insertion techniques included (1) an acoustic method that incorporates use of the quarter-wave anti-resonance property of the ear to determine acoustically the location of the pro...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We recently described a research study in which age-related changes in interaural asymmetry were elicited using the N400 of the auditory event-related potentials (AERP) (Davis et al, 2013). The N400 was the primary focus due to its sensitivity to various aspects of semantic processing (Kutas and Hillyard, 19...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.2.8
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balance Function test data alone cannot capture the reaction that a patient has to balance system disease. The present investigation examined the relations among components of the balance function examination (electronystagmography, rotational testing, and platform posturography) and self-perceived dizziness handicap,...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As humans, we hear the way we do because of at least three major forces. The first is phylogeny, the evolutionary changes in the auditory system since its beginnings. The second is embryology, the formation of the system in each individual. Finally, there is the interaction between the biologically determined mechanis...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last few years, a clinical consensus has emerged regarding the necessary components of an early management program for hearing-impaired children. Early detection of hearing loss, a parent-infant and supervised nursery program, and optimal amplification provisions are among these components. This paper explores ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to study the effects of several stimulus parameters on adaptation characteristics of the auditory brainstem response (ABR). Recordings were obtained from normal hearing adults to separate trains of 5 rarefaction and 5 condensation clicks with interclick intervals of 10 msec and intertrain ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The median method was evaluated as an alternative way of expressing the mismatch negativity (MMN). Traditionally, signal averaging has been used to extract these event-related potentials from unwanted background noise. However, mean values are biased by unrejected artifact that skews the relatively small distribution ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hearing aids today often provide both directional (DIR) and omnidirectional (OMNI) processing options with the currently active mode selected automatically by the device. The most common approach to automatic switching involves "acoustic scene analysis" where estimates of various acoustic properties of the l...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.9.6
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fusion at Inferred Threshold (FIT) test is a clinically useful procedure for assessing air-conduction pure-tone thresholds in any ear that may not be tested by conventional procedures with masking. It has not been widely reported in the literature. This article describes the FIT test procedure and provides four ca...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relation between the auditory steady-state response (ASSR) and behavioral audiometric thresholds requires further clarification in the case of adults with auditory neuropathy/auditory dys-synchrony (AN/AD). PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare pure-tone audiometric threshold (PTAT) and ASSR in a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3766/jaaa.20.10.4
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00