Abstract:
:Two rapid and reliable electrophoretic techniques for PGM1 and EsD typing on ultrathin polyacrylamide gels are described. They have been based on non-equilibrium pH gradient electrophoresis and on the addition of chemical spacers (EPPS for PGM1 and HEPES for EsD) to the gel mixture.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Destro-Bisol G,Spinella Adoi
10.1016/0379-0738(89)90197-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-07-01 00:00:00pages
43-50issue
1-2eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(89)90197-7journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to analyze and improve the dental age estimation in children and adolescents for forensic purposes, 22 age estimation methods were compared to a sample of 976 orthopantomographs (662 males, 314 females) of healthy Czech children and adolescents aged between 2.7 and 20.5 years. All methods are compared in term...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.08.005
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allele frequencies have been calculated in 13 STR loci in a Roma (Gypsy) population sample from Greece. The data can be used in forensic cases. The comparison of the allele frequencies between the Roma and the Greeks showed significant differences for the majority of the loci. Furthermore comparison to another Romany ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.03.021
更新日期:2006-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we resolved the allelic distribution of three Y chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs), DYS19 (n=218), DYS390 (n=257) and DYS393 (n=215), in a population study of 257 unrelated men living in the area of South Wüerttemberg/Hohenzollern. In DYS19 and in DYS393, five different alleles were discovered, and...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00195-x
更新日期:2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The paper gives a review of the development of methods of postmortem electrical excitability of skeletal muscle for determining the time since death. For practical application in casework, the following method can be proposed: position of electrodes in the orbicularis oculi muscle, stimulation by rectangular...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90291-6
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successional patterns of insect fauna on pig carcasses were studied in southwest Virginia. The objective was to identify and qualitatively assess the major taxa of forensic importance in this region. Studies were conducted in spring and summer 2001 and 2002, and fall 2002. Over 50 taxa were collected and identified. P...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.06.041
更新日期:2005-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the species composition of necrophagous blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the area around the federal city of Switzerland, Bern, sampling with baited bottle traps was performed over the course of 34 weeks in 2014. Six locations ranging from urban to forest habitats were sampled weekly or rather biweekly...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.05.022
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A classification system is described for drugs using thin-layer chromatography (TLC), gas-liquid chromatography (GLC) and ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry. The TLC classifications are based on division of the plate into zones relative to a set of mixed drug standards. The GLC classification is based on Kovats' reten...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(79)90265-2
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A revised technique is described in which the sino-atrial node, the atrio-ventricular node and the distal part of the His bundle and the bundle brances of the cardiac conduction system are demonstrated in longitudinal sections through cutting of 4-5 blocks. The longitudinal sectioning allows observation of continuity ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00047-9
更新日期:1997-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::By definition, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) requires diagnosis through exclusion by conducting an autopsy. To obtain a reliable diagnosis of this disease, an autopsy is essential. However, the frequency with which autopsies are conducted in Japan is not sufficient to meet the need associated with the diagnosis ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00148-2
更新日期:2002-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant tissue samples may sometimes be the only source of biological material for forensic investigations, including identification of individuals or paternity testing. However, in use of such samples, uncertainties due to microsatellite instability (MSI) and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) often associated with neopl...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.10.016
更新日期:2004-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study is designed to evaluate the correlation between fatal vehicle crashes (FVC) and consumption of alcohol and/or drugs among drivers. Between 1996 and 2000 in Hong Kong, a total of 197 FVC cases of deceased drivers were investigated. The blood and/or urine samples of the victims were examined for the presence ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.08.023
更新日期:2005-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium oxybate (Xyrem®), the sodium salt of γ- hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), is a first-line treatment of the symptoms induced by type 1 narcolepsy (NT1) and it is highly effective in improving sleep architecture, decreasing excessive daytime sleepiness and the frequency of cataplexy attacks. Using an ultra-high-performa...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.015
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries caused by traffic accidents can be complex and extensive. Due to the highly dynamic course of actions, reconstructive questions may be challenging to investigators. Differentiation of a single collision from an overrun is a central question. We hypothesized that the existence of spine fractures such as spinou...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.01.013
更新日期:2012-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recovery, identification, and burial of casualties from World War I and II is still a topic of interest in many countries. In Slovakia, recent discoveries of such remains are usually accidental. Unfortunately, in many cases the remains are disrupted and without any material culture present, rendering the identificatio...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110673
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haplotype frequencies of eight Y-chromosome STR loci (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393 and DYS385) were determined from a sample of 285 unrelated males from Canary Islands. ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.05.004
更新日期:2005-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Can a mineral paper be called paper? Until now all known writing supports have been ancient stones and tablets, parchment, and paper of vegetable origin, such as papyrus and fiber pulp paper. Some years ago polymeric banknotes appeared in Australia, and in 2004 mineral paper (stone plus polymer) emerged as an ecologic...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.02.018
更新日期:2012-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro evaluation of the effect of five insecticidal phosphoric and 11 thiophosphoric acid esters on different, non-specific human leukocytes esterases indicated that most of the organic phosphor compounds studied inhibited the activity of neutral alpha-naphthylacetate esterase, alpha-naphthylbutyryl esterase, and n...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(84)90192-0
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the presence of alcohol, phosphatidylcholine (PC) is transformed to the direct alcohol biomarker phosphatidylethanol (PEth). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme phospholipase D (PLD) and dependent on substrate availability. As recent methods have solely focused on the determination of PEth, information about t...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.030
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic cannabinoids are a group of new psychoactive compounds (NPS) that act as agonists at the cannabinoid receptor. First reported in 2008, they currently represent one of the largest groups of NPS that are monitored by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Five samples (4 from the...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.10.020
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of sex is considered one of the first essential steps in positive identification. The current study aspires to accomplish a threefold purpose: to develop an easy and rapid sex determination technique using digital radiographs from the proximal epiphysis of the femur, to develop a simplified tool for ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.014
更新日期:2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::During the last 2 decades there has been a substantial increase in illicit drug consumption in North America. It has been repeatedly shown that the personal history of drug use is far from being accurate. Fearing legal consequences and embarrassment of admitted illicit substance use, most users tend to deny or, to und...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(99)00171-1
更新日期:2000-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of ions in sphenoidal fluid can be a useful index for the diagnosis of drowning. We evaluated the reference ranges of non-drowning cases using statistical methods and three indices: sodium ion (Na+), summation of sodium and potassium ions (SUMNa+K), and summation of sodium, potassium and chloride ions (SUMNa+...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.013
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out to evaluate the potential of using cholesterol and coprostanol, as indicators for the detection of decomposition fluid of buried pigs (S. s. domesticus) in soils. In May 2007, four pig carcasses (∼35kg) were buried in shallow graves (∼40 cm depth) at the University of Ontario Institute of Te...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.03.030
更新日期:2013-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cars are often sampled for DNA to help identify occupants and their possible location(s) within the car. While DNA from the frequent driver is likely to accumulate over time, DNA from previous and/or subsequent occupants, and those whose DNA has inadvertently been transferred to the car, may also contribute to any sam...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110139
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diffusion and trends in use of each substance is a basic information in policy planning of strategies aiming at deterrence of drug abuse or in the organization of the fight against drug trafficking. The actual diffusion of illicit drugs in a population is hardly measurable, but, among the various measures availabl...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.04.018
更新日期:2009-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Capillary electrophoresis, the modern approach to instrumental electrophoresis, is probably the most rapidly expanding analytical technique that has appeared in recent years. In the hands of forensic toxicologists, capillary electrophoresis (CE) represents a powerful new analytical tool, which has proved suitable for ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)01612-9
更新日期:1995-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in skin samples from seven forensic cases was detected by HPLC to distinguish their antemortem or postmortem origin. In total, there were thirteen antemortem and seven postmortem specimens. The results showed that LTB4 was found in all antemortem wound specimens which were either fresh, or refrig...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(96)01938-x
更新日期:1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::It is a requirement that forensic DNA profiling evidence be accompanied by an estimation of its weight, in order that the court can assign an appropriate probative value to it during legal proceedings. There are various models by which this estimation can be made, but each relies on approximations of the allele freque...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.221
更新日期:2008-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::A study was performed to acquire urine, serum and oral fluid samples in cases of suspected driving under the influence of drugs of abuse. Oral fluid was collected using a novel sampling/testing device (Dräger DrugTest System). The aim of the study was to evaluate oral fluid and urine as a predictor of blood samples po...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.08.002
更新日期:2005-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first controlled study of torture victims published. Ten persons who alleged subjection to torture were examined by two different medical teams during the first months after torture. The testimonies of the probands were found to be credible and the method of examination was found to be reliable. The state ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(85)90111-2
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00