Abstract:
:In pressure overload (PO), sex differences in humans and rodents have been well documented and estrogen receptor (ER) β is considered cardioprotective. However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Our aim was to investigate sex- and ERβ-specific effects in protein abundance in PO employing a 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis/mass spectrometry-based proteomics approach. We hypothesized major sex differences and ERβ-specific alterations consistent with cardioprotection in females. Two-month old male and female wild-type (WT) and ERβ knockout (BERKO) mice were subjected to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) for 9 weeks (n = 4/group). In WT mice, hypertrophy was significantly more pronounced in males than females, while this sex difference was abolished in BERKO mice. We found 82 protein spots modulated between TAC and sham in WT males, 31 in WT females, 114 in BERKO males, and 87 in BERKO females (P ≤ 0.05). Our analysis revealed in WT and BERKO females an altered pattern of various proteins involved in structure and suggests a link between female sex and cytoskeletal integrity. In males, a set of proteins was identified that associate with mitochondrial bioenergetics and energy supply. We confirmed protein regulation by immunoblotting analysis. In conclusion, the proteomic response of the heart to PO is significantly modulated by ERβ and sex. We put forward that the observed differences may identify sex-specific targets for the treatment of heart failure, contributing toward more personalized medical care.
journal_name
J Proteome Resjournal_title
Journal of proteome researchauthors
Kararigas G,Fliegner D,Forler S,Klein O,Schubert C,Gustafsson JÅ,Klose J,Regitz-Zagrosek Vdoi
10.1021/pr500749jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-05 00:00:00pages
5829-36issue
12eissn
1535-3893issn
1535-3907journal_volume
13pub_type
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