Abstract:
:The capacity of Shigella to spread within the cytosol of infected epithelial cells and to infect adjacent cells is critical for the development of infection foci, which lead to mucosal abscesses. Shigella is a nonmotile microorganism that appears to utilize host cell microfilaments to generate intra- as well as intercellular movements, since this movement was inhibited by cytochalasin D and involvement of F-actin was demonstrated by direct labeling of infected cells with the specific dye N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)phallacidin. Such movements led to the formation of extracellular protrusions, which may explain cell to cell spread. icsA, a locus necessary for intra- and intercellular spread, was identified on the Shigella flexneri virulence plasmid pWR100. This locus was cloned and shown to express a 120-kDa outer membrane protein, which plays an important role in the interactions established between host cell microfilaments and the bacterial surface, thus leading to intracellular movement.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Bernardini ML,Mounier J,d'Hauteville H,Coquis-Rondon M,Sansonetti PJdoi
10.1073/pnas.86.10.3867subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-05-01 00:00:00pages
3867-71issue
10eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490journal_volume
86pub_type
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