Positive identification by X-rays bone trabeculae comparison.

Abstract:

:Positive (certain, absolute) identification of human remains needs a scientific comparison between ante mortem and post-mortem biologic features, as fingerprint, odontological, radiological or DNA comparisons. X-rays comparison has been extensively used, usually comparing some peculiarities such as outlines of the bones, degenerative evolution or pathological conditions. Trabeculae comparisons are sparsely underlined in the forensic literature. We report on a case of decomposed body where fingerprint, DNA and odontological comparisons were not possible. After dissecting the leg and preparing the bones, comparison of ante mortem and postmortem trabeculae led to a positive identification. It was observed that tens of radiolucencies and radiodensities drawn by the trabeculae were useful for comparison, within a very small part of bone. In the case reported here the positive identity could have been assessed only by the comparison of the first metatarsal. The statement of positive identification needs scientific criteria that will be discussed in this article.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

authors

Quatrehomme G,Biglia E,Padovani B,du Jardin P,Alunni V

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.09.019

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

e11-4

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(14)00401-0

journal_volume

245

pub_type

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