当前位置： SCI文献检索 > FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL期刊下所有文献 > Application of simple Bayesian statistics to a sample database for source correspondence.

Application of simple Bayesian statistics to a sample database for source correspondence.

Abstract：

:Bayesian statistics was applied to a small sample database of the tensile properties of five different brands of writing paper which were perceptibly similar. The measured parameters in the database were found to overlap for the five brands. This posed a limitation to the application of the classical approach for "match" or "no match". It was found that using Bayesian statistics for source correspondence, a mere 2-3 measurements corresponding to a particular brand raised the probabilities associated with that brand to as high a 72% and eliminating a couple of brands.

journal_name

Forensic Sci Int

journal_title

Forensic science international

authors

Kumar R

doi

10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-25 00:00:00

pages

128-31

issue

1-3

eissn

0379-0738

issn

1872-6283

pii

S0379-0738(09)00483-6

journal_volume

195

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL文献大全
  • Distribution of Y-chromosome STR defined haplotypes in Iberia.

    abstract：:Seven Y-specific STR loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DY5389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393) were studied in five populations from the Iberian Peninsula: Andalusia, Valencia, Basque Country, Galicia and Northern Portugal. Haplotype and allele frequencies of these seven Y-chromosome STRs were estimated. Observed haplotype d...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00156-0

    authors： González-Neira A,Gusmão L,Brión M,Lareu MV,Amorim A,Carracedo A

    更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00

  • DNA and RNA extraction from low amount of blood volume.

    abstract：:Clinical and research-based tests in molecular biology require a substantial amount of DNA and RNA, unfortunately, a considerable number of cells is needed for this amount of sample. Blood is one of the best and easiest source of cells, but is not used due to its invasive drawing methods and the needed volume. Another...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109931

    authors： Farivar S,Ghazimoradi MH

    更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of primer cap material on ballistic toolmark evidence.

    abstract：:There has recently been an increase in the research and implementation of advanced measurement techniques to ballistic toolmark identification. This has led to a shift from greyscale imaging to the acquisition of dense areal datasets. With the addition of mathematical correlation algorithms, these advanced techniques ...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.02.054

    authors： Addinall K,Zeng W,Bills P,Wilcock PT,Blunt L

    更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • The history of child abuse.

    abstract：:Though the child abuse syndrome is usually considered to have been first described in the middle of the present century, references to child abuse occur throughout history and in the 19th century, detailed descriptions were published in the French medical literature. ...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0379-0738(86)90008-3

    authors： Knight B

    更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • General unknown screening in hair by liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS).

    abstract：:The retrospective investigation of the exposure to toxic substances by general unknown screening of hair is still a difficult task because of the large number of possible poisons, the low sample amount and the difficult sample matrix. In this study the use of liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.004

    authors： Broecker S,Herre S,Pragst F

    更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00

  • Suicide of a cyclist.

    abstract：:The rate of suicides in road traffic fatalities is estimated at 1-8% depending on the investigated study material. Especially single-car accidents, for which no technical reason or driving error is apparent, are considered suspicious. The elucidation of suicides in road traffic is difficult if there are no relevant cl...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.11.023

    authors： Schmidt U,Rost T,Jungmann L,Pollak S

    更新日期：2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Forensic physical fits in the trace evidence discipline: A review.

    abstract：:Physical fit examinations have long played a critical role in forensic science, particularly in the trace evidence, toolmark, and questioned documents disciplines. Specifically, in trace evidence, physical fits arise in various instances such as separated pieces of duct tape, torn textile fragments, and fractured poly...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110349

    authors： Brooks E,Prusinowski M,Gross S,Trejos T

    更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of gastrointestinal cancer tissues as a source of genetic information for forensic investigations by using STRs.

    abstract：:Malignant tissue samples may sometimes be the only source of biological material for forensic investigations, including identification of individuals or paternity testing. However, in use of such samples, uncertainties due to microsatellite instability (MSI) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) often associated with neopl...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.016

    authors： Vauhkonen H,Hedman M,Vauhkonen M,Kataja M,Sipponen P,Sajantila A

    更新日期：2004-01-28 00:00:00

  • Hypericum pollen determines the presence of burglars at the scene of a crime: an example of forensic palynology.

    abstract：:Two male intruders entered a house in which the sole female occupant slept having left the back door unlocked for the return of her live-in boyfriend. She awoke and saw strangers in her bedroom. The intruders ran off, one leaving a jacket behind on the kitchen floor. One of the intruders subsequently returned to recov...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.028

    authors： Mildenhall DC

    更新日期：2006-11-22 00:00:00

  • Unusual suicides of young women with tentative cuts and fatal neck injuries by chain saw and circular saw.

    abstract：:Suicides with chain saws and circular saws are extreme exceptions, in particular with regard to females and concerning the neck region. We report two of such rare cases involving young women. A 30-year-old female with a known schizoaffective psychosis killed herself with an electric chain saw. The autopsy revealed a d...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.05.019

    authors： Grellner W,Wilske J

    更新日期：2009-09-10 00:00:00

  • Optimization of HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis and its use in the profiling of illicit ecstasy tablets (Part 1).

    abstract：:A headspace solid-phase microextraction procedure (HS-SPME) was developed for the profiling of traces present in 3,4-methylenedioxymethylampethamine (MDMA). Traces were first extracted using HS-SPME and then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The HS-SPME conditions were optimized using varying c...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.004

    authors： Bonadio F,Margot P,Delémont O,Esseiva P

    更新日期：2009-05-30 00:00:00

  • Global forensic anthropology in the 21st century.

    abstract：:While it has a long history, the last 30 years have brought considerable advances to the discipline of forensic anthropology worldwide. Every so often it is essential that these advances are noticed and trends assessed. It is also important to identify those research areas that are needed for the forthcoming years. Th...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 社论

    doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00433-3

    authors： Işcan MY

    更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Application of screening methods for weight-loss compounds and identification of new impurities in counterfeit drugs.

    abstract：:With the increasing prevalence of obesity, the use of counterfeit drugs for weight loss is widespread owing to their easy and rapid availability. Since counterfeit weight-loss drugs are not prepared under the rigorous standard of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), they pose a risk to public health and cause significan...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109932

    authors： Lee JH,Park HN,Kim NS,Park S,Bogonda G,Oh K,Kang H

    更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dismantling the Justice Silos: avoiding the pitfalls and reaping the benefits of information-sharing between forensic science, medicine and law.

    abstract：:Forensic science is increasingly relied on by police and the courts to exonerate the innocent and to establish links to crime. With this increased reliance the potential for unjust outcomes increases, especially in serious matters for two reasons. The more serious the matter, the more likely that evidence mishandling ...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.032

    authors： Kelty SF,Julian R,Ross A

    更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

  • Long-term effects of hydrated lime and quicklime on the decay of human remains using pig cadavers as human body analogues: Field experiments.

    abstract：:An increased number of police enquiries involving human remains buried with lime have demonstrated the need for more research into the effect of different types of lime on cadaver decomposition and its micro-environment. This study follows previous studies by the authors who have investigated the effects of lime on th...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.12.046

    authors： Schotsmans EM,Fletcher JN,Denton J,Janaway RC,Wilson AS

    更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of 4-methyl-5-arylpyrimidines and 4-arylpyrimidines: route specific markers for the Leuckardt preparation of amphetamine, 4-methoxyamphetamine, and 4-methylthioamphetamine.

    abstract：:General synthetic routes to 4-methyl-5-arylpyrimidines and 5-arylpyrimidines are described. 4-Benzylpyrimidine, 4-methyl-5-phenylpyrimidine, 4-(4-methoxybenzyl)pyrimidine, and 4-methyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine have been positively identified as route-specific by-products in the Leuckardt preparations of amphetami...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00311-x

    authors： Kirkbride KP,Ward AD,Jenkins NF,Klass G,Coumbaros JC

    更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and identification of unique marker compounds from the Tasmanian poppy Papaver somniferum N. Implications for the identification of illicit heroin of Tasmanian origin.

    abstract：:Tasmanian opium accounts for 25% of the world's legal supply of opium straw, and in 1998-99 sufficient numbers of flower pods (66,013) to manufacture ca 500 kg of heroin were stolen. Whilst the heroin signature program has been developed to determine the origin of heroin from other key producers, no such signature cur...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.07.002

    authors： Odell LR,Skopec J,McCluskey A

    更新日期：2008-03-05 00:00:00

  • Testing the utility of a geographical profiling approach in three rape series of a single offender: a case study.

    abstract：:The purpose of the study was to test the potential utility of a geographical profiling approach for three separate series of rapes committed by a single offender. Two different mathematical distance-decay functions using either a normal distribution with a mean distance and standard deviation based on previous researc...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00385-7

    authors： Santtila P,Zappalà A,Laukkanen M,Picozzi M

    更新日期：2003-01-09 00:00:00

  • Local measures for the reduction of drug emergency risks and drug mortality risks.

    abstract：:The alarming increase of drug mortality rates in Germany was followed by research projects to enlighten the causes of this increase. The results of the Bremen, Hamburg and Berlin studies 1991-92, led to the conclusion that specific risk constellations have to be considered in the process of improving the drug counsell...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0379-0738(93)90053-d

    authors： Zenker HJ,Zenker C,Lang P

    更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • The fatal injuries of car drivers.

    abstract：:We often refer to road fatalities without knowing exactly what injuries are responsible for them. Based on the Rhône Road Trauma Registry this paper sets out to describe the topography, nature and frequency of the fatal injuries sustained by car drivers. Mean annual mortality at the wheel of a car, computed by dividin...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.11.007

    authors： Ndiaye A,Chambost M,Chiron M

    更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00

  • An autopsy case of an infant with Joubert syndrome who died unexpectedly and a review of the literature.

    abstract：:The present report describes the unexpected death of a 6-month-old female infant who had been clinically diagnosed with Joubert syndrome. This is a relatively rare congenital neurological disorder characterized by hypoplasia/aplasia of cerebellar vermis, which transmits information from the body to the cerebellum, and...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.06.003

    authors： Ishikawa T,Zhu BL,Li DR,Zhao D,Michiue T,Maeda H

    更新日期：2008-08-06 00:00:00

  • Transorbital intracranial impalement injuries by wooden foreign bodies: clinical, radiological and forensic aspects.

    abstract：:Facial impalement injuries involve the danger of diagnostic pitfalls. Even if the penetrating object extends into the cranial cavity, the clinical symptoms and the radiological signs may be uncharacteristic. In order to illustrate the diagnostic problems, two cases of accidental impalement are reported. In both of the...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.09.001

    authors： Orszagh M,Zentner J,Pollak S

    更新日期：2009-12-15 00:00:00

  • Myocardial Cx43 expression in the cases of sudden death due to dilated cardiomyopathy.

    abstract：PURPOSE:Probing into myocardial connexin (Cx) 43 expression in the cases of sudden death due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and relationship between Cx43 expression and sudden death. METHOD:Myocardial Cx43 was detected with immunohistochemical staining in the cases of 11 sudden death caused by DCM and 14 cases of con...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.044

    authors： Chen X,Zhang Y

    更新日期：2006-10-16 00:00:00

  • Estimation of sex from the metric assessment of digital hand radiographs in a Western Australian population.

    abstract：:The forensic anthropologist is responsible for contributing to the identification of an unknown by constructing a biological profile from their skeletal remains. Towards achieving this goal, anthropologists can apply population and temporally specific standards with known error margins to morphometric data collected f...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.019

    authors： DeSilva R,Flavel A,Franklin D

    更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic data on 15 STR loci in the ethnic group of Polish Tatars residing in the area of Podlasie (Northeastern Poland).

    abstract：:Population genetic data for the 15 STRs included in the AmpFlSTR Identifiler kit were obtained from a sample of 168 unrelated individuals of the ethnic group of Polish Tatars residing in the Northeastern Poland. Significant differences revealed in relation to the autochthonous Poles by using R x C test as well as F(ST...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.009

    authors： Pepinski W,Niemcunowicz-Janica A,Skawronska M,Janica J,Koc-Zorawska E,Aleksandrowicz-Bukin M,Soltyszewski I

    更新日期：2005-05-10 00:00:00

  • Y-chromosomal SNP haplotype diversity in forensic analysis.

    abstract：:Many Y-chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are now available. The haplogroups which they define are highly non-randomly distributed among populations, and could contribute much to population-of-origin prediction from DNA. If this potential is to be exploited in forensic analysis, high-throughput, parall...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00385-1

    authors： Jobling MA

    更新日期：2001-05-15 00:00:00

  • Some notes on the nocturnal larviposition by two species of Sarcophaga (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).

    abstract：:Experiments in the month of September 2005 were performed to study nocturnal larviposition by the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Two species namely Sarcophaga albiceps Meigen and Sarcophaga hirtipes Wiedemann were observed to deposit their larvae during night time as well. Therefore, possibility of night larvip...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.08.007

    authors： Singh D,Bharti M

    更新日期：2008-05-02 00:00:00

  • Anatomical reconstruction of fragments of burned human bones: a necessary means for forensic identification.

    abstract：:The aim of any forensic inquiry concerning accidental or criminal cremations is to identify the victims. This identification depends on an essential approach: a careful collection and ultrasonic cleaning of the fragments and splinters of burned bones, and reconstruction--as far as possible--of bone specimens, which im...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00115-7

    authors： Grévin G,Bailet P,Quatrehomme G,Ollier A

    更新日期：1998-09-28 00:00:00

  • Cocaine and heroin in waste water plants: a 1-year study in the city of Florence, Italy.

    abstract：:The diffusion and trends in use of each substance is a basic information in policy planning of strategies aiming at deterrence of drug abuse or in the organization of the fight against drug trafficking. The actual diffusion of illicit drugs in a population is hardly measurable, but, among the various measures availabl...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.018

    authors： Mari F,Politi L,Biggeri A,Accetta G,Trignano C,Di Padua M,Bertol E

    更新日期：2009-08-10 00:00:00

  • An automatic method for skeletal patterns classification using craniomaxillary variables on a Colombian population.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The mandibular bone is an important part of the forensic facial reconstruction and it has the possibility of getting lost in skeletonized remains; for this reason, it is necessary to facilitate the identification process simulating the mandibular position only through craniomaxillary measures, for this task,...

    journal_title：Forensic science international

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.12.025

    authors： Niño-Sandoval TC,Guevara Perez SV,González FA,Jaque RA,Infante-Contreras C

    更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00