Experimental demonstration of graph-state quantum secret sharing.

Abstract:

:Quantum communication and computing offer many new opportunities for information processing in a connected world. Networks using quantum resources with tailor-made entanglement structures have been proposed for a variety of tasks, including distributing, sharing and processing information. Recently, a class of states known as graph states has emerged, providing versatile quantum resources for such networking tasks. Here we report an experimental demonstration of graph state-based quantum secret sharing--an important primitive for a quantum network with applications ranging from secure money transfer to multiparty quantum computation. We use an all-optical setup, encoding quantum information into photons representing a five-qubit graph state. We find that one can reliably encode, distribute and share quantum information amongst four parties, with various access structures based on the complex connectivity of the graph. Our results show that graph states are a promising approach for realising sophisticated multi-layered communication protocols in quantum networks.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Bell BA,Markham D,Herrera-Martí DA,Marin A,Wadsworth WJ,Rarity JG,Tame MS

doi

10.1038/ncomms6480

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-21 00:00:00

pages

5480

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms6480

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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